Jordan Aguilar, D. Benítez, Noel Pérez, Jorge Estrella-Porter, Mikaela Camacho, M. Viteri, P. Yépez, Jonathan Guillerno
{"title":"Towards the Development of an Acne-Scar Risk Assessment Tool Using Deep Learning","authors":"Jordan Aguilar, D. Benítez, Noel Pérez, Jorge Estrella-Porter, Mikaela Camacho, M. Viteri, P. Yépez, Jonathan Guillerno","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018763","url":null,"abstract":"Early estimation of the risk of having acne-induced scars is crucial for acne sufferers to ensure appropriate treatment and prevention. This paper explores the feasibility of using Convolutional neural networks (CNN) to estimate the risk of developing acne-induced scars based only on image analysis as a complementary tool for diagnosis. A database of acne sufferers whose acne-induced scar risks have been evaluated by specialized dermatologists applying a four-item-Acne-Scar Risk Assessment Tool (4-ASRAT) was used. The training dataset includes images of patients with a low, moderate, and high risk of suffering from acne scarring. The dataset was used to train a custom CNN model architecture for the binary and triple classification problem. Poor performance was achieved for the threefold classification problem, while the best model for the binary classification problem achieved an accuracy value of 93.15% and a loss of 19.45% with 0.931 AUC. Although these initial results for the binary classification problem (risk or no risk of developing acne scars in the future) are promising, much work is still required to improve the performance of the model.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127725293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Delgado-Quintero, R. Escarela-Perez, E. Campero-Littlewood, J. C. Olivares-Galvan
{"title":"Modeling and Simulation of Brushless DC Motor Considering Magnetic Saturation","authors":"J. Delgado-Quintero, R. Escarela-Perez, E. Campero-Littlewood, J. C. Olivares-Galvan","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018696","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the modeling and simulation of a brushless DC motor including magnetic saturation, with the use of a saturation factor, is presented. Hypotheses related to the behavior of the dispersed magnetic flux, the flux in the air gap and the reluctance of the magnetic material are discussed and adopted. The methodology for calculating the saturation factor and the stages in which the simulation of the model was carried out are presented. The simulation of the model is carried out for five different alternatives of permanent magnets materials (N30SH, N38SH, N40UH, N52 and Y30). The obtained results are compared with those available in the Simulink block.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"294 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133692200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jean A. Ramirez, H. Escalante, Luis Villaseñor-Pineda
{"title":"Sequential Models for Automatic Personality Recognition from Multimodal Information in Social Interactions","authors":"Jean A. Ramirez, H. Escalante, Luis Villaseñor-Pineda","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018711","url":null,"abstract":"The task of automatic personality recognition has become very popular in recent years and it is considered a difficult one as we are trying to model human behavior that may not be visually obvious. Although state-of-the-art approaches have used deep learning architectures such as Transformers and some techniques such as Neural Architecture Search (NAS), some of these methods disregard valuable temporal information. In this paper, we approach the task by modeling it as a sequential problem, using a bimodal recurrent neural network, and exploiting the visual and textual modalities jointly. We report experimental results obtained in a novel corpus of dyadic interactions, outperforming state-of-the-art for the Extraversion personality trait. Another contribution of this paper is that we also analyze the regression to the mean problem that we think most state-of-the-art approaches could be facing when approaching the personality recognition task.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134441153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christian H. Fernandez Alvarez, Carlota M. Pinos Veintimilla, F. Q. Palomeque
{"title":"Differential Protection Analisys For Detection Of Ground Faults On the Generator Stator","authors":"Christian H. Fernandez Alvarez, Carlota M. Pinos Veintimilla, F. Q. Palomeque","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018639","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the restricted earth fault differential protection based on the implementation of a low impedance scheme that allows the protection of 3.5 kVA generator windings using the overcurrent relay in differential structure is presented. The configuration and testing of the 7SJ85 overcurrent protection relay is mainly focused on the built-in ANSI 87N, REF protection function. The configuration, parameterization and operation of the elements that make up the protection system are performed using OMICRON's CMC 356 and the 7SJ85 relay with their respective application software Test Universe and Digsi 5. The values used for the tests are based on the short-circuit analysis applying the IEC 60909 standard and the Complete method (equivalent to Thevenin), which were calculated and simulated in MatLab and DigSilent software respectively.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117073756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hugo David Lozano Rodríguez, Iván de Jesús Rivas Cambero, José Humberto Arroyo Núñez, Clementina Rueda German
{"title":"Design and characterization of magnetic loop distributed in three planes","authors":"Hugo David Lozano Rodríguez, Iván de Jesús Rivas Cambero, José Humberto Arroyo Núñez, Clementina Rueda German","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018731","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous increase in mobile applications and the creation of new types of sensors, as well as wireless transmission and internet networks, has led to the creation of new forms of data communication. A prototype based on an architecture of quadrangular magnetic loops in three dimensions is presented in this work. The modeling and simulation of magnetic field distribution is developed, which is compared with the measurements obtained experimentally in the implementation of the prototype. This architecture increases communication coverage in a given area, as a result of the increase in the magnetic field induced in it, reducing data interruption due to orientation disturbances and height changes in the receiving loop. This proposal is based on communication systems magnetic where a planar design of the loops is used and which is currently applied in traffic control systems.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115810038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julio Hernandez, J. Rangel-Magdaleno, R. Morales-Caporal
{"title":"Analysis of Predictive Control Strategies for High-Speed Operation of PMSM Drive","authors":"Julio Hernandez, J. Rangel-Magdaleno, R. Morales-Caporal","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018577","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents an analysis of predictive control strategies for a permanent magnet synchronous machine and designed initially at the nominal operating regimen. The moti-vation of this work is based on applications where high-speed requirement and limited supply voltage are needed such as pow-ered by battery-pack. Three control strategies are analyzed and compared based on the following characteristics: Model-Based Predictive Control, avoided weight factor, and fixed frequency operation. The main contribution of this work yields in the behavior verification of the mentioned control strategies and the availability determination to work along to the field-weakening approach. Moreover, a combination of two strategies is presented generating a new contribution; this combination reduces the operating time interval while reduces the computational burden. The effectiveness of the analysis is experimentally validated.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115889358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Small-Signal Models of Transmission Lines Oriented to the Impedance-Based Method","authors":"J. Hernández-Ramírez, J. Segundo-Ramírez","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018722","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing penetration of power electronics in electric networks has made the usage of detailed wideband models vital to study high-frequency oscillations, which other-wise would be almost impossible to detect. In this regard, the frequency-dependent effect of tie-lines has been considered a crit-ical feature in analyzing these troubles. However, incorporating them as small-signal impedance models is still a challenging task due to the non-rational of the model, so they are commonly approximated using lumped-parameter models or rational fit-ting techniques. Contributing to this area, the paper presents an improvement to the modeling of transmission lines (TL) computing their impedance models considering full frequency-dependency. Based on the hyperbolic relationships of voltage-current on the sending side of the TL and the Park transform, the impedance in $DQ$-domain is determined. This proposal does not rely on rational fitting nor repetitive time domain simulations. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposal are validated through simulations in PSCAD-EMTDC.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123762880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarahi Aguayo-Tapia, Gerardo Avalos-Almazan, J. Rangel-Magdaleno, M. Paternina
{"title":"Broken Rotor Bar Detection in Induction Motors using Digital Taylor-Fourier Transform","authors":"Sarahi Aguayo-Tapia, Gerardo Avalos-Almazan, J. Rangel-Magdaleno, M. Paternina","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018754","url":null,"abstract":"Bar damage is one of the most frequent faults in induction machines. The bar can be partially or fully broken, and the damage can appear in more than one bar. This type of dam-age may cause adverse effects as temperature rise, mechanical stress, frequency variation, increase in electricity consumption, and increase in motor vibrations, among others. Therefore, to schedule maintenance operations and accelerate repair processes, an opportune detection and classification of faults are imperative. This goes in concordance with the philosophy of electrical systems in the world, which consists of guiding them towards the concept of intelligent systems based on algorithms to track the dynamics of the systems accurately. This paper focuses on a motor current signature analysis through the Digital Taylor-Fourier transform, aiming to apply the digital Taylor-Fourier filters in the spurious frequencies, with the final purpose to reconstruct the filtered signal to obtain its frequency spectrum and, through statistical methods, identify in a precise way the type of bar damage. The proposed methodology is conducted in Matlab and evaluated for a group of data corresponding to a motor with one broken bar under 3/4 and 1/2 load conditions.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122263933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angel Constantino Barajas, M. Martínez, E. Moreno-Goytia, Jose L. Murillo Perez, Carlos A. Melendez Ceja, Williams G. Najera Guitierrez
{"title":"Virtual Inertia Control applied to a Multi-area Electrical Power System with Low Inertia and High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources","authors":"Angel Constantino Barajas, M. Martínez, E. Moreno-Goytia, Jose L. Murillo Perez, Carlos A. Melendez Ceja, Williams G. Najera Guitierrez","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018704","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of renewable energy sources in modern electrical power systems faces with many challenge to deal with the operation, control, and protection of an electrical power system. This is mainly because renewable energy sources, when interconnected to the network through electronic devices, do not provide inertia to the system which in turn may cause frequency stability issues and cause system crash. To solve these problems, this work proposes to emulate the behavior of a synchronous machine and provide frequency support through virtual inertia control. Along the emulation, the derivative method connected to an energy storage source is analyzed to provide frequency support to a multi-area control network with a high integration of renewable energy sources which is also useful to analyze the dynamic behavior of the system in the face of load variations.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126680617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jesús Abraham Rojas Úrzulo, José-Joel González-Barbosa, Xochitl Yamile Sandoval Castro, Maximiano Francisco Ruiz Torres
{"title":"A low-cost stereo vision system for eye-to-hand Calibration","authors":"Jesús Abraham Rojas Úrzulo, José-Joel González-Barbosa, Xochitl Yamile Sandoval Castro, Maximiano Francisco Ruiz Torres","doi":"10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018743","url":null,"abstract":"In automated systems, there are tasks such as object pick and place. In this task, a vision system detects the coordinates of the work object. The robot uses these coordinates, link lengths, and joint values to implement inverse kinematics to move the robot to a point. The vision system obtains work object coordinates in its reference system; however, the robot needs to move to a point in its reference system. Changing the camera coordinate system to the robot coordinate system is necessary. We propose a crucial task methodology to compute this rigid transformation. This document proposes a method where a stereo vision system obtains the 3D coordinates of the center of a sphere in the robot end-effector. This way, we have two sets of points with different reference systems. We can find the transformation between robot and vision system references by finding the rigid transformation that reduces the Euclidean distance between the two sets of points. Because the real length of the link has an error derived in the manufacturing and assembly process, it is necessary to perform a robot calibration. The error obtained from adjusting both sets of points in the first experiment was 3.3136 mm, and after geometrical parameters compensation, this error was reduced to 1.9927 mm. It means a reduction of 39.86%.","PeriodicalId":237392,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127357276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}