Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting最新文献

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Taxation and the Early Exercise of Call Options 税收和看涨期权的早期行使
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02183.x
K. Alpert
{"title":"Taxation and the Early Exercise of Call Options","authors":"K. Alpert","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02183.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02183.x","url":null,"abstract":"Prior studies of call option early exercise either ignore personal taxes or simplify the impact of taxation. When making an early exercise decision, the option holder should compare the after-tax cash flows from exercise with the after-tax cash flows from selling the option. Due to the differential taxation of option and share transactions, it is possible for exercise to be wealth-maximizing after tax even when it would not be the rational decision on a before-tax basis. By incorporating personal taxes on the option, underlying share and dividend this paper shows that tax can potentially explain a large portion of early exercise events classified as 'irrational' in previous studies. Copyright (c) 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"16 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75795389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Decomposing Executive Stock Option Exercises: Relative Information and Incentives to Manage Earnings 分解高管股票期权行使:管理盈余的相关信息和激励
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2010-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2011.02239.x
David Veenman, A. Hodgson, Bart van Praag, Wei Zhang
{"title":"Decomposing Executive Stock Option Exercises: Relative Information and Incentives to Manage Earnings","authors":"David Veenman, A. Hodgson, Bart van Praag, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5957.2011.02239.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2011.02239.x","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the information content of stock option exercises versus regular insider share trades by corporate executives. We argue that the asymmetric payoff structure of options makes managerial wealth – compared to holdings of shares – relatively more sensitive to stock price changes and more likely induces opportunistic behaviour. Consistent with our predictions, we find option exercises followed by share liquidations are associated with disappointing future earnings news, while sales of previously held shares are not. In addition, liquidation exercises of deep in-the-money options are associated with larger income-increasing abnormal accruals, signalling lower quality earnings. On the buy side, we find that regular insider share purchases are associated with positive future earnings news while purchases through option conversions are not. This research has implications for investors, compensation committees, and future research on corporate insider trades.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77799379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Information Risk and Underwriter Switching in SEOs: Evidence from China 搜索引擎优化中的信息风险与承销商转换:来自中国的证据
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2010-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02211.x
Wei Luo, P. Rao, Heng Yue
{"title":"Information Risk and Underwriter Switching in SEOs: Evidence from China","authors":"Wei Luo, P. Rao, Heng Yue","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02211.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02211.x","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we examine whether information risk affects underwriter switching in a seasoned equity offering (SEO) process. Building on previous research, we hypothesize that SEO firms and underwriters associate with one another by mutual choice, and firms with a low degree of information risk tend to match up with prestigious underwriters. Using a sample of SEO firms in China and employing accruals quality as a proxy of information risk, we find evidence consistent with our hypothesis: the information risk and the initial public offering (IPO) underwriters' reputation at the time of the SEO jointly determine the probability that the firms will switch their underwriters. A mismatch between information risk and underwriter reputation increases the probability of an underwriter switching. Furthermore, if the firms decide to switch underwriters, then a lower degree of information risk is associated with a greater likelihood of changing to a more reputable underwriter. We also find that the relationship between information risk and the choice of underwriter reputation primarily exists in non-state-controlled companies. Copyright (c) 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78702938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Cash Flow Disaggregation and the Prediction of Future Earnings 现金流量分解与未来收益预测
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2010-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00316.x
N. Arthur, Marco Cheng, Robert Czernkowski
{"title":"Cash Flow Disaggregation and the Prediction of Future Earnings","authors":"N. Arthur, Marco Cheng, Robert Czernkowski","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00316.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00316.x","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the incremental information content of the components of cash flows from operations (CFO). Specifically the research question examined in this paper is whether models incorporating components of CFO to predict future earnings provide lower prediction errors than models incorporating simply net CFO. We use Australian data in this setting as all companies were required to provide information using the direct method during the sample period. We find that the cash flow components model is superior to an aggregate cash flow model in terms of explanatory power and predictive ability for future earnings; and that disclosure of non-core (core) cash flows components is (not) useful in both respects. Our results are of relevance to investors and analysts in estimating earnings forecasts, managers of firms in regulators’ domains where choice is provided with respect to the disclosure of CFO and also to regulators’ deliberations on disclosure requirements and recommendations.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74835058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Tax-Induced Dividend Capturing 税收诱导股息获取
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2010-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02210.x
Oliver Zhen Li
{"title":"Tax-Induced Dividend Capturing","authors":"Oliver Zhen Li","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02210.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02210.x","url":null,"abstract":"I examine how institutions and individuals trade shares around ex-dividend days. I predict that institutions are more likely than individuals to capture dividends for tax purposes by buying shares of a stock before it goes ex-dividend. I infer the directions of trades and the identities of traders using trade and quote data. I find that both institutions and individuals increase their net buying activities on the last cum-dividend days, especially in high dividend yield stocks; and that institutions buy significantly more shares than individuals. There is no excess buying or selling of shares on the ex-dividend days. Further analysis suggests that dividend capturing activities are likely heavily driven by corporations. Finally, cum- and ex-day investor trading intensity, especially that from institutions, impacts the ex-day pricing of dividend in the predicted direction. These results suggest that institutions trade around ex-dividend days consistent with their tax preference. Copyright (c) 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85920311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
How Do Restatements Begin? Evidence of Earnings Management Preceding Restated Financial Reports 重述如何开始?重述财务报告前盈余管理的证据
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2010-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02199.x
Michael L. Ettredge, Susan Scholz, Kevin R. Smith, Lili Sun
{"title":"How Do Restatements Begin? Evidence of Earnings Management Preceding Restated Financial Reports","authors":"Michael L. Ettredge, Susan Scholz, Kevin R. Smith, Lili Sun","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02199.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02199.x","url":null,"abstract":"Most earnings restatements are blamed on error, or misunderstanding of GAAP, but suspicion persists that many of these restatements are instead due to intentional earnings management. We analyze balance sheet bloat, or unusually high levels of working capital account balances, for evidence of sustained, income-increasing earnings management \"prior\" to initial non-GAAP financial reports. We establish a pattern of systematically increasing balance sheet bloat for firms later issuing clearly fraudulent financial reports. Next, we compare bloat for apparently non-fraud restatements to fraud and control samples. We find non-fraud restatement companies' bloat is higher than control companies for two years preceding the initial misstated financial report. But, these firms accumulate less balance sheet bloat than companies with restatements clearly involving fraud. This suggests meaningful, but not pervasive, earnings management underlying even apparently non-fraudulent restatements. We extend our analysis to discretionary accruals and real activity earnings management. Copyright (c) 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89593908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 152
Reporting Frequency, Information Precision and Private Information Acquisition 报告频率、信息精度与私人信息获取
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2010-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02180.x
Rick Cuijpers, E. Peek
{"title":"Reporting Frequency, Information Precision and Private Information Acquisition","authors":"Rick Cuijpers, E. Peek","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02180.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02180.x","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines whether the choice between quarterly and semiannual reporting affects the precision of investors' information and their private information acquisition activities. In the first part of this study, we show that a firm's reporting frequency has no effect on the average precision of investors' information. However, our analysis of announcement-period price variance and share turnover shows that an increase in reporting frequency does make interim and annual financial reports a more important component of investors' information set, relative to other sources of information. In particular, the results of this analysis suggest that investors of semiannual reporters hold more precise pre-announcement information than investors of quarterly reporters. In the second part of our study, we test one explanation for this finding. We argue that an increase in a firm's reporting frequency reduces investors' incentives to acquire private information between consecutive announcement dates and, consequently, should reduce information asymmetry among investors, increase share liquidity, and stimulate trading. Consistent with this reasoning, we find that quarterly reporters have lower average bid-ask spreads and higher abnormal share turnover than semiannual reporters.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89424261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
An Exploratory Study of Operational Reasons to Budget 经营原因预算探析
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2009-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00305.x
P. Sivabalan, P. Booth, T. Malmi, D. Brown
{"title":"An Exploratory Study of Operational Reasons to Budget","authors":"P. Sivabalan, P. Booth, T. Malmi, D. Brown","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00305.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00305.x","url":null,"abstract":"Budgets are used widely but criticized, mainly for performance evaluation reasons. We find that organizations regard budgets as more important for planning and control than evaluation, thus proposing a rationale for their continued use irrespective of evaluation-based criticisms. This finding is also important, because most extant budget research focuses on evaluation, suggesting a potential disconnect between budget research and practice. We also find that rolling forecasts are used in tandem with the annual budget in most organizations, and for the same reasons. This was unexpected, as coexistence suggests their adoption for different reasons.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"85 9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77072748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 82
Liquidity Provision of Limit Order Trading in the Futures Market Under Bull and Bear Markets 牛市和熊市下期货市场限价单交易的流动性供给
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02140.x
Min-Hsien Chiang, Tsai-Yin Lin, C. Yu
{"title":"Liquidity Provision of Limit Order Trading in the Futures Market Under Bull and Bear Markets","authors":"Min-Hsien Chiang, Tsai-Yin Lin, C. Yu","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02140.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02140.x","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates how limit orders affect liquidity in a purely order-driven futures market. Additionally, the possible asymmetric relationship between market depth and transitory volatility in bull and bear markets and the effect of institutional trading on liquidity provision behavior are examined as well. The empirical results demonstrate that subsequent market depth increases as transient volatility increases in bull markets. Market depth exhibits significantly positive relationship to subsequent transient volatility in bull markets. Additionally, although trading volume positively influences transient volatility in bull markets, no such relationship exists in bear markets. Liquidity provision decreases when institutional trading activity intensifies during bear markets. Thus, liquidity provision for limit orders differs between bull and bear markets. Copyright (c) 2009 The Authors Journal compilation (c) 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77198862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Relation Among Targets’ R&D Activities, Acquirers’ Returns, and In-Process R&D in the Us 美国被并购企业研发活动、收购方回报与在研研发的关系
Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02158.x
Kathy H. Y. Hsu, Young Sang Kim, K. Song
{"title":"The Relation Among Targets’ R&D Activities, Acquirers’ Returns, and In-Process R&D in the Us","authors":"Kathy H. Y. Hsu, Young Sang Kim, K. Song","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02158.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02158.x","url":null,"abstract":"Using a sample of 129 mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the US between publicly traded acquirers and targets in research and development (R&D) intensive industries over the period of 1994-2004 and a size- and industry-matched sample, we examine the relation among targets' R&D activities, the probability of acquirers' writing-off in-process R&D (IPRD), and acquirers' returns around the time of M&A announcements. We find that firms acquiring targets with higher R&D investments tend to write off some of the acquired R&D assets upon the completion of the M&As. We also find that the median cumulative abnormal return during the three days around M&A announcements for acquirers with subsequent IPRD write-offs is - 2.73% while the return for acquirers without IPRD write-offs is - 0.60%. This suggests that acquirers' stock returns around M&A announcements are much lower when investors expect acquirers to expense IPRD. The results are consistent with our conjecture that acquirers tend to write-off IPRD when they acquire overvalued targets. We also find that IPRD write-offs do not increase earnings or stock returns of acquirers after M&As, which is inconsistent with an earnings management hypothesis. Copyright (c) 2009 The Authors Journal compilation (c) 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","PeriodicalId":23644,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82571477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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