环境发展和安全指标在战略规划体系中的作用和重要性

N. Zhavoronkova, Yu.G. Shpakovsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,环境保护、自然管理和环境安全的指标系统过于广泛和繁琐,以致无法迅速和可靠地评价所作决定以及经济和法律机制的效力。作者表明,环境安全指标的质量为质量管理、目标和目的的形成、控制和监测系统的建立创造了基础。同时,目前环境安全指标体系与环境保护指标体系在实际应用上难以区分。这不能被认为是正确的。作者认为,应该有一个单独的、特殊的环境立法领域,旨在为“环境质量”指标创造一个基础,“作为安全的基础”,从而确定“环境政策的质量”。制定统一的方法来评估这些文件的执行效果似乎是明智的,这主要是由于缺乏一套“战略”计划的环境指标和标准体系,这大大降低了这些计划和项目对经济、管理和环境安全状况影响的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role and importance of environmental development and safety indicators in the strategic planning system
Currently, the system of indicators of environmental protection, nature management and environmental safety is so extensive and cumbersome that it does not allow to promptly and reliably assess the effectiveness of both decisions taken and economic and legal mechanisms. The authors show that the quality of environmental safety indicators creates the basis for the quality of management, for the formation of goals and objectives, for the creation of control and monitoring systems. At the same time, the system of environmental safety indicators is currently indistinguishable in practical terms from environmental protection indicators.This cannot be considered correct. According to the authors, there should be a separate and special area of environmental lawmaking, which is designed to create a basis for indicators of ““environmental quality”” as the basis of safety and thereby determine the ““quality of environmental policy””. It seems advisable to develop a unified methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of these documents, which is largely due to the lack of a system of environmental indicators and standards of the ““strategic”” plan, which dramatically reduces the effectiveness of the impact of these plans and programs on the state of both the economy, management, and environmental safety.
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