Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie最新文献_第6页

[Immunization with partner lymphocytes: improvement of pregnancy rate in sterility patients]. 【伴性淋巴细胞免疫:提高不孕症患者妊娠率】。

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

U Kuhn, R Campo, B Hinney, H Neumeyer, A Criel, S Gordts, W Kuhn

{"title":"[Immunization with partner lymphocytes: improvement of pregnancy rate in sterility patients].","authors":"U Kuhn, R Campo, B Hinney, H Neumeyer, A Criel, S Gordts, W Kuhn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In a two-centre prospective study 20 patients with a history of unsuccessful sterility treatment underwent immunization with paternal lymphocytes to improve the pregnancy rate in the subsequent therapeutic AIH or IVF/ET cycle. Unsuccessful sterility treatment was defined as no pregnancy after 8 properly monitored AIH cycles and at least one diagnostic IVF/ET or more than 3 IVF with transfer of 3 embryos. After successful immunization expressed by the induction of Fc-receptor blocking antibodies 10/20 patients became pregnant. Nine of these patients delivered healthy children, one patient experienced a first trimester abortion. A successful second pregnancy occurred in 6 of these patients. No significant correlation between the previous history and pregnancy success could be found, except a slight advantage for patients with a history other than tubal sterility. There were no differences in the anamnestic data as well as in the success rate between the two independent centres Göttingen and Leuven (10 patients each). These data suggest, that adjuvant immunotherapy might improve markedly the pregnancy rates in selected cases of sterility.","PeriodicalId":23919,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19260888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The value of Doppler ultrasound studies in threatened premature labor]. 多普勒超声在先兆早产中的价值

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

H Jörn, A Funk, H Fendel

引用次数: 0

[Normal values of color Doppler ultrasound in pregnancy]. 【妊娠期彩超正常值】。

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

R Mai, P Kristen, A Rempen

引用次数: 0

[Obstetrical management in maternal tuberous sclerosis (Pringle-Bourneville syndrome)--a case report]. [产妇结节性硬化症(Pringle-Bourneville综合征)的产科管理- 1例报告]。

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

M Klein, M Matal, C Wagner, A Beck

引用次数: 0

[Blood screening for Down's syndrome in women under 35 years of age with an age-independent index]. [35岁以下女性唐氏综合症的血液筛查与年龄无关的指数]。

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

R Benz, U Müller, M Krahner-Pilat, S Wagner-Geuder, R Terinde

引用次数: 0

[Intracerebral subdural hematoma after delivery with peridural catheter anesthesia]. [硬膜外导管麻醉分娩后脑硬膜下血肿]。

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

M Thöns, D Neveling, W Hatzmann

引用次数: 0

[Postpartum neonatal weight increase in relation to the course of pregnancy (retrospective study of 791 newborn infants)]. [产后新生儿体重增加与妊娠过程的关系(791例新生儿的回顾性研究)]。

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

J M Wenderlein, R Ritz-Schäfer

{"title":"[Postpartum neonatal weight increase in relation to the course of pregnancy (retrospective study of 791 newborn infants)].","authors":"J M Wenderlein, R Ritz-Schäfer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In a retrospective pilot study the weight development of 791 neonates in the first five postpartal days was related to clinical and social data relevant for the course of pregnancy. I. Pregnancy Course 1. For a variety of reasons, neonates of mothers hospitalized for more than two weeks during pregnancy had regained their birthweight by the 5th postpartal day significantly less often than infants of non-hospitalized women (7% versus 27%). 2. In newborns whose mothers had suffered from hyperemesis gravidarum weight loss in the first five postpartal days was seen twice as often as in the rest of the group (67% versus 33%). 3. Postpartal weight loss of infants from gestotic mothers tended to be higher and of longer duration compared to the remainder of the group. 4. The same phenomenon was seen in diabetic pregnancies. 5. Neonates from smoking mothers had a significantly lower postpartal weight loss and had regained their birthweight by the 5th postpartal day much more often (35% versus 23). II. Social data 1. Newborns from mothers aged up to 18 years reached their birthweight by the 5th postpartal day only half as often as infants whose mothers were aged between 18 and 35 (13% versus 26%). Even if preterm babies were excluded, this trend remained. 2. Distinct postpartal weight loss occurred much more often in infants of multiparous mothers (3 and more children) compared to the rest of the study group (29% versus 18%). 3. Somewhat surprisingly, newborns of mothers from islamic countries regained their birthweight earlier than neonates of German mothers.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":23919,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19261425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Uterine activity in primiparous and multiparous women in spontaneous labor and induced labor with oxytocin]. [催产素在自然分娩和引产中初产和多产妇女的子宫活动]。

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-07-01

J L Trujillo, N L Gonzalez, J Parache

{"title":"[Uterine activity in primiparous and multiparous women in spontaneous labor and induced labor with oxytocin].","authors":"J L Trujillo, N L Gonzalez, J Parache","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis was performed of 5187 intra-amniotically measured labor pressure curves in 40 births with spontaneous labour (20 primiparae and 20 multiparae) and 40 births births in which labor was induced with oxytocin (20 primiparae and 20 multiparae). The dilatation of the os uteri was divided into three phases--Phase 1, dilatation of the cervix to 2 cm; Phase 2, dilatation of the cervix from 2 to 4 cm, and Phase 3, dilatation from 4 cm onwards until complete. During the active phase, from 2 cm until dilatation of the os uteri was complete, no differences were observed between induced and spontaneous labor with regard to frequency and amplitude of contractions. In the induced-labor cases, the parameters for uterine activity, maximum contraction and dilatation speed were higher in all three phases of labor, and those for total duration of labor lower than in the spontaneous labor cases. The contraction/dilatation speed is an important parameter for monitoring the effect of drug-induced stimulation of labor. In the latency phase in spontaneous labor, more contractions were observed in multiparae than in primiparae. This fact which should be reason enough to intensify monitoring of both mother and fetus during this phase. In light of these results it would appear advisable, in the absence of progress in labor, to make a clear distinction between the goals of cervical maturity and promotion of uterine activity, and to institute different drug therapy accordingly.","PeriodicalId":23919,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19202603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Effect of Listeria on contractibility of human uterine muscle]. 李斯特菌对人子宫肌收缩力的影响。

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-07-01

W Lechner, F Allerberger, A Bergant, E Sölder, M P Dierich

{"title":"[Effect of Listeria on contractibility of human uterine muscle].","authors":"W Lechner, F Allerberger, A Bergant, E Sölder, M P Dierich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In Austria the prevalence of listeriosis is 2.6 cases per million inhabitants yearly, hence rather rarely the cause of spontaneous abortion or premature birth. On the other hand, Listeria monocytogenes is found in 1% of the asymptomatic population as a component of stool flora. Since the cause of premature labour contractions remains unclear in about half of all cases, we examined 29 listeria strains for their ability to cause myometrial contraction by direct contact using an in-vitro uterine strip-model. Seven of nine L. monocytogenes strains were able to cause contractions; contractions were not inducible by an nonhaemolytic mutane (SLCC 53, avirulent) nor by a rough strain (SLCC 5779, only slightly virulent). Three of six L. ivanovii isolates also exhibited the ability to induce contractions. None of the apathogenic species (L. innocua, L. seeligeri, L. welshimeri, L. grayi and L. murrayi) was capable of activating contractions in our in-vitro model. Only L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii cause conjunctivitis after being dropped in rabbit's eyes (positive Anton Test). The influence of listeria on uterine activity as found in our in-vitro model thus correlates with the classical pathogenicity test. We consider these in-vitro results as an additional argument to oppose the presence of L. monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods.","PeriodicalId":23919,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19202605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Screening for fetal heart defects in the four chamber view with evaluation of larger arteries: possibilities and limits]. [四腔镜下胎儿心脏缺陷的筛查与大动脉的评估:可能性和局限性]。

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie Pub Date : 1993-07-01

E Beinder, H J Voigt, M Hofbeck

引用次数: 0