World Psychiatry最新文献

{"title":"A new role for phenomenology in empowering patients based on quantitative evidence‐based research","authors":"Kenneth W.M. (Bill) Fulford, Marcin Moskalewicz, Giovanni Stanghellini","doi":"10.1002/wps.21288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21288","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142981436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post‐traumatic stress disorder: evolving conceptualization and evidence, and future research directions","authors":"Chris R. Brewin, Lukoye Atwoli, Jonathan I. Bisson, Sandro Galea, Karestan Koenen, Roberto Lewis‐Fernández","doi":"10.1002/wps.21269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21269","url":null,"abstract":"The understanding of responses to traumatic events has been greatly influenced by the introduction of the diagnosis of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this paper we review the initial versions of the diagnostic criteria for this condition and the associated epidemiological findings, including sociocultural differences. We consider evidence for post‐traumatic reactions occurring in multiple contexts not previously defined as traumatic, and the implications that these observations have for the diagnosis. More recent developments such as the DSM‐5 dissociative subtype and the ICD‐11 diagnosis of complex PTSD are reviewed, adding to evidence that there are several distinct PTSD phenotypes. We describe the psychological foundations of PTSD, involving disturbances to memory as well as to identity. A broader focus on identity may be able to accommodate group and communal influences on the experience of trauma and PTSD, as well as the impact of resource loss. We then summarize current evidence concerning the biological foundations of PTSD, with a particular focus on genetic and neuroimaging studies. Whereas progress in prevention has been disappointing, there is now an extensive evidence supporting the efficacy of a variety of psychological treatments for established PTSD, including trauma‐focused interventions – such as trauma‐focused cognitive behavior therapy (TF‐CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) – and non‐trauma‐focused therapies, which also include some emerging identity‐based approaches such as present‐centered and compassion‐focused therapies. Additionally, there are promising interventions that are neither psychological nor pharmacological, or that combine a pharmacological and a psychological approach, such as 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)‐assisted psychotherapy. We review advances in the priority areas of adapting interventions in resource‐limited settings and across cultural contexts, and of community‐based approaches. We conclude by identifying future directions for work on trauma and mental health.","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142981464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Learning health systems for community‐based mental health","authors":"Amy M. Kilbourne, Alexandra Vinson, Melvin McInnis, Celeste Leibrecht, Gail Daumit","doi":"10.1002/wps.21268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142981439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Past, present and future of research on brain energy metabolism in bipolar disorder","authors":"Michael Berk, Ken Walder, Jee Hyun Kim","doi":"10.1002/wps.21266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142981440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Duration of untreated psychosis: a global perspective","authors":"Craig Morgan, Rangaswamy Thara, Oye Gureje, Gerard Hutchinson, Alex Cohen","doi":"10.1002/wps.21267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21267","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142981459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A report from the WPA Working Group on Providing Mental Health Care for Migrants and Refugees.","authors":"Meryam Schouler-Ocak,Marianne C Kastrup,Levent Küey,Harry Minas,Solomon Rataemane,Hans Rohlof,Roberto Lewis-Fernández","doi":"10.1002/wps.21218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"2 1","pages":"457-459"},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethical challenges in mental health care: moving beyond aspirations.","authors":"Peter Bartlett","doi":"10.1002/wps.21231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"3 1","pages":"387-388"},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prolonged grief disorder: detection, diagnosis, and approaches to intervention.","authors":"Holly G Prigerson,Paul K Maciejewski","doi":"10.1002/wps.21228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"361-362"},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving mechanisms of involvement of people with lived experience in decision-making processes.","authors":"Raluca Nica","doi":"10.1002/wps.21239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21239","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"23 1","pages":"398-399"},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting the outcome of psychotherapy for chronic depression by person-specific symptom networks.","authors":"Lea Schumacher,Jan Philipp Klein,Martin Hautzinger,Martin Härter,Elisabeth Schramm,Levente Kriston","doi":"10.1002/wps.21241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21241","url":null,"abstract":"Psychotherapies are efficacious in the treatment of depression, albeit only with a moderate effect size. It is hoped that personalization of treatment can lead to better outcomes. The network theory of psychopathology offers a novel approach suggesting that symptom interactions as displayed in person-specific symptom networks could guide treatment planning for an individual patient. In a sample of 254 patients with chronic depression treated with either disorder-specific or non-specific psychotherapy for 48 weeks, we investigated if person-specific symptom networks predicted observer-rated depression severity at the end of treatment and one and two years after treatment termination. Person-specific symptom networks were constructed based on a time-varying multilevel vector autoregressive model of patient-rated symptom data. We used statistical parameters that describe the structure of these person-specific networks to predict therapy outcome. First, we used symptom centrality measures as predictors. Second, we used a machine learning approach to select parameters that describe the strength of pairwise symptom associations. We found that information on person-specific symptom networks strongly improved the accuracy of the prediction of observer-rated depression severity at treatment termination compared to common covariates recorded at baseline. This was also shown for predicting observer-rated depression severity at one- and two-year follow-up. Pairwise symptom associations were better predictors than symptom centrality parameters for depression severity at the end of therapy and one year later. Replication and external validation of our findings, methodological developments, and work on possible ways of implementation are needed before person-specific networks can be reliably used in clinical practice. Nevertheless, our results indicate that the structure of person-specific symptom networks can provide valuable information for the personalization of treatment for chronic depression.","PeriodicalId":23858,"journal":{"name":"World Psychiatry","volume":"83 1","pages":"411-420"},"PeriodicalIF":73.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142275256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}