X-Ray Spectrometry最新文献

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4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3346
Kenji Sakurai
{"title":"News Article","authors":"Kenji Sakurai","doi":"10.1002/xrs.3346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3346","url":null,"abstract":"Possible impacts of Large Language Models on X-ray spectroscopy (March 17, 2023). Recent announcement of releasing OpenAI's Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) could mark the beginning of a new era of the practical application of artificial intelligence. Compared with the previous versions of OpenAI's Large Language Models (LLM), its function in handling the images even in the text-based chat system is surprising. In the presentation, which has been archived as a Youtube video (https://www.youtube.com/live/outcGtbnMuQ?feature=share), the chat system can handle a screenshot image of a handwriting note with some sketch, and can instantly transform it into an html code. Then one can create a new Web page. In addition, the reasoning ability has been upgraded considerably from the previous version, which had not been very good; previous ChatGPT seems to give the correct answer only to 26% of the junior high school level mathematics problems (see, for example, Simon Frieder et al., “Mathematical Capabilities of ChatGPT”, https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13867). The new version seems to be much better and is now quite good at the tax calculation and the bar exam problem. Generally, the ability of text-based job has become further better than ever. The number of characters that can be handled has increased, and overall processing has become higher quality. One of the recent interesting discussions on the application of artificial intelligence to spectroscopy has been described in the article, by Jerome Workman, Jr., and Howard Mark, “Artificial Intelligence in Analytical Spectroscopy, Part I: Basic Concepts and Discussion”, Spectroscopy, 38, (2), 13–22 (2023). https://doi.org/10.56530/spectroscopy.og4284z8. Some of the related contents have been also discussed in the podcast, Analytically Speaking Podcast Episode 9, “Automating Advanced Chemometric Methods for Data Processing” (https://www.spectroscopyonline.com/view/ep-9-automating-advanced-chemometric-methods-for-data-processing). As the present artificial intelligence is more powerful in handling billions of images, for a while, image-based scientific applications could be preceding (see, for example, Lei Zhang and Shaofeng Shao, “Image-based machine learning for materials science”, Journal of Applied Physics 132, 100701 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087381; Samantha Phan and Christine K. Luscombe, “Recent trends in marine microplastic modeling and machine learning tools: Potential for long-term microplastic monitoring”, Journal of Applied Physics 133, 020701 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0126358). On the same day of the announcement of GPT-4, Anthropic Inc, which is a rival company founded by former Open AI employees, released Claude. It has been tested in private systems on systems such as Notion, Quora, and DuckDuckGo, and has been very well received. The LLM and its application such as chatbots will be used more frequently than before. On the other hand, the system is like a black box, ","PeriodicalId":23867,"journal":{"name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135188649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to paint a bouquet: MA‐XRF analysis of 17th century Netherlandish flower still lifes from the Mauritshuis 如何画花束:MA‐XRF分析17世纪荷兰花静物从毛里茨韦
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3348
M. Albrecht, S. Meloni, C. Pottasch, A. Vandivere, A. van Loon
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引用次数: 0
The influence of aperture on the imaging quality of microfocus x‐ray source 孔径对微焦点x射线源成像质量的影响
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3349
Zeng Dong, Lina Shi, Geng Niu, Wenbo Wang, Junbiao Liu, Li Han
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引用次数: 0
Scanning X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy and micro‐X ‐ray absorption near‐edge structure analysis as a guiding tool for the conservation treatment of two eighteenth‐century Philadelphian portraits 扫描X射线荧光光谱和微X射线吸收近边缘结构分析作为两幅18世纪费城肖像保存处理的指导工具
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3345
Mina Porell, M. Cushman, Jason S. Fischel, M. Fischel, D. Sparks, Rosie Grayburn
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引用次数: 0
Elemental characterization of a Puma concolor fossil by non‐destructive X‐ray techniques 非破坏性X射线技术对美洲狮同色化石的元素特征
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3344
C. D. dos Santos, C. R. Moraes‐Neto, O. Araújo, A. Machado, R. S. dos Santos, M. J. Anjos, L. O. Salles, D. Oliveira, R. Lopes
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引用次数: 0
XRFitProc : A novel web‐based x‐ray fluorescence fitting system XRFitProc:一种新型的基于网络的x射线荧光拟合系统
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3341
Matteo Ippoliti, Francesco Guzzi, A. Gianoncelli, F. Billè, G. Kourousias
{"title":"XRFitProc\u0000 : A novel web‐based x‐ray fluorescence fitting system","authors":"Matteo Ippoliti, Francesco Guzzi, A. Gianoncelli, F. Billè, G. Kourousias","doi":"10.1002/xrs.3341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23867,"journal":{"name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46024363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Imaging techniques as tool in the characterization of the impact of silica nanofluid in Indiana limestone 成像技术在表征二氧化硅纳米流体在印第安纳石灰岩中的影响中的作用
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3343
O. D. de Araújo, K. Sharma, C. D. dos Santos, M. V. D. da Silva, R. S. dos Santos, M. J. Anjos, D. Oliveira, A. Machado, R. Lopes
{"title":"Imaging techniques as tool in the characterization of the impact of silica nanofluid in Indiana limestone","authors":"O. D. de Araújo, K. Sharma, C. D. dos Santos, M. V. D. da Silva, R. S. dos Santos, M. J. Anjos, D. Oliveira, A. Machado, R. Lopes","doi":"10.1002/xrs.3343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3343","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23867,"journal":{"name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44572675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pavlinsky Geliy Veniaminovich (1935–2023) Pavlinsky Geliy Veniaminovich(1935–2023)
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3342
A. Revenko, Alexander L. Finkelstein, Shamil I. Duymakaev
{"title":"Pavlinsky Geliy Veniaminovich (1935–2023)","authors":"A. Revenko, Alexander L. Finkelstein, Shamil I. Duymakaev","doi":"10.1002/xrs.3342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3342","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23867,"journal":{"name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45135231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
X‐ray fluorescence analysis using ultrasonic levitation technique 利用超声悬浮技术进行X射线荧光分析
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3337
Masakiyo Okuda, T. Matsuyama, K. Tsuji
{"title":"X‐ray fluorescence analysis using ultrasonic levitation technique","authors":"Masakiyo Okuda, T. Matsuyama, K. Tsuji","doi":"10.1002/xrs.3337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3337","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23867,"journal":{"name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43431509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elemental concentration in renal stones by wavelength dispersive X‐ray fluorescence spectrometry 波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定肾结石中元素浓度
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理
X-Ray Spectrometry Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3338
Varun Bali, Y. Khajuria, A. K. Pathak*, Upendra Kumar, P. Rai, C. Ghany, Vivek Kumar Singh
{"title":"Elemental concentration in renal stones by wavelength dispersive X‐ray fluorescence spectrometry","authors":"Varun Bali, Y. Khajuria, A. K. Pathak*, Upendra Kumar, P. Rai, C. Ghany, Vivek Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1002/xrs.3338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3338","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23867,"journal":{"name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45149039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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