Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))最新文献_第9页

Legal Problems of Environmental Information in the Management of Solid Municipal Waste 城市固体废物管理中环境信息的法律问题

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.183-192

L. E. Korobka

{"title":"Legal Problems of Environmental Information in the Management of Solid Municipal Waste","authors":"L. E. Korobka","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.183-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.183-192","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals some problems of legal regulation of the solid municipal waste management system and the elimination of accumulated environmental damage in terms of the elimination of unauthorized locations of solid municipal waste and landfills of solid municipal waste. The importance of the measures and rules adopted by the state to ensure the implementation of environmental protection projects to eliminate accumulated environmental damage, as well as to reduce the negative impact on the environment and human health, the importance of improving legislation in terms of ensuring access to environmental information in the field of education, processing, disposal and disposal of municipal solid waste is noted. Particular attention is paid to the need to establish transparency of the state environmental management aimed at implementing an Environmental Safety Strategy, one of the main issues of which is the creation of an integrated system for the management of solid municipal waste and the elimination of accumulated environmental damage.The direct dependence of ensuring environmental safety and achieving the indicators of the national development goals of the country on the transparency of environmental information generated during the management of solid municipal waste and the elimination of unauthorized landfills of solid municipal waste has been established. The article also touches upon some issues of coordination of the activities of public authorities that ensure the formation of a sustainable system of solid municipal waste management, and the importance of environmental information in the framework of building interdepartmental cooperation in this direction.","PeriodicalId":238867,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121587913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptual approaches and methodology of strategic planning in the field of consumer waste management 消费者废物管理领域战略规划的概念方法和方法

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.129-138

G. Viphanova

{"title":"Conceptual approaches and methodology of strategic planning in the field of consumer waste management","authors":"G. Viphanova","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.129-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.129-138","url":null,"abstract":"One of the trends of modern state policy is the formation of a comprehensive system of solid municipal waste management aimed at reducing the negative impact on the environment, public health, and ensuring environmental safety. This direction is being implemented as part of the reform of the sphere of waste management of production and consumption, which is carried out on the basis of strategic planning documents. The complexity of the problems of such waste requires the use of scientifically-based conceptual approaches and methodology in the process of strategizing, ensuring the inclusion in the management process of all stages of waste management (collection, accumulation, transportation, processing, disposal, neutralization, disposal), as well as levels of adoption and implementation of management decisions (federal, regional and municipal).The article substantiates the need to apply an ecosystem approach to these relations, the concept of sustainable development, shows the importance of using system-structural and structural-functional methods that allow taking into account the specifics of this area, as well as to ensure consistency and balance of sectoral priorities, targets, objectives, indicators, means of achieving them with similar elements of strategic planning documents, developed in related fields. Proposals are formulated to improve the strategy in the field of consumer waste management, including MSW (on the development and adoption of an industry strategy, elimination of conceptual gaps, allocation of measures for the formation of consumer waste as a priority, creation of a system for their separate collection, organization of selective collection and disposal of types of consumer waste, etc.), aimed at improving efficiency management in this area.","PeriodicalId":238867,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123893055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems of legal regulation of the use and protection of swamps 沼泽利用和保护的法律规制问题

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.155-162

S. Amashukeli

{"title":"Problems of legal regulation of the use and protection of swamps","authors":"S. Amashukeli","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.155-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.155-162","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses issues related to the existing legal regulation of relations related to the use and protection of swamps. The physical and geographical features of marshes as natural objects affecting the peculiarities of their use and protection, their hydrological classification, the ecological significance of marshes for the sustainable functioning of aquatic and forest ecosystems are shown. Based on the analysis of the current legislation defining the procedure for the use and protection of wetlands, the ecological and legal problems of ensuring the protection of wetland ecosystems are highlighted. Using official statistical data on swamps and the lands on which they are located, the legal and environmental aspects of determining the legal status of a swamp as a natural complex, as part of wetlands and specially protected natural territories are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the need to differentiate wetlands as a negative phenomenon and the concept of a swamp, as well as the need to recognize a swamp as a complex ecosystem and develop legal regulation that would ensure proper protection of all its natural elements, based on the harmonization of environmental and natural resource legislation.","PeriodicalId":238867,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114664264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems of Electronic Waste Management 电子废物管理的问题

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.163-173

Ya. S. Kazatenkov

引用次数: 0

Environmental and Legal Problems of Ensuring the Safety of Owner Cattle Burial Grounds 保障主牛墓地安全的环境与法律问题

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.119-128

N. Vedysheva

{"title":"Environmental and Legal Problems of Ensuring the Safety of Owner Cattle Burial Grounds","authors":"N. Vedysheva","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.119-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.119-128","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes an analysis of legislation in terms of ensuring environmental safety and sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, biological safety. There is a different approach in the legal regulation of safety until 2019, the year of the adoption of the new Fundamentals of State Policy in the field of ensuring chemical and biological safety, and after. Among the considered aspects of the legal support of biological safety in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the features of the legal regulation of empowering local governments with the authority to maintain animal burial grounds, biothermal pits owned by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation are highlighted. The problem of the lack of a unified approach in regulating security on the territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in terms of identifying ownerless cattle burial grounds, including anthrax and eliminating unused cattle burial grounds, is highlighted. In the state information system in the field of veterinary medicine, there is no information about the economic activities of participants in the circulation of biological waste that collect and process it, this does not allow a comprehensive approach to the issue of regulating the biological waste management system, the author shows the need to amend the legislation on veterinary medicine and biological safety.","PeriodicalId":238867,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124874268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transformation of the Participation of Foreign Companies in the Sphere of Russian Subsoil Use 外国公司在俄罗斯土地利用领域参与的转变

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.092-100

D. Spiridonov

{"title":"Transformation of the Participation of Foreign Companies in the Sphere of Russian Subsoil Use","authors":"D. Spiridonov","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.092-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.092-100","url":null,"abstract":"The collapse of the Soviet Union marked the termination of the rigid distribution system of subsurface user quotas, based on the planned indicators of mineral extraction provided by the command economy. Since the beginning of the 1990s, active involvement of foreign companies in the field of subsoil use has begun in our country. The purpose of this process was to use foreign investments, specialists and equipment to develop a profitable and in-demand industry. However, joint ventures and projects of that time, unfortunately, often harmed the national interests of the Russian Federation. In the early 2000s, the active improvement of Russian legislation in the field of subsoil use, land relations and environmental safety began. This was due to both issues of Russia’s economic security and the need to respond to unfriendly policies from a number of Western states.The special military operation on 02/24/2022 and the subsequent sanctions by many world states against the Russian Federation forced the domestic legislator to radically change the approach to granting the right to use mineral resources in Russia. As part of counter-sanctions and actions to protect the Russian economy, foreign companies’ access to the Russian subsoil was actually closed. In addition, all foreign companies were obliged to re-register in accordance with Russian legislation or leave the Russian market, abandoning their assets in favor of domestic companies. In such a situation, a thorough analysis and assessment of the legality of the actions of the Russian authorities is necessary, which many Western countries have already hastened to call nothing else than the nationalization of foreign assets.","PeriodicalId":238867,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128167912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rational Use and Protection of Agricultural Land: Environmental and Legal Problems 农地合理利用与保护:环境与法律问题

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.072-080

E. L. Maksimov

{"title":"Rational Use and Protection of Agricultural Land: Environmental and Legal Problems","authors":"E. L. Maksimov","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.072-080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.072-080","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes to consider the problems of ensuring the rational use and protection of the most important, according to the author, category of land in the Russian land fund — agricultural land. These lands play a decisive role in solving the issues of providing the country’s population with food, in achieving food security goals in modern conditions of imposing sanctions on Russia by unfriendly countries. The author notes the existence of certain legal instruments aimed at achieving this goal — the relevant sources of Russian law, the activities of certain state authorities, including those specially authorized to exercise state control (supervision) in the sphere of relations under consideration, the state mechanism for identifying, suppressing, punishing persons who have committed land offenses that have led to the deterioration of agricultural land and soils, moreover, which made it impossible to use such lands for their intended purpose. In the article, the author provides data characterizing the state with the use of such lands, identifies the main negative factors contributing to the creation of such a situation. As a result of some analysis of the current situation with ensuring the proper use and protection of lands of this category, the author formulates his proposals for improving the existing mechanism aimed at achieving the goals of ensuring food security in Russia.","PeriodicalId":238867,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130451638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Gaps in the Production and Operation of Mobile Mini-Plants for the Disposal of Production and Consumption Waste 生产和消费废物处置移动小型工厂生产和运营中的法律空白

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.110-118

Kh. U. Belkharoev

{"title":"Legal Gaps in the Production and Operation of Mobile Mini-Plants for the Disposal of Production and Consumption Waste","authors":"Kh. U. Belkharoev","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.110-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.110-118","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problems of the formation of the industry for the management of production and consumption waste. The issues in the field of production and operation of mobile mini-plants for waste disposal are considered. It is revealed that the lack of legal norms regulating the creation and operation of mobile installations hinders the technological development of the industry.It is shown that urban and rural settlements located at a considerable distance from regional centers (near which stationary garbage-processing complexes are being built or functioning) are not covered by regional operators, since the movement of waste becomes unprofitable and financially costly project. Considering that economic activity in the modern world must meet all the requirements and norms of environmental safety, and the creation of a modern branch of the economy must meet the needs of the development of our society. It is recommended to develop together with the interested federal executive authorities a legal document regulating the production and operation of mini-factories and publish it at the level of the Government of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":238867,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"330 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115965782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the search for the legal nature of faunistic legal relations 论动物法律关系的法律性质

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.101-109

P. I. Doynikov

{"title":"On the search for the legal nature of faunistic legal relations","authors":"P. I. Doynikov","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.101-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.101-109","url":null,"abstract":"In Russia, throughout the entire historical path of development, normative legal acts have been developed and adopted regulating the use and protection of the entire animal world, not limited to wild representatives in a state of natural freedom. At the same time, the theoretical foundations of faunal law have not actually been studied by legal science. Despite a significant amount of research involving either animals in a wild state, or calling for humane treatment of animals.The legal regulation of the use and protection of wild animals in pre-revolutionary Russia was considered from the perspective of civil law and police law. In the 70s of the XX century, Soviet jurists investigated the legal nature of wild animals and determined the place of protection of wild fauna in the system of branches of law.In the modern historical period, the need for a comprehensive and comprehensive study of the theoretical foundations of faunal law, including the legal regimes of both wild and non-wild animals, acquires historical and strategic significance. Most modern researchers directly identify wild animals with the subject of faunal law. Of course, wild animals are included in the subject of faunal law, as well as domestic, agricultural and other animals inhabiting the Russian Federation and the planet Earth.","PeriodicalId":238867,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114734908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role and importance of environmental development and safety indicators in the strategic planning system 环境发展和安全指标在战略规划体系中的作用和重要性

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.037-047

N. Zhavoronkova, Yu.G. Shpakovsky

{"title":"The role and importance of environmental development and safety indicators in the strategic planning system","authors":"N. Zhavoronkova, Yu.G. Shpakovsky","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.037-047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.037-047","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the system of indicators of environmental protection, nature management and environmental safety is so extensive and cumbersome that it does not allow to promptly and reliably assess the effectiveness of both decisions taken and economic and legal mechanisms. The authors show that the quality of environmental safety indicators creates the basis for the quality of management, for the formation of goals and objectives, for the creation of control and monitoring systems. At the same time, the system of environmental safety indicators is currently indistinguishable in practical terms from environmental protection indicators.This cannot be considered correct. According to the authors, there should be a separate and special area of environmental lawmaking, which is designed to create a basis for indicators of ““environmental quality”” as the basis of safety and thereby determine the ““quality of environmental policy””. It seems advisable to develop a unified methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of these documents, which is largely due to the lack of a system of environmental indicators and standards of the ““strategic”” plan, which dramatically reduces the effectiveness of the impact of these plans and programs on the state of both the economy, management, and environmental safety.","PeriodicalId":238867,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125313715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1