Wiadomosci parazytologiczne最新文献_第5页

The state of health of the river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis (L.) from Lake Dabie compared to the pathogens hitherto found in this host. 大别湖七鳃鳗(Lampetra fluviatilis)的健康状况与在该宿主中迄今发现的病原体的比较。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Ewa Sobecka, Jerzy Moskal, Beata Wiecaszek

{"title":"The state of health of the river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis (L.) from Lake Dabie compared to the pathogens hitherto found in this host.","authors":"Ewa Sobecka, Jerzy Moskal, Beata Wiecaszek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to check the health status of the anadromic river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis (L.), the most frequently recorded lamprey species in Poland caught in Lake Dabie, connected with the Odra river estuary. The species composition of parasitofauna of the river lamprey from the Polish waters was compared to the pathogens of this host noted so far. The skin and fins, eyes, oral cavity and nasal mucus of 36 lamprey specimens were examined. After decapitation the brains and gills were analysed. A single gonad, liver and the kidney wet microscopic preparations were made and examined. Examination was also made of the contents of the straight alimentary tract, the body cavity and muscles from the dorsal area. The pathogens known of the river lamprey are mostly the parasites of a very low extensity. No monogeneans were found among the parasites recorded. The reasons of such species composition of the parasitic fauna are discussed against the background of the anatomy, physiology and biology of the host. In the alimentary tract of one lamprey single larva of the nematode Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) was found, not noted yet in this host in Poland and Europe. The parasite was noted in any of the lamprey species occurring in neither fresh nor saline waters in Europe. Such a low prevalence and intensity of the infection pointed that this nematode as many other species of parasites was swallowed accidentally.","PeriodicalId":23835,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci parazytologiczne","volume":"56 1","pages":"71-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28971342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The utility of MTT and XTT colorimetric tests in the studies conducted in vitro with Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites]. [MTT和XTT比色法在刚地弓形虫速殖子体外研究中的应用]

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Katarzyna Dzitko, Dominika Dudzińska, Marcin Grzybowski, Henryka Długońska

引用次数: 0

[Genotype analysis of Giardia duodenalis isolates obtained from humans in west-central Poland]. [波兰中西部人类分离的贾第鞭毛虫基因型分析]。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Piotr Solarczyk, Anna Werner, Anna C Majewska

引用次数: 0

Gastrointestinal helminths of dogs in Western Pomerania, Poland. 波兰西波美拉尼亚的狗胃肠道蠕虫。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Agnieszka Tylkowska, Bogumiła Pilarczyk, Aneta Gregorczyk, Ewelina Templin

{"title":"Gastrointestinal helminths of dogs in Western Pomerania, Poland.","authors":"Agnieszka Tylkowska, Bogumiła Pilarczyk, Aneta Gregorczyk, Ewelina Templin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 763 fecal samples were collected from dogs in Western Pomerania during 2006-2007 to determine the gastrointestinal parasite fauna of dogs in this region. In the city of Szczecin, 648 fecal samples were collected every month in the annual cycle from nine city areas and analysed. Six fecal samples were taken at each collection time from each site. A total of 115 fecal samples from rural areas were investigated. Each fecal sample was dissected with a needle, checked for tapeworm segments and adult forms of nematodes, and examined for parasite eggs using Willis-Schlaff flotation method. The mean prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite infection among dogs in Western Pomerania was 34.84%. The greatest number of samples containing parasites came from the Chociwel commune (46.67%), and the smallest number from the city of Szczecin (23.92%). The greatest number of samples containing parasites from the city of Szczecin originated from the Słoneczne estate (34.72%), and the smallest number from the Kasprowicz Park (13.89%). Dogs' feces were found to contain segments of Dipylidium caninum (4.07%) and Taenia sp. (3.45%) tapeworms and eggs of five species of gastrointestinal nematodes: Uncinaria stenocephala (11%), Toxocara canis (20.62%), Toxascaris leonina (2.91%), Ancylostoma sp. (4.61%), and Trichuris vulpis (0.27%). The highest prevalence of endoparasite infection among dogs was found in July (42.60%) and the lowest in February (5.56%). Both single- and multi-species infections were observed. In the area of Szczecin, single-species infections were the most common (18.83%).","PeriodicalId":23835,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci parazytologiczne","volume":"56 3","pages":"269-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29550830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coproscopical investigations of the European otter (Lutra lutra) from Białowieza Primeval Forest. Białowieza原始森林欧洲水獭(Lutra Lutra)的共镜研究。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Paweł Górski, Andrzej Zalewski, Katarzyna Kazimierczak, Grzegorz Kotomski

引用次数: 0

[Achievements and perspectives of research into development of a vaccine against malaria]. [研制疟疾疫苗的研究成就和前景]。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Marcin Wiśniewski, Dagmara Joanna Zak

{"title":"[Achievements and perspectives of research into development of a vaccine against malaria].","authors":"Marcin Wiśniewski, Dagmara Joanna Zak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium. Every year from 350 to 500 million of malaria cases are recorded with an estimated annual death toll of over 1.1 million deaths, making malaria the global health problem. Malaria deepens the poverty, limits the education and causes absences at schools and workplaces--what makes the progress of civilization and economy slower. This is why beside the classical methods of malaria prevention, such as the elimination of the places of mosquito breeding and, application of insecticides or chemoprophylaxis, the elaboration of effective malaria vaccine is a necessity. Despite considerably high financial investments for long term malaria research, so far it has not been possible to develop an efficient vaccine against this disease. This is why the main topic of the present review is presenting of achievements and perspectives of research on development of vaccine against malaria with special consideration of tested antigens. Our review also contains an attempt to typify the most prospective vaccine. Currently developed and tested vaccines against malaria may be divided in three groups depending on the parasite living stage which the vaccine influences: pre-erythrocytic stage vaccines, blood stage vaccines and transmission blocking vaccines. At the moment it seems that the most promising vaccine against malaria is RTS,S/ASO2A which represent the pre-erythrocytic stage vaccines. However developing a completely safe, efficient and budget-friendly vaccine still remains the far-reaching goal and requires further years of research.","PeriodicalId":23835,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci parazytologiczne","volume":"56 2","pages":"133-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29188382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Helminths of hedgehogs, Erinaceus europaeus and E. roumanicus from Poznań region, Poland--coprological study]. [波兰波兹纳齐地区刺猬的蠕虫，Erinaceus europaeus和E. roumanicus -生态学研究]。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Hanna Mizgajska-Wiktor, Wojciech Jarosz, Barbara Piłacińska, Sylwia Dziemian

引用次数: 0

New locations of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in Western Poland: the first evidence of the merge in D. reticulatus occurrence areas? 波兰西部网纹革蜱的新地点:网纹革蜱发生地区合并的第一个证据?

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Grzegorz Karbowiak, Dorota Kiewra

{"title":"New locations of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in Western Poland: the first evidence of the merge in D. reticulatus occurrence areas?","authors":"Grzegorz Karbowiak, Dorota Kiewra","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The ornate dog tick, D. reticulatus, is the second most common tick species in Europe. It occurs across the temperate zone of Eurasia, from England and France to the basin of the Jenisej River in Siberia, and the occurrence area ranges from 56-57 degrees N latitude down to 52 degrees N latitude. The range is divided into two distinct parts, the West-European and the Eastern part. The western region covers France and northern Spain, South-western England and Wales, Germany, Austria, Czech, Western Slovakia and Hungary. The eastern region extends from the eastern part of Poland and Slovakia, through Belarus and Russia as far east as Siberia. The southern parts of this region cover Ukraine, Eastern Hungary and Romania. From the 1970s, D. reticulatus has expanded its area of occurrence. In Poland, the front of the area is historically situated along the Vistula River. From the 1980s new tick populations has appeared to the west of this border. In the past years, new populations of D. reticulatus appeared close to the western border of Poland near Szczecin and Wrocław. These are possibly the first observations of the merge between the two separated areas of D. reticulatus occurrence.","PeriodicalId":23835,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci parazytologiczne","volume":"56 4","pages":"333-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29780489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Ecological aspects of mosquito biocontrol with implementation of GPS/GIS]. [利用GPS/GIS实施蚊虫生物防治的生态方面]。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Elzbieta Lonc, Katarzyna Rydzanicz, Piotr Jawień

引用次数: 0

[Ecological safety of mosquitocidal biocides based on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]. [以以色列苏云金芽孢杆菌为基础的杀菌剂的生态安全性]。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Katarzyna Rydzanicz, Elzbieta Lonc

{"title":"[Ecological safety of mosquitocidal biocides based on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis].","authors":"Katarzyna Rydzanicz, Elzbieta Lonc","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) has been developed into many products for the biological control of dipteran larvae, including mosquitoes (Culicidae), black flies (Simuliidae), and midges (Chironomidae) in various parts of the World. Bti appears to pose significantly less of a risk than other chemical pesticides used for mosquito control and eradication programs. Bioproducts based on Bti are highly selective with short environmental persistence, and thus they have very little potential to cause damage to populations of non-target organisms. So far, no example of an unexpected pathogenic organism being developed in the field as well as no examples of resistance to Bti both laboratory and field populations of mosquitoes have been documented. There are some indications that large declines in insect biomass can occur after long-term use of Bti in freshwater wetlands. However, no evidence for permanent damage to ecosystem function has been found. Organisms that utilized insects for food, adapted to the declines and either switched to other food sources or migrate (birds) outside of the treated zones to acquire insects. Even though over 40 tons of Bti have been applied in West Africa alone, no indications of human health or non-target effects have been reported.","PeriodicalId":23835,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci parazytologiczne","volume":"56 4","pages":"305-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29781903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0