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The Oxford Handbook of Accurate Personality Judgment最新文献

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Characteristics of the Judge That Are Related to Accuracy 法官与准确性相关的特征
The Oxford Handbook of Accurate Personality Judgment Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190912529.013.6
Douglas E. Colman
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引用次数: 3
Social Relations Modeling of Interpersonal Accuracy 人际关系准确性的社会关系建模
The Oxford Handbook of Accurate Personality Judgment Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190912529.013.3
T. Malloy
{"title":"Social Relations Modeling of Interpersonal Accuracy","authors":"T. Malloy","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190912529.013.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190912529.013.3","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal perception is a dyadic phenomenon with multiple perspectives; dyad members reciprocally perceive one another (perceptions), while also assessing how the other perceives them (meta-perceptions). Because accuracy is inherently dyadic, social relations modeling is appropriate for partitioning interpersonal perceptions into theoretically meaningful components called perceiver, target, and relationship. Estimation of accuracy should use only the relevant components when assessing if perceptions conform to a validity criterion. Moreover, interpersonal perception exists within a broader nomological network of perceptual phenomena. People assume that others’ traits are similar to their own traits (assumed similarity), and that others judge them as they judge others (assumed reciprocity). Each has implications for accuracy. Theoretical models are developed that specify the effect of perceivers’ assumptions about others (i.e., top-down processes), and the effect of others’ behaviors (i.e., bottom-up processes) on perceivers’ judgments of targets’ traits, and their impact on accuracy.","PeriodicalId":236962,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Accurate Personality Judgment","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114312693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributions of Nonverbal Cues to the Accurate Judgment of Personality Traits 非语言线索对准确判断人格特质的贡献
The Oxford Handbook of Accurate Personality Judgment Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190912529.013.13
Simon M. Breil, S. Osterholz, S. Nestler, M. Back
{"title":"Contributions of Nonverbal Cues to the Accurate Judgment of Personality Traits","authors":"Simon M. Breil, S. Osterholz, S. Nestler, M. Back","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190912529.013.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190912529.013.13","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter summarizes research on nonverbal expressions of behavior (nonverbal cues) and how they contribute to the accuracy of personality judgments. First, it presents a conceptual overview of relevant nonverbal cues in the domains of facial expressions, body language, paralanguage, and appearance as well as approaches to assess these cues on different levels of aggregation. It then summarizes research on the validity of nonverbal cues (what kind of nonverbal cues are good indicators of personality?) and the utilization of nonverbal cues (what kind of nonverbal cues lead to personality impressions?), resulting in a catalog of those cues that drive judgment accuracy for different traits. Finally, it discusses personal and situational characteristics that moderate the expression and utilization of nonverbal cues and give an outlook for future research.","PeriodicalId":236962,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Accurate Personality Judgment","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131516370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
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