{"title":"A novel modified particle swarm optimization algorithm with mutation for data clustering problem","authors":"Chiabwoot Ratanavilisagul","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00018","url":null,"abstract":"Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and K-Means (KM) are widely used for solving data clustering. KM encounters the problem of initializing the cluster centers and the problem of trapping in local optimum. When PSO is applied with KM, it can decrease two problems from KM. Hence, the hybrid clustering technique based on PSO and KM that can enhance performance of clustering is more than using KM alone. However, the hybrid clustering technique encounters the trapping in local optimum problem. To solve this problem, this paper proposed improving hybrid technique by the mutation operation is applied with particles of PSO when swarm traps in local optimum. The proposed technique is tested on eight datasets from the UCI Machine Learning Repository and gives more satisfied search results in comparison with PSOs for the data clustering problems.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123822214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A CNN Accelerator on FPGA with a Flexible Structure","authors":"Dan Shan, Guotao Cong, W. Lu","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00047","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the existing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are based on PC software, which cannot meet the real-time, low power and miniaturization requirements of the systems. In this paper, a CNN accelerator with flexible structure based on Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is proposed to achieve recognition of MNIST handwritten numeric characters. The system adopts deep pipeline processing and optimizes inter-layer and intra-layer parallelism from two levels of coarse and fine granularity. In view of the similarity of convolution structure, this design adopts structured circuit, which can easily expand the number of layers and neurons. The classification throughput and inter-layer data throughput capability can be improved by rationally organizing the internal memory resources of the FPGA. Compared with the general CPU, it achieves 3 times acceleration at 50MHz frequency, while the power consumption is only 2% of the CPU. Finally performance and power consumption are compared with other accelerators by VGG16.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121102340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An improved memory prediction strategy for dynamic multiobjective optimization","authors":"Jinhua Zheng, Tian Chen, H. Xie, Shengxiang Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00039","url":null,"abstract":"In evolutionary dynamic multiobjective optimization (EDMO), the memory strategy and prediction method are considered as effective and efficient methods. To handling dynamic multiobjective problems (DMOPs), this paper studies the behavior of environment change and tries to make use of the historical information appropriately. And then, this paper proposes an improved memory prediction model that uses the memory strategy to provide valuable information to the prediction model to predict the POS of the new environment more accurately. This memory prediction model is incorporated into a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D). In particular, the resultant algorithm (MOEA/D-MP) adopts a sensor-based method to detect the environment change and find a similar one in history to reuse the information of it in the prediction process. The proposed algorithm is compared with several state-of-the-art dynamic multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (DMOEA) on six typical benchmark problems with different dynamic characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively tackle DMOPs.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122998216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gaoxiang Cong, Jianxiong Wan, T. Hua, Jie Zhou, Hongxun Niu
{"title":"A Data Center Thermal Monitoring System Based on LoRa","authors":"Gaoxiang Cong, Jianxiong Wan, T. Hua, Jie Zhou, Hongxun Niu","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00021","url":null,"abstract":"Data Centers (DC) requires massive monitoring for thermal and energy efficiency. Currently, popular wireless DC monitoring solutions include Zigbee and Bluetooth, etc. However, these solutions are typically short-range wireless communication technologies, leading to serious scalability issues. In this paper, we design and implement a wireless DC thermal monitoring system based on LoRa (Long Range). The system consists of Data Acquisition Subsystem (DAS), Data Transmission Subsystem (DTS), and Backend Monitoring Subsystem (BMS), where the thermal data are collected via LoRa network with star topology and routed to the BMS for thermal monitoring and fault diagnosis. An advantage of our solution is that the number of nodes that is necessary to cover the data center is significantly reduced due to the long-range communication of LoRa technology. In addition, we further cut the energy consumption of the system by a customized design of the end device such that all irrelevant peripheral components are removed. Finally, we show how dependable and real-time DC thermal monitoring can be achieved by using our solution in a field deployment.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117034568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ERP Detector using Texture Filters and Tucker Decomposition","authors":"Rubén Álvarez-González, Andres Mendez-Vazquez","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00049","url":null,"abstract":"Vision is the dominant sensory channel by which humans acquire external information. Understanding how the human brain responds to a visual stimulus will help us develop better brain-machine interfaces and describe the human-brain activity response. One technique for tracking brain activity is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) using blood-oxygen-level-dependent imaging or BOLD-contrast imaging to show the blood oxygenation in the brain before, during and after a stimulus. Identifying the brain activity provoked by a given stimulus is a topic in different research centers.When popular classifiers do not provide perfect accuracy in a practical application, possible causes of their failure can be deficiencies in the algorithms and intrinsic difficulties in the data. In machine and deep learning, models mostly remain black boxes; convolutional neural networks (CNN) are no exception. This understanding of the design of the machine-learning pipeline and the feature-extraction process will provide insight into what a classification model could be.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130798661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brain alertness evaluation based on SVM-DS","authors":"Meiyan Zhang, Jinwei Sun, Dan Liu, Qisong Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00032","url":null,"abstract":"Alertness (also called continuous attention) is a description of a person's ability to maintain attention over a period of time and make appropriate timely feedback to external stimuli. It includes three aspects: the degree of awakening, the concentration of attention and the ability to respond to emergencies. Many human-computer interaction positions, all require alertness maintaining a high level. The accurate assessment and estimation of alertness has become a hot topic in international research. Many researchers use electroencephalogram to evaluate drowsiness and wakefulness, finding that different levels of alertness correspond to different brain activities. This paper uses power spectral density and short-time Fourier transform to extract feature of the denoised brain signals, then proposes the method of Support Vector Machine-DS to evaluate brain alertness based on EEG.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127818520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tiancheng Xia, Yong Qing Fu, Nanlin Jin, P. Chazot, P. Angelov, Richard Jiang
{"title":"AI-enabled Microscopic Blood Analysis for Microfluidic COVID-19 Hematology","authors":"Tiancheng Xia, Yong Qing Fu, Nanlin Jin, P. Chazot, P. Angelov, Richard Jiang","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00026","url":null,"abstract":"Microscopic blood cell analysis is an important methodology for medical diagnosis, and complete blood cell counts (CBCs) are one of the routine tests operated in hospitals. Results of the CBCs include amounts of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in a unit blood sample. It is possible to diagnose diseases such as anemia when the numbers or shapes of red blood cells become abnormal. The percentage of white blood cells is one of the important indicators of many severe illnesses such as infection and cancer. The amounts of platelets are decreased when the patient suffers hemophilia. Doctors often use these as criteria to monitor the general health conditions and recovery stages of the patients in the hospital. However, many hospitals are relying on expensive hematology analyzers to perform these tests, and these procedures are often time consuming. There is a huge demand for an automated, fast and easily used CBCs method in order to avoid redundant procedures and minimize patients’ burden on costs of healthcare. In this research, we investigate a new CBC detection method by using deep neural networks, and discuss state of the art machine learning methods in order to meet the medical usage requirements. The approach we applied in this work is based on YOLOv3 algorithm, and our experimental results show the applied deep learning algorithms have a great potential for CBCs tests, promising for deployment of deep learning methods into microfluidic point-of-care medical devices. As a case of study, we applied our blood cell detector to the blood samples of COVID-19 patients, where blood cell clots are a typical symptom of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121098091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ICCIA 2020 Breaker Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/iccia49625.2020.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccia49625.2020.00003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115450604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Refinement of the Cytokine Portion of the Immune System Based on Event-B","authors":"Sheng-rong Zou, Yu-dan Shu, Li Chen, Xu-qing Shi","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00035","url":null,"abstract":"The Event-B method is a kind of formal software development method, which is mainly used for the functional requirements of the system modeling and validation.The immune system is a large abstract model with high complexity.This paper adopts a new way of thinking,by studying the relationship between immune cytokines and immune cells,the interaction between cells and cytokines in the process of immunity was further explored.At the same time, based on Rodin platform, the formal method Event-B method was adopted, and the top-down strategy was used to refine and verify the immune system model layer by layer.The ideological method of Event-B specification verification was used to solve the problem of high error rate and low efficiency caused by non-formalization in the traditional software design process.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116324970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Real-time Multipoint-based Object Detector","authors":"Wei Li, Xianghua Ma, T. Peng","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00008","url":null,"abstract":"A real-time multipoint-based object detector - EMPDet is proposed in this paper to improve the processing speed with reasonable sacrifice in accuracy. A lightweight neural network block is proposed and integrated into the compact hourglass networks to reduce the consumption in image feature extraction. The channel mechanism is used to enhance the performance of the convolutional neural network to screen shallow semantic information in high-resolution feature maps. Experiments results on the detection benchmark (Microsoft COCO) show that the proposed detector has superior performance compared to the current most popular YOLOv3 under reasonable overhead.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130803620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}