Dana Lemmer, Tobias Ruck, Anne Schänzer, Konstantinos Triantafyllias, Rachel Zeng, Rebecca Hasseli-Fräbel
{"title":"[Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies : An interdisciplinary challenge].","authors":"Dana Lemmer, Tobias Ruck, Anne Schänzer, Konstantinos Triantafyllias, Rachel Zeng, Rebecca Hasseli-Fräbel","doi":"10.1007/s00393-024-01523-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00393-024-01523-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are rare diseases (incidence 1:100,000) with a wide range of clinical symptoms and manifestations. Typical indicators of IIM are proximally emphasized muscle weakness and myalgias, which are usually accompanied by elevated creatine kinase levels and muscle atrophy. The autoantibody diagnostics separate IIM into different entities, which are each associated with a typical risk of organ manifestations and the occurrence of tumors. The IIM represents an interdisciplinary challenge and the diagnostics and treatment require the involvement of several disciplines including rheumatology, neurology, neuropathology, dermatology and pneumology. An accurate diagnosis and careful tumor screening are essential because of the association between certain subgroups of IIM and the occurrence of malignant tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":23834,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"471-484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141306990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[What is proven in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus?]","authors":"Vega Gödecke, Torsten Witte","doi":"10.1007/s00393-024-01551-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00393-024-01551-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with variable clinical presentation and organ involvement. Early diagnosis and rapid achievement of low disease activity or remission reduces organ damage and improves prognosis. Therapeutic principles can be divided into so-called basic measures and immunosuppressive treatment. Novel drugs have been developed in recent years, with new classes of agents being added for the treatment of SLE. These include biologic therapies and approved therapeutic options for the treatment of lupus nephritis. In light of improved treatment options, good disease control can now frequently be achieved; with savings on glucocorticoids, combination therapies are increasingly being used. Of great importance is the consistent use of basic measures, which include the use of hydroxychloroquine, optimization of cardiovascular risk factors, UV protection, bone-protective measures, and the implementation of vaccinations. In the treatment of lupus nephritis, conservative therapeutic measures for nephroprotection play a crucial role in renal prognosis. Finally, non-pharmacological therapy options such as exercise therapy are of great importance for improving quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":23834,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"439-446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T Hospach, T Kallinich, L Martin, T V Kalle, F Reichert, H J Girschick, C M Hedrich
{"title":"Erratum zu: Arthritis und Osteomyelitis im Kindes- und Jugendalter – bakteriell und nichtbakteriell.","authors":"T Hospach, T Kallinich, L Martin, T V Kalle, F Reichert, H J Girschick, C M Hedrich","doi":"10.1007/s00393-024-01526-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00393-024-01526-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23834,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141161626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melanie Hagen, Andreas Wirsching, Daniela Bohr, Jule Taubmann, Fabian Müller, Andreas Mackensen, Ricardo Grieshaber-Bouyer, Georg Schett
{"title":"[CAR T-cell therapy in rheumatology-What we know so far?]","authors":"Melanie Hagen, Andreas Wirsching, Daniela Bohr, Jule Taubmann, Fabian Müller, Andreas Mackensen, Ricardo Grieshaber-Bouyer, Georg Schett","doi":"10.1007/s00393-024-01514-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00393-024-01514-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autoreactive B‑cells play a key role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, such systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). An efficient depletion of B‑cells therefore plays a special role in autoimmune diseases, especially in cases with a severe course of the disease. Treatment with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‑cells, which was originally developed for the treatment of B‑cell lymphomas and leukemias, provides the possibility to deplete B‑cells even in deep tissues. The initial results from case series with this procedure for SLE, myositis and systemic sclerosis were very positive. This review article gives an overview of the course, mechanism of action, results so far and the research agenda of CAR T‑cell therapy in autoimmune diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":23834,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"485-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11322323/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141082579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Update on systemic sclerosis].","authors":"Gabriela Riemekasten, Ulf Müller-Ladner","doi":"10.1007/s00393-024-01552-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00393-024-01552-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The updates to the European recommendations and the German guidelines for the treatment of systemic sclerosis are expected shortly, which are very good evidence-based guidelines for all those treating the disease; however, there are still disease manifestations with insufficient studies and current study results that were published after the review of the literature for the guidelines and might be of interest to the reader.</p><p><strong>Objective and methods: </strong>The aim of this work is to provide an overview of the publications in the last year that are interesting from the authors' point of view. The aim is to provide practically relevant information on the current state of knowledge that can supplement the guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc) is becoming better understood in its interplay between environmental factors and the development of autoantibodies. There have also been overviews of the manifestation and prognosis of cardiac involvement in the last year. The American Thoracic Society issued the first guidelines for the treatment of interstitial lung disease in SSc. There are an increasing number of studies that suggest that disease-modulating combination therapies, such as rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) are beneficial. Work addressing the involvement of joints suggests that inflammatory changes are common. Current options for the treatment of gastrointestinal involvement are presented.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The diagnosis and treatment of systemic sclerosis is making progress and many symptoms and complications are treatable. Nevertheless, much remains to be done to improve the quality of life of the patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":23834,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"460-470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tobias Hoffmann, Ulf Teichgräber, Bianca Lassen-Schmidt, Claus Kroegel, Martin Krämer, Martin Förster, Diane Renz, Peter Oelzner, Joachim Böttcher, Marcus Franz, Gunter Wolf, Felix Güttler, Alexander Pfeil
{"title":"[Is JAK inhibition an option in the treatment of interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis?]","authors":"Tobias Hoffmann, Ulf Teichgräber, Bianca Lassen-Schmidt, Claus Kroegel, Martin Krämer, Martin Förster, Diane Renz, Peter Oelzner, Joachim Böttcher, Marcus Franz, Gunter Wolf, Felix Güttler, Alexander Pfeil","doi":"10.1007/s00393-023-01434-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00393-023-01434-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 69-year-old male patient with seropositive erosive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presented to our clinic due to progressive dyspnea. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and immunological bronchioalveolar lavage revealed ground-glass opacities and a lymphocytic alveolitis caused by interstitial lung disease (ILD) in RA. Considering previous forms of treatment, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) treatment was switched to tofacitinib. Tofacitinib treatment demonstrated a 33% reduction in ground-glass opacities by artificial intelligence-based quantification of pulmonary HRCT over the course of 6 months, which was associated with an improvement in dyspnea symptoms. In conclusion, tofacitinib represents an effective anti-inflammatory therapeutic option in the treatment of RA-ILD.</p>","PeriodicalId":23834,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"495-499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11322242/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J Braun, K Albrecht, J Callhoff, I Haase, A Krause, H-J Lakomek, D Meyer-Olson, R Schmale-Grede, U Wagner, J Zeidler, S Zinke, A Voormann, C Specker
{"title":"[Rheumatological care in Germany : Memorandum of the German Society for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology 2024].","authors":"J Braun, K Albrecht, J Callhoff, I Haase, A Krause, H-J Lakomek, D Meyer-Olson, R Schmale-Grede, U Wagner, J Zeidler, S Zinke, A Voormann, C Specker","doi":"10.1007/s00393-024-01539-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-024-01539-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Rheumatology in Germany is facing major challenges. The need for rheumatological care is increasing and can no longer be met in some regions for capacity reasons. Too many people with an inflammatory rheumatic disease (IRD) have to forego appropriate care or receive it too late. The 4th new edition of the memorandum of the German Society for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology (DGRh) provides information on rheumatological care in Germany. It was produced under the leadership of the DGRh together with the Professional Association of German Rheumatologists (BDRh), the Association of Acute Rheumatology Clinics (VRA), the German Rheumatism League (DRL) and the German Rheumatism Research Center (DRFZ).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The memorandum describes the current state and development of the following areas: number of people with IRD, outpatient, inpatient and rehabilitative care structures, number of specialists in rheumatology, education and training, quality of care, health economic aspects and digital care concepts. Proposals for health policy measures to safeguard rheumatological care are presented.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Prevalence: approximately 1.8 million adults in Germany have an IRD. The prevalence is increasing, due to changes in the demographic structure of the population, improved diagnostics, treatment and longer survival. Care structures: outpatient specialist care (ASV) for rheumatic diseases is developing as a cross-sectoral care model for hospital outpatient clinics and rheumatology practices. Hospitals have been able to be certified as rheumatology centers since 2020, which enables structural developments. Specialists in rheumatology: as of 31 December 2023, there were 1164 specialists in rheumatology working in Germany. This included 715 physicians accredited to work in practices for national health assurance patients, 39% of whom were employees. In hospitals, 39% of doctors worked part-time. At least 2 rheumatology specialists per 100,000 adults are needed, i.e. around 1400, in order to provide adequate care. This means that there is a shortage of around 700 rheumatology specialists in the outpatient sector alone. Of all working specialists, 30% are currently aged 60 years old and over. Medical training: only 10 out of 38 (26%) state universities have an independent chair in rheumatology. In addition, 11 rheumatology departments are subordinate to a nonrheumatology chair. In the rheumatology-integration into student training (RISA) III study, only 16 out of 36 faculties fulfilled the recommended minimum number of compulsory hours of student rheumatology teaching. Continuing education in rheumatology: the annual postgraduate training qualifications do not cover the demand for rheumatology specialists, which is additionally increasing due to intensified workload, reduced capacities through retirement, and part-time work. Quality of care: since the introduction of highly effective me","PeriodicalId":23834,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie","volume":"83 Suppl 2","pages":"249-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}