Water Practice and Technology最新文献_第7页

Impacts of COVID-19 lockdowns on water quality along the coast of Morocco 新冠肺炎封锁对摩洛哥沿岸水质的影响

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.047

H. Azidane, Noir Purba Primadona, M. Boko, Mohammed ElBouhaddioui, Bouchain Magrane

{"title":"Impacts of COVID-19 lockdowns on water quality along the coast of Morocco","authors":"H. Azidane, Noir Purba Primadona, M. Boko, Mohammed ElBouhaddioui, Bouchain Magrane","doi":"10.2166/wpt.2023.047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.047","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the marine activities and all the anthropogenic activities along the coast have been shut off for several months. The total suspended matter (TSM) was analyzed before and during COVID-19 lockdown in the coast of Morocco. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess all the changes reflected through the coast in April of 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. In the absence of the ground observations during this period, the remote sensing data was used in this study. The results showed a gradual reduction in TSM concentration, indicating a positive improvement during the lockdown period. The TSM concentrations during this period decreased by 40.59% on average compared with the pre-lockdown period. Further, the turbidity in the water has reduced at each stretch of the rivers. Remote sensing is a powerful tools for analyzing turbidity over the whole littoral areas, even in the absence of field observations. The ongoing pandemic shows that an ocean with cleaner water is possible. These findings provide a general reference on the state of the Moroccan coast that could contribute to improve policy and future monitoring program.","PeriodicalId":23794,"journal":{"name":"Water Practice and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47269881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Modelling the effect of salt from road runoff on nitrification of a wastewater treatment plant 模拟道路径流中的盐分对污水处理厂硝化作用的影响

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.059

N. Jovanović, Sandra Breu, H. Plihal, Guenter Langergraber

引用次数: 0

A multivariate approach to the water quality environment of a tropical lake surrounded by agricultural land 农业用地周围热带湖泊水质环境的多元分析

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.058

T. Edwin, P. S. Komala, M. Mera, D. Helard, V. S. Bachtiar

{"title":"A multivariate approach to the water quality environment of a tropical lake surrounded by agricultural land","authors":"T. Edwin, P. S. Komala, M. Mera, D. Helard, V. S. Bachtiar","doi":"10.2166/wpt.2023.058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.058","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Lake Diatas is a tropical lake surrounded by agricultural land prone to pollution. A multivariate approach to lake water quality will be useful for lake management. The study's objectives are to describe fertiliser use by farmers around the lake, the lake's quality and trophic state spatially, and to use a multivariate approach to lake water quality. The results of a survey showed that most farmers use synthetic fertilisers because of low fertility soil, with self-estimated doses applied. The levels of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and Secchi depth (SD) marginally exceeded the regulatory standard. However, the trophic status of the lake indicates an intermediate level of nutrients. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed the presence of two main factors with a variance of 85.46% – which showed the important drivers for lake water quality is mainly affected by agricultural activities around the lake. Cluster analysis showed three groups with the same water quality characteristics: the first group consists of locations with higher sulphate levels, the second with low SD, and the third with higher levels of TN and TP. Clearly, agricultural activities affect lake water quality and management regarding land use around the lake is important to prevent pollution.","PeriodicalId":23794,"journal":{"name":"Water Practice and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47107443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Coupling support vector machine and the irrigation water quality index to assess groundwater quality suitability for irrigation practices in the Tana sub-basin, Ethiopia 耦合支持向量机和灌溉水质指数评估埃塞俄比亚塔纳次流域灌溉实践的地下水质量适宜性

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.055

{"title":"Coupling support vector machine and the irrigation water quality index to assess groundwater quality suitability for irrigation practices in the Tana sub-basin, Ethiopia","authors":"","doi":"10.2166/wpt.2023.055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.055","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Long-term and sustainable agricultural practices can be achieved through monitoring and evaluation of groundwater quality for irrigation operations. However, less attention was given to irrigation water quality in the Tana sub-basin, Ethiopia. The present study is aimed to assess the seasonal and spatial groundwater suitability for irrigation uses. The groundwater quality parameters measured in 40 samples in each dry and wet season were the pH, electrical conductivity (EC), Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Fe2+, HCO3-, CO32-, Cl−, and NO3-. The groundwater suitability for irrigation was assessed using the irrigation water quality index (IWQI) and support vector machine (SVM). The results showed high and medium irrigation suitability classes in the dry and wet seasons. The proportion of groundwater samples in the medium irrigation appropriateness class in the dry and wet seasons, respectively, was 72.5 and 67.5%. The groundwater in the wet season is comparatively more suitable than that in the dry season, which is attributed to the leaching of accumulated salts during the wet season. To avoid a salinity threat, vigilance should be exercised when using groundwater during the dry seasons. The groundwater quality suitability map developed here for irrigation may aid in locating better-quality groundwater sources for irrigation.","PeriodicalId":23794,"journal":{"name":"Water Practice and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42173035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Efficient adsorption of nickel and chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions using lignocellulose nanofibers: kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamic studies 使用木质纤维素纳米纤维从水溶液中有效吸附镍和铬（VI）：动力学、等温线和热力学研究

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.054

{"title":"Efficient adsorption of nickel and chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions using lignocellulose nanofibers: kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamic studies","authors":"","doi":"10.2166/wpt.2023.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.054","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The entry of heavy metals due to industrial activities into the environment is one of the major problems in this century. Nickel and chromium(VI) are the toxin elements that are used in various industries. In this study, lignocellulose nanofiber was purchased from the Nano-Novin Polymer Company and used as an adsorbent for the removal of nickel and chromium(VI) ions from aqueous solutions in a batch system. The effects of pH, initial concentration, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature were investigated. The adsorption mechanism was determined by Langmuir, Freundlich, kinetic, and thermodynamic models. Investigation of equilibrium isotherms nickel and chromium(VI) showed that the isotherm fitted well with the Freundlich model. The pseudo-second-order model with the larger correlation coefficient had a greater fitness against experimental data in the kinetic studies. Thermodynamic parameters of both nickel and chromium such as Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy were calculated which indicated spontaneous, endothermic, and random processes, respectively. Lignocellulose nanofiber can be suggested as a good adsorbent that is highly capable of adsorbing nickel and chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions.","PeriodicalId":23794,"journal":{"name":"Water Practice and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43334325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of illegal solid waste dumping on the water quality of the Mthatha River 非法倾倒固体废物对Mthatha河水质的影响

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.053

{"title":"Impacts of illegal solid waste dumping on the water quality of the Mthatha River","authors":"","doi":"10.2166/wpt.2023.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.053","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The world faces problems such as improper waste disposal that have spread to include disposal near water bodies. It is getting very difficult to find fresh water everywhere. Given that surface sources provide around one-third of the world's drinking water needs, contamination of these sources exacerbates the issue. This paper aimed at evaluating the impacts of solid waste on the water quality along the Mthatha River. During the rainy and dry seasons of 2021, Hanna probe instruments were used to assess the physicochemical quality of water before and after identifying illegal dump sites. To compare the measured mean values of water quality parameters, the data were analysed using ANOVA in SPSS version 22. In terms of temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, nitrite, conductivity, and presence of Escherichia coli, the water quality in the sampling points after the illegal dump sites revealed deterioration, which was more severe in the rainy season and moderate in the dry season. The study's findings suggest that illegal dump sites along water bodies negatively impact the water quality. Diverse research on water pollution shows that declining water quality endangers aquatic species and is unsafe for human consumption. This paper recommends strengthening of laws against improper waste handling, and more frequent waste collection to prevent contamination of water bodies.","PeriodicalId":23794,"journal":{"name":"Water Practice and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46041035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Basis for the formulation of Bacillus subtilis SPB1 biosurfactant to achieve low interfacial tension and high emulsification activities: development of a bio-based formula with potential use for personal care products 枯草芽孢杆菌SPB1生物表面活性剂的配方基础，以实现低界面张力和高乳化活性:开发具有潜在用途的个人护理产品的生物基配方

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.052

Mouna Bouassida, Mnif Inès, Nada Fourati, D. Ghribi

{"title":"Basis for the formulation of Bacillus subtilis SPB1 biosurfactant to achieve low interfacial tension and high emulsification activities: development of a bio-based formula with potential use for personal care products","authors":"Mouna Bouassida, Mnif Inès, Nada Fourati, D. Ghribi","doi":"10.2166/wpt.2023.052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.052","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Thanks to their multifunctional properties, such as foaming, emulsifying and skin hydrating activity, biosurfactants are potentially used in the cosmetic industry. In the present work, firstly, skin cream formulations using chemical surfactant agents and lipopeptide biosurfactants isolated from Bacillus subtilis SPB1 were investigated. The efficiency of the selected formula, containing 15% biosurfactant, was tested. Their physicochemical properties were satisfying. In fact, it shows a spreading ability of 23 mm, a water activity of 0.72 and a pH value of 5. In addition, their biological activities were interesting. As a result, it shows a zone of inhibition against Gram-positive bacteria ranging from 8 to 15 mm. Moreover, it presents an antiradical effect against diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) with an IC50 of the order of 68 mg/mL. Second, seeking a highly stable SPB1 biosurfactant formulation for an easy commercial trend, a combination of biosurfactant, Gum Arabic (GA) and glycerol was optimized using the Box–Behnken (BB) design. As analysed, the model predicts an optimal value of the surface tension (ST) equal to 40.18 ± 0.39 mN/m when the respective values of the percentages of SPB1 BioS, glycerol and GA are equal to 72.62, 7.5 and 1.5%. Under these conditions, the emulsification index (EI)-24% is of the order of 81.76 ± 0.14%.","PeriodicalId":23794,"journal":{"name":"Water Practice and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42474340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flood mitigation of Bila River in Sidrap Regency Indonesia based on eco-drainage retention pond 基于生态排水截留池的印尼Sidrap县Bila河防洪研究

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.051

Abdulla Suleman, S. Badaruddin, Mustamin Mustamin, Z. Saing, Muhammad Rivaldi Mustamin

{"title":"Flood mitigation of Bila River in Sidrap Regency Indonesia based on eco-drainage retention pond","authors":"Abdulla Suleman, S. Badaruddin, Mustamin Mustamin, Z. Saing, Muhammad Rivaldi Mustamin","doi":"10.2166/wpt.2023.051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.051","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study aims to analyze the distribution of floods in the Bila River and its countermeasures in reducing the impact that occurred in Sidrap Regency. The study performs hydrological analysis using the Bila watershed rainfall data, calculates the planned flood discharge using the HSS SCS model, and simulates the flood flow profile using the HEC-RAS 2D numerical model. It is found that the Q20 flood discharge of the Bila and the Bulucenrana Rivers entered the Bila River downstream calculated from the HSS SCS analysis are 738.60 and 779.50 m3/s, respectively. The overflow of the Bila River flood affects 9 villages, namely Kalola Village (0.06 km2), Sogi Village (0.01 km2), Kalosi Alau Village (0.32 km2), Kampale Village (0.11 km2), Salomalori Village (0.42 km2), Tanru Tedong Village (2.12 km2), Kalosi Village (0.91 km2), Salobukkang Village (1.70 km2), and Taccimpo Village (4.01 km2). It is proposed that the best solution to deal with the issue is by introducing an eco-drainage system, namely by constructing a retention pond with a maximum storage volume of 3.81 million m3 or with a normal storage of 2.4 million m3. The existence of a retention pond can reduce the inundated area around 8.28 km2 or 85.71%.","PeriodicalId":23794,"journal":{"name":"Water Practice and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43115272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Activated banana peel macrocomposite adsorbent for river water treatment: isotherm and kinetic studies 活化香蕉皮宏观复合吸附剂处理河水:等温线和动力学研究

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.050

N. Apandi, M. S. Muhamad, Tan Wee Yek, N. Sunar, Ramathasan Nagarajah

{"title":"Activated banana peel macrocomposite adsorbent for river water treatment: isotherm and kinetic studies","authors":"N. Apandi, M. S. Muhamad, Tan Wee Yek, N. Sunar, Ramathasan Nagarajah","doi":"10.2166/wpt.2023.050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.050","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study investigates the potential of a hybrid process combining sand filtration column with activated banana peels macrocomposite (ABPM) adsorbent for river water treatment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis displayed an irregular structure and high cavities of the banana peel adsorbent surface that caters to the deposition of contaminants, while energy-dispersive X-ray analysis detected major elements of the adsorbent, such as calcium, oxygen, silicon, and carbon. Fourier-transform infrared analysis of the banana peels adsorbent showed the presence of hydroxyl, acyl, amine, and alkene groups that were responsible for the adsorption process. The sand filtration column experiment was investigated to find out the removal of turbidity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), and ammonia nitrogen (AN) where it resulted in the highest removal efficiency operated at a flowrate of 1.15 ml/s with >90% turbidity, 44% COD, 87% BOD, 75% TSS, and 54% AN removal. The adsorption isotherm was best described by the Langmuir model (R2 > 0.98) compared to the Freundlich model (R2 > 0.95). The pseudo-first-order kinetic model was the best fit for all the experimental data. The combination of sand filtration column with ABPM adsorbent is an efficient treatment solution for improving river water quality.","PeriodicalId":23794,"journal":{"name":"Water Practice and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42966531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HEC-RAS 2D modeling for flood inundation mapping: a case study of the Krishna River Basin 用于洪水淹没制图的HEC-RAS 2D建模:以克里希纳河流域为例

IF 1.6

Water Practice and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2023.048

Komal Vashist, K. K. Singh

引用次数: 0