Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management最新文献

Application of Moringa Seeds Coagulant to Treat Wastewater from Chicken Slaughterhouse Industry 应用辣木籽混凝剂处理鸡屠宰场废水

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.11815

Azhira Syntha Nabila, R. Hadisoebroto, S. M. P. Marendra

{"title":"Application of Moringa Seeds Coagulant to Treat Wastewater from Chicken Slaughterhouse Industry","authors":"Azhira Syntha Nabila, R. Hadisoebroto, S. M. P. Marendra","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.11815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.11815","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid waste generated by the chicken slaughterhouse industry results in an increased concentration of organic matter decomposes in the environment. High organic matter content can be achieved by the coagulation-flocculation method. This study aims to determine the removal efficiency of turbidity, BOD, COD, and TSS in the reactor. A dose of 250 mL with a coagulation speed of 100 rpm 1 minute and a flocculation speed of 25 rpm 10 minutes with a variation of settling time of 1.5 hours, 2 hours, and 2.5 hours of moringa seeds were investigated to find reduction levels of turbidity, BOD, COD, and TSS. This study showed that moringa seed coagulants were able to reduce the BOD concentration by 87.74% with an initial level of 662 mg/L to 101.01 mg/L in 2.5 hours, a COD concentration of 61.43% with an initial level of 2240 mg/L to 864 mg/L at 2.5 hours, the TSS concentration was 77.78% with an initial level of 360 mg/L to 80 mg/L at 2.5 hours while the turbidity value was 87.73% with an initial level of 441 NTU to 54.1 NTU. Moringa seeds could be effectively used to reduce the parameters of turbidity, TSS, BOD, and COD.","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"102 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140236464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analyzing Spatial Groundwater Salinity Using Multivariate Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Models 利用多元分析和多元线性回归模型分析空间地下水盐度

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12708

Kristin Ina Binna, R. Yanidar, S. M. P. Marendra, Herika Muhammad Taki, A. D. Astuti

{"title":"Analyzing Spatial Groundwater Salinity Using Multivariate Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Models","authors":"Kristin Ina Binna, R. Yanidar, S. M. P. Marendra, Herika Muhammad Taki, A. D. Astuti","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12708","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the amount of groundwater withdrawal will inevitably pose a threat of seawater intrusion. The purpose of this research was to identify the distribution of shallow groundwater salinity in North Jakarta, West Jakarta and Central Jakarta and to develop a regional model of shallow groundwater salinity distribution. The data used in this study was that of the groundwater quality monitoring, obtained from the Regional Environment Status Book (SLHD), published by The Environment office of Greater Jakarta released in 2022, involving a total of 121 sample points in North Jakarta, West Jakarta, and Central Jakarta. The primary data was taken at 6 (six) sampling locations for model validation purposes. The study began with data grouping, using the Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) method. The results of identifying the highest distribution of salinity are in cluster 3 (three). A model was subsequently developed, after removing the outliers, with multiple linear analysis methods using the variable the distance from the coastline (X1), well depth (X2) and hardness (X3), to determine the influence of EC, TDS and salinity distribution in shallow groundwater. The results obtained are as follows; EC Models: YEC3 = -1.879+ (1.19.X1) + (5.08.X3). TDS models: YTDS3 = -2.211.30 + (0.81.X1) + (101.41.X2) + (4.07.X3). Salinity models: Ysalinity3 = -0.07+ (6.75×10-5.X1) + (2.4×10-4.X3). Model verification results for R2EC3 = 0.70; R2TDS3 = 0.92; R2salinity3 = 0.88. Validation results produce 21.14% for EC, 8.21% for TDS, and 22.87% for Salinity. This needs further research by increasing the number of primary samples.","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"103 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140236738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performance of Rapid Sand Filter Dual Media for Microplastic Removal in the Water: The Effect of Microplastic Size and Effective Size of Filter Media 快速砂滤器双滤料去除水中微塑料的性能：微塑料尺寸和滤料有效尺寸的影响

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12502

M. Wulandari, Kevin Marpaung, Asri Prasaningtyas, Rahmi Yorika, Muhammad Ma’arij Harfadli, Ainun Zulfikar

{"title":"Performance of Rapid Sand Filter Dual Media for Microplastic Removal in the Water: The Effect of Microplastic Size and Effective Size of Filter Media","authors":"M. Wulandari, Kevin Marpaung, Asri Prasaningtyas, Rahmi Yorika, Muhammad Ma’arij Harfadli, Ainun Zulfikar","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12502","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastics (MPs) significantly damage the environment and human health, leading to a growing global concern. MPs have been detected not only in the natural environment but also in the drinking water treatment process. One of the configurations of the drinking water treatment unit is filtration. Only a few research studies have been published on microplastic removal in the water system. This study was conducted to determine the performance of a rapid sand filter (RSF) in removing microplastics in water with a variation in the effective size (ES) of silica sand and microplastic size. In this study, microplastics are artificially made with size variations of < 400 μm and >400 μm. The filtering uses two variations in the adequate size (ES) of silica sand, namely 0.4 mm and 0.7 mm. At the same time, anthracite is only a control variable with ES = 0.69 with a flow speed of 4 m / h and an observation time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. The results show that the filter media ES 0.4 has the highest efficiency values of 91.30% for the microplastic size MPs <400 µm and 95.80 % for the larger microplastic >400 µm. In addition, the average percentage removal of ES 0.7 mm was 77.24 % for the size of MPs <400 µm and 95.77% for the size of Mps >400 µm. Gaining insight into the mechanisms involved in removing microplastics from drinking water is essential for developing more effective techniques for eliminating them.","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"61 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visual Observation to Detect Macroplastic Object in River: A Review of Current Knowledge 用肉眼观察检测河流中的大型塑料物体：现有知识综述

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12254

Nani Anggraini, Irfan Tawakkal, Djusdil Akrim, I. Rachman, Toru Matsumoto

{"title":"Visual Observation to Detect Macroplastic Object in River: A Review of Current Knowledge","authors":"Nani Anggraini, Irfan Tawakkal, Djusdil Akrim, I. Rachman, Toru Matsumoto","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12254","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the world is facing the problem of plastic pollution in water bodies. Plastic waste has become an abundant pollutant in the marine, coastal and river environments, making it a major threat to aquatic life. Visual Observation in plastic monitoring is a popular method used to measure quantity, composition, and distribution, identify emerging trends, and design preventive measures or mitigation strategies. This study attempts to review recent studies regarding visual observation for detecting macroplastic objects in terms of current research trends and methodologies and suggests promising future research directions. This study used a systematic method with a bibliometric approach and qualitative content analysis to identify and review 108 articles on detecting litter objects in the water. The study results show that automatic object detection is starting to become a trend in visual Observation by relying on artificial intelligence (AI) with UAV devices and cameras that are processed using Machine Learning and Deep Learning methods which provide promising accuracy results.","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Air Flow and Stirring Frequency in Continuous Thermophilic Composting 连续嗜热堆肥中气流和搅拌频率的影响

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12958

Anni Rochaeni, Bambang Ariantara, L. Mulyatna, Arief Nugraha, Riza Apriansyah

{"title":"The Effect of Air Flow and Stirring Frequency in Continuous Thermophilic Composting","authors":"Anni Rochaeni, Bambang Ariantara, L. Mulyatna, Arief Nugraha, Riza Apriansyah","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12958","url":null,"abstract":"Continuous Thermophilic Composting (CTC) was developed as a modification of continuous composting carried out in the thermophilic phase, where the organic waste degradation process runs quickly. Previous CTC research used lamps as a heat source, which was then changed to use a heater. Several important factors in composting are stirring and air circulation to increase oxygen levels so that the aerobic composting process occurs. The machine has been modified by making air holes and setting automatic stirring. This research aims to determine the air hole openings and stirring frequency that provide the best results. The research was carried out in 2 stages. The first stage is to look for air hole openings with 3 variations: closed, half open, and fully open. Continue by finding the best stirring frequency with 3 variations: once a day, 2 times a day, and 6 times a day. The parameters measured include temperature measured humidity and pH during the composting process, and chemical analysis of fresh waste, compost starter, and mature compost resulting from the process. The research was carried out for 8 days with the addition of 1 kg of artificial waste per day. The results showed that half-open air holes produced better compost quality and temperature consistency in the thermophilic phase. And the stirring frequency of 2 times a day produces consistent temperature results in the thermophilic phase and compost quality that meets SNI 19-7030-2004 of Compost Specifications from Domestic Organic Waste.","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"71 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140236315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Waste Generation and Composition in Karawang Regency 卡拉旺地区的废物产生与构成

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12620

Nurcholis Salman, Anan Iskandar, Estin Noviyanti, Melly Mellyanawaty

{"title":"Waste Generation and Composition in Karawang Regency","authors":"Nurcholis Salman, Anan Iskandar, Estin Noviyanti, Melly Mellyanawaty","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12620","url":null,"abstract":"Sources of waste in Karawang Regency come from various activities of residents who are concentrated in locations such as residential, commercial, social facilities and public facilities. Each source of waste has characteristics for the generation, composition and characteristics of the resulting waste. In general, the source of waste is divided into household (domestic) and non-household (non-domestic). It is known that the generation of waste for the domestic sector of households is 2.93 L/person/day or 0.42 Kg/person/ day. But when viewed from the economic level, high income housing has the highest generation of 3.27 L/person/day. This is because differences in economic level and lifestyle affect the consumption level of the residents of the House. The higher the level of community life, the greater the waste generation. Based on the calculation results, it is known that the value of waste generation of each facility is different. This is because each facility has different activities. Shops have the highest generation of 3.78 L/person/day, followed by markets and roads as much as 1.55 L/m2/day and 1.12 L/ m2/day. This indicates that the activity of the store produces more waste than the market and the street. When reviewing the waste generation of Karawang Regency, the generation is greater than the domestic sector alone. The result of one area of Karawang Regency showed the waste generation is 0.56 Kg/person/day or 4.06 L/person/day.","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140267279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Appropriate Technology in the Treatment of Clean Water on Islamic Boarding Schools in Sungai Itik Village Sungai Itik村伊斯兰寄宿学校洁净水处理的适当技术

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.5960

Dian Rahayu Jati, Azwa Nirmala, Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman, Muhammad Saleh, Ade Elbani

{"title":"Appropriate Technology in the Treatment of Clean Water on Islamic Boarding Schools in Sungai Itik Village","authors":"Dian Rahayu Jati, Azwa Nirmala, Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman, Muhammad Saleh, Ade Elbani","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.5960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.5960","url":null,"abstract":"Sungai Itik Village is located in Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, directly visiting Pontianak City. However, the people in Itik Village have not yet enjoyed clean water from the local water company. So that the surrounding community uses clean water sourced from rainwater or drilled wells. However, the condition of the well water is not yet suitable for use. At the As-Siddiqiyah Islamic Boarding School, it has drilled wells with a flow rate of 30 liters/minute and does not need to be sucked up with a water pump in flat, level conditions. However, the condition of the water still contains a lot of Fe2+ ions, has a metallic smell and color. This drilled well water is very possible as raw water to be processed and used as drinking water that can be consumed by the community around the Islamic boarding school. The Student Creativity Program Team of the Faculty of Engineering provides air purification solutions with the Aeration, Sedimentation and Filtration methods contributing to the local community, especially for students at Islamic Boarding Schools. The results of laboratory tests on drilled well water at the As-Siddiqiyah Islamic Boarding School show that raw water that has been treated through water treatment equipment is suitable for daily activities and does not cause health problems. The provision and management of clean water is left entirely to the students in Islamic boarding schools to maintain the continuity and maintenance of the availability of clean water.","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125812789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Contaminant Load Capacity of Nitrate and Phosphate in Krukut River 克鲁库特河硝酸盐和磷酸盐污染物负荷能力分析

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.5993

Muhammad Akmal Muliawan, R. A. Kusumadewi, M. Fachrul

{"title":"Analysis of Contaminant Load Capacity of Nitrate and Phosphate in Krukut River","authors":"Muhammad Akmal Muliawan, R. A. Kusumadewi, M. Fachrul","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.5993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.5993","url":null,"abstract":"The Krukut River is one of the major rivers that flow in the Jakarta area and has an essential role in supporting public activities in the city. It is designated as raw water for drinking water. The study was conducted in the 44.30 km Krukut River flow from September 2021 until February 2022. The purpose of this study was to analyze the pollutant load capacity of nitrate and phosphate. Parameters measured in this study were temperature, turbidity, DHL, pH, DO, nitrate and phosphate. Identification of pollutant sources was carried out by field surveys. Water quality analysis is carried out following SNI (Indonesian Standard) and compared with quality standards according to Government Regulation no. 22 of 2021, as well as analysis of the pollutant load capacity of nitrate and phosphate. The search results for potential pollutants in the Krukut River are dominated by domestic waste. The air quality analysis simulation results show that the phosphate curve tends to increase with increasing distance, while the nitrate concentration fluctuates. The results of water quality analysis for nitrate parameters ranged from 1.52 mg/L – 2.94 mg/L, and phosphate ranged from 0.21 mg/L – 1.37 mg/L. The pollutant load carrying capacity results a (PLCC) average for nitrate parameters is 2431.94 kg/day, and phosphate is 48.64 kg/day, with an average pollutant load for nitrate parameters 579.84 kg/day, phosphate 243.02 kg/day.","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122500224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Selection of Unit Design for Teluk Buyung 4 Water Treatment Plant (WTP), Bekasi City, West Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西爪哇省勿加西市泰鲁克布永4号水处理厂(WTP)机组设计选择

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.6069

Sharmaina Fadhilah Nasution, R. A. Kusumadewi, Widyo Astono

{"title":"Selection of Unit Design for Teluk Buyung 4 Water Treatment Plant (WTP), Bekasi City, West Java, Indonesia","authors":"Sharmaina Fadhilah Nasution, R. A. Kusumadewi, Widyo Astono","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.6069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.6069","url":null,"abstract":"The city of Bekasi is experiencing rapid development so the demand for water is increasing. To increase service coverage and meet the drinking water needs of the people of Bekasi City with a quality that meets the Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010, it is planned to up rate the capacity that the Teluk Buyung 4 WTP has a capacity of 300 L/second with a raw water source, namely the West Tarum Secondary Channel. The Teluk Buyung 4 WTP is planned to use the design criteria from the Equivalent WTP evaluation, namely Teluk Buyung 3 WTP and literature studies. Teluk Buyung 4 WTP uses processing units, intake unit, hydraulic coagulation, hydraulic flocculation, plate settler sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, disinfection, and reservoir. The data used in the planning process is divided into two, namely primary data and secondary data. The intake unit has several components, namely a barscreen, sluice gate, carrier channel, and collecting well. The pre-sedimentation unit consists of 2 tanks and is channeled to a collection well and then pumped to the WTP. The coagulation unit uses hydraulic coagulation with a plunge of 1 tub. The coagulant used was PAC at a dose of 25 mg/L. The flocculation unit uses hydraulic flocculation with up and down flow with 2 tubs. The sedimentation unit uses a plate settler with 2 tanks. The filtration unit uses a rapid sand filter with dual media, namely anthracite media and sand media and has 7 tubs. Disinfection process uses NaOCl with a dose of 41.67 mg/L. The reservoir unit uses 1 tub with a ground reservoir type.","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134368890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Variations in the Pretreatment of Organic Waste on The Growth of Black Soldier Flies (BSF) Larval 不同有机废物处理方式对黑兵蝇幼虫生长的影响

Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.6161

L. Mulyatna, Anni Rochaeni, Riana Saputra, Bryan Yogi, Ihsanul Fiqri

{"title":"Effect of Variations in the Pretreatment of Organic Waste on The Growth of Black Soldier Flies (BSF) Larval","authors":"L. Mulyatna, Anni Rochaeni, Riana Saputra, Bryan Yogi, Ihsanul Fiqri","doi":"10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.6161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v6i2.6161","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to see the effect of size and freshness variations of organic waste on BSF growth. The research was conducted on laboratory-scale research at campus of Pasundan University and field-scale research on Pojok Kang Pisman at Bandung City-hall. In laboratory-scale research, the organic waste used is artificial organic waste whose composition is close to organic waste from market. Meanwhile in field-scale research, the organic waste used is from market organic waste. Variations in pretreatment were carried out by varying the organic waste size and freshness in laboratory-scale research and comparison in order of chopping and fermentation of organic waste in various cocopeat thickness in field-scale research. Maggot/BSF growth analysis was carried out by calculating the waste reduction index, Efficiency of Conversion Digested Feed, survival rate, and maggot protein tests. The results of the laboratory study showed that the smaller the size of the waste influenced increasing the WRI, SR and ECD values but had little effect on the protein content of the larvae. The protein content of larvae is suitable for chicken feed (19-21%). However, when the waste was fermented, there was a significant increase in WRI and SR, and the protein content of the larvae increased (32-34%), suitable for tilapia and catfish feed. Field research results with higher larval density in fermented waste resulted in higher WRI and ECD values compared to laboratory results with lower larval density. In addition, the treatment of chop-fermentation and fermentation-chopped sequences gave different water content values which affected the WRI and ECD values. The higher the water content, the lower the WRI and ECD values. The protein content of larvae in the field study was almost the same as in the laboratory study, ranging from (31-34%).","PeriodicalId":236852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127389717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0