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An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua最新文献

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Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s 18世纪80年代至1850年代，贝蒂希望种植园的食物供应
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.11
Geneviève Godbout
{"title":"Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s","authors":"Geneviève Godbout","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.11","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the colonial period, the occupants of the Betty’s Hope site relied a complex provisioning networks to obtain edible goods, tableware, and other necessities not only from the British Metropole and from local producers in Antigua but also from neighboring islands, including Guadeloupe, and from continental America. In this context, Betty’s Hope residents called upon food production and convivial hospitality were used to negotiate and stabilize their position within Antiguan society, both under slavery and after Emancipation (1834), under the particular constraints of absentee ownership and colonial trade regulations. The chapter combined the analysis of material cultural recovered at Betty’s Hope plantation with a close reading of correspondence relating to provisioning on the estate, to illustrate the enduring presence of informal trade, customary reciprocity, smuggling and illicit transactions on the estate throughout the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128403682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
List of Tables 表格一览表
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.4
{"title":"List of Tables","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"459 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127525659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agriculture at Betty’s Hope 贝蒂希望的农业
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.13
G. Fox
{"title":"Agriculture at Betty’s Hope","authors":"G. Fox","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.13","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 7 by Georgia Fox explores sugar cane agriculture at Betty’s Hope. An industrial complex, the cycle of cane cultivation, harvesting, and processing is examined in detail. One of the key questions is whether there was any true innovation, particularly with the advent of the Industrial Revolution. It is suggested that enslaved labor contributed to innovations, but to claim their contributions was subsumed under the repressive regime of the plantation hierarchy. Agricultural production is also discussed as it relates to extreme weather events such as drought and the critical need for water to run a large plantation like Betty’s Hope. Utilizing the archaeological and documentary evidence, the shift from more traditional farming techniques to steam power is demonstrated for the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126549453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
List of Figures 数字一览表
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.3
{"title":"List of Figures","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115372872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INDEX 指数
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.26
{"title":"INDEX","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115281200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Great House 大房子
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.8
Geo. Fox
{"title":"The Great House","authors":"Geo. Fox","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.8","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 2 discusses the Great House at Betty’s Hope, which was excavated from 2007 to 2012. The plantation was owned by the Codrington family from 1674 until the plantation was sold in 1944. Ownership began with Christopher Codrington II, the son of a Barbadian sugar planter. Although the house itself is long gone, the house and grounds at Betty’s Hope follow certain basic characteristics of Caribbean plantation architecture and landscapes. The overall material culture of the Betty’s Hope Great House is similar to other British colonial sites, with a predominance of eighteenth-century British ceramics and artifacts reflecting domestic life. Archaeological and documentary evidence suggest that the house was destroyed by the time of the sale of the property in 1944.","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122588485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Plantation 在种植园之外
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.19
Christopher K. Waters
{"title":"Beyond the Plantation","authors":"Christopher K. Waters","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.19","url":null,"abstract":"Betty’s Hope functioned as a civic and military space as much as an economic space in the early Codrington years. As governors, Christopher Codrington II and Christopher Codrington III doubled as war leaders, employing their prior service and experience and funneling it into military construction. This chapter examines the role that the Codringtons played in fortifying Antigua in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. The intersection of civic, military, and economic leadership expected of the Codringtons, are foregrounded by how local politics dominated the placement and funding of Antigua’s fortifications rather than as part of an imperializing project directed from Britain. Using the lens of locality, Waters shows how fortification of Antigua demonstrates how early planation society formed, as well as reinforcing the autonomy of the Antiguan government within the colonial system.","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134409607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Restoration of the Betty’s Hope North Windmill, Antigua, West Indies 修复贝蒂希望北风车，安提瓜，西印度群岛
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.20
R. Murphy
{"title":"The Restoration of the Betty’s Hope North Windmill, Antigua, West Indies","authors":"R. Murphy","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.20","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 14 investigates the archaeology, technology, and restoration of the Betty’s Hope north windmill. Archaeological excavations and restoration work were conducted from 1988 to 1995. Today, 90 stone towers are all that remain of the windmills scattered across Antigua’s landscape. This project initiated archaeological research at Betty’s Hope as well as cultural heritage management of the site. As one of the largest and most lucrative estates on Antigua, Betty’s Hope could afford two windmills to crush the sugar cane by harnessing wind power and utilizing the horizontal three-roller system. The mid-nineteenth century witnessed the conversion to steam-powered at Betty’s Hope. Restoration efforts included replacing parts of the original stone floor, old hard wood beams, masonry, cap house, arms, and machinery.","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131954475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua 巴布达和安提瓜岛科德林顿庄园的供应
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.10
Jennifer L Anderson
{"title":"Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua","authors":"Jennifer L Anderson","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.10","url":null,"abstract":"For most of the colonial period, the Codrington family had exclusive control over the island of Barbuda. Deploying the labor of enslaved African workers, they developed the island into an important source of food and other supplies to provision their sugar plantations on nearby Antigua. This chapter examines how Barbuda’s natural resources, built landscape, and labor system were all directed toward that purpose. In particular, it compares the Codringtons’ management strategies with those of Samuel Martin and William Byam, who sub-leased the island from 1746 to 1761. In addition, Anderson argues that enslaved people on Barbuda experienced a unique form of bondage geared toward herding and cultivation of food crops rather than sugar production. It also examines how the particular environmental conditions on Barbuda both offered opportunities and presented challenges for the people lived and worked there.","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128436082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REFERENCES CITED 参考文献引用
An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.24
{"title":"REFERENCES CITED","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwvr3cf.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239175,"journal":{"name":"An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128151552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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