World Journal of Plastic Surgery最新文献_第9页

Comparison of Diagnostic Quality of Multidetector Computed Tomography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in High and Low Resolution Modes for Assessment of the Nasal Cavity. 多载体计算机断层扫描和锥形束计算机断层扫描在高分辨率和低分辨率模式下评估鼻腔诊断质量的比较。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.2.77

Abbas Shokri, Maryam Foroozandeh, Amin Doosti Irani, Shadi Asalian

{"title":"Comparison of Diagnostic Quality of Multidetector Computed Tomography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in High and Low Resolution Modes for Assessment of the Nasal Cavity.","authors":"Abbas Shokri, Maryam Foroozandeh, Amin Doosti Irani, Shadi Asalian","doi":"10.52547/wjps.12.2.77","DOIUrl":"10.52547/wjps.12.2.77","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to compare the diagnostic quality of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in high (HR) and low (LR) resolution modes for assessment of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.Methods: This in vitro study was conducted on 5 dry human skulls by using a CBCT and a MDCT scanner in HR and LR modes to assess their diagnostic quality for 21 anatomical landmarks of the nose. The quality of images was evaluated by two oral and maxillofacial radiologists and a dentist using a four-point Likert scale of (I) poor, (II) decreased, (III) good, and (IV) excellent. Data were analyzed by STATA at 95% confidence interval. The Chi-square test was applied to compare the quality of visualization of landmarks based on the type of scanner.Results: The diagnostic quality of HR CBCT and CT for the majority of landmarks was higher than that of LR CBCT and CT (P<0.05). The diagnostic quality of HR CBCT for agger nasi cells (P=0.010), olfactory cleft (P=0.032), sphenoethmoidal recess (P=0.032), and nasolacrimal duct (P=0.014) and LR CBCT for the middle turbinate (P=0.046) and middle meatus (P=0.031) was significantly higher than that of MDCT.Conclusion: The diagnostic quality of HR CBCT and CT for the majority of the landmarks in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses was higher than that of LR CBCT and CT. For the majority of landmarks, the diagnostic quality of CBCT and CT was the same; while for some landmarks, the diagnostic quality of HR and LR CBCT was higher than HR and LR CT. In general, CBCT has high efficacy for evaluation of the paranasal sinuses and the nasal cavity, and provides diagnostic information comparable to those provided by CT, but with a much lower radiation dose.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"77-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732283/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138831837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case of Refractory Heel Ulcer Complicated by Moderate Osteomyelitis and Cellulitis Successfully Treated with Rheocarna. 用 Rheocarna 成功治疗一例并发中度骨髓炎和蜂窝组织炎的难治性足跟溃疡病例

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.12.3.106

Makoto Shimabukuro, Naohiro Ishii, Takanori Ko, Kyoichi Matsuzaki, Kazuo Kishi

引用次数: 0

Introducing a New Technique for Correcting Nasal Soft Tissue Triangle Deformity Using a Modified Fine Graft (Cartilage Graft) and Evaluating Its Effect on Deformity Correction: A Prospective Study. 采用改良精细移植物（软骨移植物）矫正鼻软组织三角畸形的新技术及其对畸形矫正效果的评估：前瞻性研究。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.12.3.37

Naser Mozafari, Sadroollah Motamed, Shaghayegh Ayatollahi, Alireza Mozaffari, Mohammad Ali Mozaffari

{"title":"Introducing a New Technique for Correcting Nasal Soft Tissue Triangle Deformity Using a Modified Fine Graft (Cartilage Graft) and Evaluating Its Effect on Deformity Correction: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Naser Mozafari, Sadroollah Motamed, Shaghayegh Ayatollahi, Alireza Mozaffari, Mohammad Ali Mozaffari","doi":"10.61186/wjps.12.3.37","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.12.3.37","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The management of deformities of the nasal soft triangle (ST) is a difficult and very sensitive discussion in rhinoplasty. So far, the standard method for correcting these deformities has yet to be introduced. We aimed to introduce a new technique using modified fine graft (MMG) for correcting nasal ST triangle deformity and evaluate the effects of using this method.Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 20 rhinoplasty candidates who underwent surgery at 15 Khordad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran between August 2021 to the February 2022 with the new technique of using an MMG to correct nasal ST triangle deformities. Follow-up was performed immediately after surgery, 3 and 6 months after surgery. Post-operative findings included ST deformity correction, graft exposure, graft visibility, recurrence rate, and the need for revision were evaluated by photography for all patients.Results: The mean age of patients was 33.65± 11.047 years, 85% of the cases were female and 90% of surgeries were primal rhinoplasties. The ST triangle deformity was not corrected in 2 cases (10%). Both patients were women with primary rhinoplasty, and cartilage was removed from the septum in both. Graft exposure, recurrence, and visibility were not reported in any cases.Conclusion: MFG was highly effective in correcting the deformity of the nasal ST triangle and did not cause serious complications in patients. This method is a suitable method with high efficiency for correcting nasal ST triangle deformity.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"12 3","pages":"37-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10788105/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139472665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Covid-19-Related Social Distancing Restrictions on Maxillofacial Fractures Epidemiology. 与 Covid-19 有关的社会距离限制对颌面部骨折流行病学的影响。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.12.3.73

Sahand Samieirad, Siavash Bagheri Shirvan, Ricardo Grillo, Zahra Shooshtari, Majid Hosseini Abrishami, Majid Eshghpour, Melika Molaei, Ali Manafi

{"title":"The Effect of Covid-19-Related Social Distancing Restrictions on Maxillofacial Fractures Epidemiology.","authors":"Sahand Samieirad, Siavash Bagheri Shirvan, Ricardo Grillo, Zahra Shooshtari, Majid Hosseini Abrishami, Majid Eshghpour, Melika Molaei, Ali Manafi","doi":"10.61186/wjps.12.3.73","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.12.3.73","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the changes in maxillofacial fracture epidemiology and etiology regarding Covid-19-related social distancing restrictions in an Iranian population.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was undertaken in six major trauma center hospitals in Iran in a period of two years (March 2018 until March 2020). The primary outcome variable was the maxillofacial fractures incidence. Patients' demographic data, date of injury as well as fracture characteristics, fracture etiology, type, and site were all recorded, compared, and analyzed in the control and experimental groups.Results: The patients consisted of 520 (83.6%) males and 102 (16.4%) females. Patients sustaining maxillofacial fractures over this two-year period displayed a mean age of 31.24±14.44, with an age range of 2 to 88 years. The incidence of maxillofacial fractures significantly decreased in all age groups (p<0.001). After social distancing restrictions were placed; there was a significant drop in the number of subjects attending due to motorcycle collisions and road traffic accidents, whereas the number of fractures caused by assaults and domestic violence significantly increased (p<0.001 for each).Conclusion: The investigators realized that social distancing restrictions were able to change the trends and patterns in maxillofacial fracture incidence and etiology.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"12 3","pages":"73-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10788111/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139472681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Tranexamic Acid Local Injection on Bleeding during and after Tonsillectomy: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. 氨甲环酸局部注射对扁桃体切除术中和术后出血的影响：双盲随机安慰剂对照试验

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.12.3.31

Mojtaba Abtahi, Amir-Abbas Kargoshai, Hamidreza Shetabi, Amir Manafi, Navid Manafi, Ali Badrouj

{"title":"The Effect of Tranexamic Acid Local Injection on Bleeding during and after Tonsillectomy: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.","authors":"Mojtaba Abtahi, Amir-Abbas Kargoshai, Hamidreza Shetabi, Amir Manafi, Navid Manafi, Ali Badrouj","doi":"10.61186/wjps.12.3.31","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.12.3.31","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tonsillectomy-related bleeding is one of the most prevalent and potentially fatal complications of this common surgical procedure. We aimed to assess the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) local injection on bleeding during and after tonsillectomy.Methods: This double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial included 20 candidates for tonsillectomy referred to Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, in 2022. The subjects were randomized into two groups. Ten patients received TXA on their left side and the other ten on their right side 10 min before surgery. Placebo was administered to the contralateral side. The primary outcome was the volume of blood loss during tonsillectomy and up to 24 hours post-tonsillectomy. The secondary outcomes were surgeon satisfaction (rated 0-10), hemodynamic complications (patients' heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded every 10 min), and rebleeding. The duration of surgery was also noted.Results: The mean age of the patients was 21.35 ± 3.16 years, of whom 8 (30%) were male and 12 (60%) were female. there was no significant difference between groups in terms of HR and MAP at any time point. The median of surgery duration did not differ significantly between the two groups; however, the surgeon satisfaction with the procedure was significantly higher with TXA compared to placebo. None of the patients developed hemodynamic complications, and rebleeding did not occur in any of the subjects.Conclusions: TXA local injection was not superior to placebo in terms of bleeding control during and after tonsillectomy, hemodynamic complications, rebleeding, and surgery duration.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"12 3","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10788099/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139472684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local Flap Reconstruction of Burn Contractures in Extremities and Neck: A Nine-Year Experience with Long-Term Outcome Evaluation in Southwestern Iran. 局部皮瓣重建四肢和颈部烧伤挛缩：伊朗西南部九年的长期效果评估经验。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.2.47

Shahram Jahanabadi, Alireza Bakhshaeekia, Roozbeh Rahbar, Abdoreza Sheikhi, Mahtab Farhadi, Seyedeh-Sara Hashemi

{"title":"Local Flap Reconstruction of Burn Contractures in Extremities and Neck: A Nine-Year Experience with Long-Term Outcome Evaluation in Southwestern Iran.","authors":"Shahram Jahanabadi, Alireza Bakhshaeekia, Roozbeh Rahbar, Abdoreza Sheikhi, Mahtab Farhadi, Seyedeh-Sara Hashemi","doi":"10.52547/wjps.12.2.47","DOIUrl":"10.52547/wjps.12.2.47","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Treating burn scar contractures remains challenging for reconstructive surgeons; no clear guidelines declare the optimal and most effective technique. We evaluated the efficacy of local flaps in treating patients with post-burn contractures.Methods: This retrospective study included 243 patients with post-burn contractures referred to Taleghani Hospital (Khuzestan, southwest Iran) for local flap reconstruction from 2011 to 2020. Patients' demographic data, detailed descriptions of scars, surgical procedures, and flap outcomes were assessed. A plastic surgeon conducted all surgical procedures, the goals of which were to release the scar and cover the defect. Joint range of motion (ROM) (according to goniometric measurements), complications, need for second-stage surgery, and patient satisfaction were assessed.Results: After scar release, 70.4% of joints were covered with a Z-plasty and similar local flaps, 26.1% with a Z-plasty plus skin grafts, and 3.5% with only skin grafts. The outcome after one year revealed a significant improvement in mean ROM (by 45.80% of the normal ROM; P< 0.001). The mean functional and aesthetic satisfaction scores were 9.45 and 7.61 out of 10, respectively. The complication rate was 10.82%: re-contracture occurred in 3.82%, flap tip necrosis in 1.27%, and partial flap necrosis in 0.31%.Conclusion: Simple local flaps such as the Z-plasty are safe and effective in covering the joint following post-burn contracture release. Due to the feasibility, minimal need for facilities, steep learning curve, acceptable functional and aesthetic outcomes, and low complication rate, we strongly recommend the Z-plasty for reconstructing burn contractures, particularly in LMICs.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"47-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732291/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138831843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treatment Options of Maxillofacial Fractures in Iran: A Comprehensive Systematic Review. 伊朗颌面部骨折的治疗方案：全面系统回顾

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.2.20

Faeze Sharifi, Sahand Samieirad, Ricardo Grillo, Maria Da Graça Naclério-Homem, Erfan Bardideh, Ali Manafi, Majid Eshghpour, Touraj Vaezi, Reza Shakiba

{"title":"Treatment Options of Maxillofacial Fractures in Iran: A Comprehensive Systematic Review.","authors":"Faeze Sharifi, Sahand Samieirad, Ricardo Grillo, Maria Da Graça Naclério-Homem, Erfan Bardideh, Ali Manafi, Majid Eshghpour, Touraj Vaezi, Reza Shakiba","doi":"10.52547/wjps.12.2.20","DOIUrl":"10.52547/wjps.12.2.20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature on the treatment options of maxillofacial fractures in Iran, complementing a previous article regarding causes and the overall prevalence.Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science (WS) and Google Scholar (GS) electronic databases was conducted to identify the relevant articles published up to January 2023. Studies reporting the treatment option of maxillofacial fractures in Iran were included in the analysis. MOOSE guidelines were adopted for the current systematic review. No data or language restriction were applied. Risk of bias across the articles was assessed.Results: This systematic review included 13 articles with a total of 19,147 treated patients for maxillofacial fractures. ORIF was the most common type of treatment, but complications occurred in approximately 5% of cases. Mandible fractures were not statistically more treated by ORIF than closed reduction or conservative treatment, and no type of treatment was considered statistically preferable depending on the anatomical region affected by Iranian maxillofacial surgeons. The included studies were considered to have a low risk of bias, but many were not clear in reporting cross-referenced data regarding the type of treatment, which could be considered a major flaw.Conclusion: Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the types of treatment used for maxillofacial fractures by Iranian surgeons and highlights the importance of clear reporting of data in research articles.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"20-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732295/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138831847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Platelet-Rich Plasma Applications in Plastic Surgery. 富血小板血浆在整形外科中的应用。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.1.100

Mohammad Bahadoram, Amar Helalinasab, Najmeh Namehgoshay-Fard, Esma'il Akade, Roozbeh Moghaddar

引用次数: 0

Polydactylyof 5^th Finger in a 6 Month Old Male: A Case Report. 6月龄男性5指多指畸形1例。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.1.95

Ahmad Reza Shahraki

引用次数: 0

Covid-19 Pandemic: An Impending Threat to Aesthetic Surgery Procedures. Covid-19大流行:对美容手术程序的迫在眉睫的威胁。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.1.98

Veena Singh

引用次数: 0