{"title":"Power electronics, a key technology for the renewable energy system integration","authors":"Hélène Chraye","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570548","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient and effective network management is the key to the integration of renewables in an efficient way that ensures cost-effectiveness and affordability, security of supply and grid stability. Real time monitoring and optimisation are necessary to increase the flexibility, through solutions such as storage, demand response or flexible generation among others, to integrate higher shares of variable renewable energy and to serve the whole of the EU territory.Exploiting synergies between electricity, heating and cooling networks, gas networks, transport infrastructure and digital infrastructure will be crucial for enabling the smart, integrated, flexible, green and sustainable operation of the relevant infrastructures. Besides hydrogen and batteries other storage technologies are necessary to create a set of flexibility options. Similarly, integration of local, small, or micro grids raises a challenge at the level of the European energy network.Using highly efficient power electronics in power generation, power transmission/distribution and end-user application, together with advanced control solutions paves the way for the transition from the conventional and fossil-based energy system to a renewables based one.Important points of consideration for this transition are flexible generation, grid flexibility (network infrastructures), system stability and flexible operations, energy storage integration, demand side flexibility, advanced planning for flexible systems, innovative market design, business models and regulatory framework, secure digitalised energy system, integrated platforms for management and control of energy assets, effective and efficient solutions for transporting off-shore energy, direct Current grid solutions.Through system and technology development, European R&I strongly supports increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the European energy system and help integrating it with its neighbours, accelerating the transition towards renewable energy, which is the key component for the EU to reach its 2050 decarbonisation objective.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121982397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flying-capacitor Linear Amplifier for Wireless Power Transfer Systems with Flying-capacitor Voltage Balancing","authors":"Rintaro Kusui, K. Kusaka, Jun-ichi Itoh","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570546","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a flying-capacitor linear amplifier (FCLA) for wireless power transfer systems is proposed. The proposed circuit has an n-series FCLA with only N-ch MOSFETs and an unfolder. The flying capacitor (FC) voltages are balanced by selecting the operation state of each MOSFET with phase-shifted carriers. FCLA outputs a continuous voltage that does not contain the harmonics that cause current harmonics. Due to this, the radiation noise from the transmission coils is reduced. The operation of the WPT system with the proposed 16-series FCLA is demonstrated in a simulation. The proposed FCLA output the sinusoidal voltage to the resonance circuit. In addition, the harmonics of the primary coil current are analyzed. From this result, the FCLA significantly reduces the current harmonics than the conventional two-level inverter. Then, The FC voltage balance is verified using the prototype with a 2-series FCLA. From the experimental results with a small-scale prototype, the proposed circuit outputs full-wave rectified sinusoidal output voltage with balanced FC. Furthermore, the harmonics of the unfolder output voltage are analyzed. From the analyzed result, the third-order harmonics are reduced by 19.8dB due to FCLA with MOSFET in the active-state in comparison with the theoretical value of harmonics of square wave voltage.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127927444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Transformer Core Saturation Instability in Drives with Diode Front End","authors":"D. Basic, Cyrille Baviere, S. Siala","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570410","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a small signal impedance model and stability analysis used in investigations of rectifier system instabilities observed in several practical applications of high-power Medium Voltage (MV) Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) with Diode Front Ends (DFEs). These self-sustained instabilities, seen in vicinity of the 2nd harmonic frequency, have been extensively studied and linked to the rectifier transformer core saturation and negative resistance effect produced by the saturation related 2nd harmonic current injection.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115785775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-time Reactive Power Compensation by Distributed Generation Simulated using GridLAB-D and PSIM","authors":"Isla Ziyat, P. Palmer","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570511","url":null,"abstract":"With the recent increase of inverter-based distributed generation (DG), more opportunities for grid support are being explored. Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), allows monitoring and communication in the distribution grid, which could enable real-time optimal reactive power compensation by DG units. In this study, a real-time simulation using GridLAB-d and PSIM is used to explore this in a British Columbia, Canada grid. State estimation followed by reactive power optimisation is applied in real-time to both under-voltage and over-voltage grids. This process is shown to improve grid performance at very low cost, by either reducing power loss in the lines, mitigating reverse power flow or improving other objective(s) determined by the utility.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115849649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and Design of a Single-Phase Half-Bridge Rectifier/Inverter with an Active Resonant DC Bus Voltage Balancer","authors":"Z. Miletic, P. Grbović, Igor Lopušina","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570533","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the analysis and design of the single-phase half bridge rectifier with an active voltage DC bus balancer (ARVB). Impact of the power ripple on the DC bus of the ordinary rectifier/inverter and the rectifier/inverter with the ARVB is examined. It will be shown that with the ARVB, the volume and size of the DC bus; hence the converter can be significantly reduced, since the ARVB eliminates fundamental and the most significant component of the DC bus current.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131337976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DC Chopper Energy Dissipation Strategies for Integration of Offshore Wind Power Plants via Multi-terminal HVDC Networks","authors":"A. Hernández, K. Weller, R. T. Pinto, T. Haupt","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570435","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of reaching a climate-neutral electric power supply requires a massive integration of renewable energy sources into the main power grid. Multi-terminal HVDC interconnectors provide the capability to integrate large-scale offshore wind energy into the main grid and secure at the same time the required interconnection capacity between various countries. Thus, multi-terminal HVDC networks for integration of offshore wind energy are currently pursued by the industry. This paper aims to offer guidance on finding the most suitable strategy for a shared dissipation of the excess energy in case of faults on the onshore ac side of the HVDC converters. For this different energy dissipation strategies are presented and discussed. Simulation results using PSCAD EMTDC are used to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the different strategies.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131424768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of the total dc-link voltage ripple on the grid-side harmonics of a 3LNPC back-to-back converter employed in a medium voltage WECS","authors":"I. Tsoumas","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570697","url":null,"abstract":"The operation of two back-to-back three-level neutral point clamped (3LNPC) converters employed in a medium voltage (MV) wind energy conversion system (WECS) is analytically investigated. In particular, the harmonics that appear on the primary winding of the grid-side transformer due to oscillation of the dc-link voltage.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131969867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficiency and Transfer function calculation of the Buck-Boost converter with ideal flow control","authors":"K. Javed, L. Vandevelde, F. De Belie","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570503","url":null,"abstract":"The voltage regulator is designed based on a transfer function of the system pre-converter with ideal current control. This transfer function is obtained by first obtaining the system equation for the preconverter with ideal current control. Subsequently, we look for a possible regime solution for a sinusoidal power supply and then arrive at the transfer function via linearization of the system equation around the solution in regime. The calculations are verified by using Matlab/Simulink on the system with considering two buck boost converters connected in parallel. The control scheme used in simulation is feed forward control scheme.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130023588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust Control Architecture For Waste Heat Harvesting With Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter","authors":"D. Gandini, Pierpaolo Sorbellini, M. Chiaberge","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570715","url":null,"abstract":"Thermoelectric generators (TEG) can be used to harvest wasted heat. TEGs are characterized by a wide output voltage range and a considerable output resistance leading to a maximum power point dependent on the working temperature. Non-Inverting Buck-Boost converter is used to manage, from one side, the wide voltage range, and from the other a battery. This article investigates a robust control architecture to recover the maximum energy from the exhaust’s heat avoiding instability issues and maximizing converter efficiency.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134312281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3.3kV-Silicon-Silicon Carbide-Topology-Hybrid-Switch for High Power Resonant ZVS Inverters - Optimisation of the Power Losses","authors":"Michael Meissner, K. Hoffmann","doi":"10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570413","url":null,"abstract":"In order to investigate the capabilities of a hybrid switch setup consisting of two different semiconductor materials, namely silicon (Si) and silicon carbide (SiC), two different technologies (MOSFET and IGBT) and further a combination of two topologies (NPC and half bridge) within a resonant converter a series of measurements have been conducted. In this context, especially the impact of resonant frequency as well as delay and dead time intervals will be presented by this contribution.","PeriodicalId":236701,"journal":{"name":"2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132624322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}