{"title":"A Comprehensive Overview on Cybersecurity: Threats and Attacks","authors":"S. Preetha, P. Lalasa, R. Pradeepa","doi":"10.35940/ijitee.h9242.0610821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.h9242.0610821","url":null,"abstract":"In the world of evolving technologies, we are being driven by online transaction, AI technologies and automated processes. With the increased use of technologies in our life, the cybercrimes have amplified. Various new attacks, tools and techniques have been developed which allow the attackers to access more complex and well-managed systems, creating damage and even remain untraceable. The statistics about cyber crime tell that as of 2021 January, google has registered around 2 million phishing websites. In 2019 around 93.6% of observed malware was polymorphic, which means it changes the code continuously to evade detection. According to FBI and internet crime complaint center 2020crime report has doubled compared to 2019. International Data Corporation predicts that global spending on cybersecurity solutions will reach $133.7 billion by 2022 as cyber threats continue to increase. Governments around the world have acknowledged to growing cyber-attacks by providing directions to organizations implementing efficient cybersecurity practices. Cybersecurity protects computer systems and networks from creating damage to hardware and software, information disclosure, theft and from the interference or misdirection of the services they provide. The need to understand different kinds of cybercrime. In order to develop necessary measures against cybercrime, we need to understand different kinds of cybercrime. Our paper gives you an overview of various types of cyber-crime like malware, phishing, zero-day exploit, Advanced Persistent Threat (APT). The study provides an overview to different preventive existing solutions proposal and methods to detect attack. A strong understanding of such attacks would benefit us to be cautious and develop effective solutions.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76327896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Single Input Multiple Output Buck Converter with Light Load Efficiency","authors":"Pragnya R Mogha, Manish. G. Rathi","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.e2787.0610521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e2787.0610521","url":null,"abstract":"The major demand for portable electronics devices\u0000such as pagers, laptops, cellular phones etc. Single input\u0000multiple output (SIMO) converter will be proposed to give\u0000different supply voltages while keep up prolong battery life. A\u0000single-discharge (SDC) control scheme is introduce to simplify\u0000the Single inductor multiple output design, attain to low cross\u0000regulation, and to support board range of loads with decent\u0000efficiency of power. A Single discharge control single input\u0000multiple output buck converter with 4 outputs composed of\u0000comparators, phased-locked loop, finite state machine (FSM)\u0000controller, and an output stage. In addition to the basic switching\u0000functions, the FSM controller provides a state skipping feature to\u0000allow no-load regulation. Single input multiple output converter\u0000is available for less cost and used for maintaining long battery\u0000life and they are growing in vast range with rich feature portable\u0000electronic device. The design of converter is designed for limited\u0000range for prolonged battery life. The SIMO converters are used\u0000for the reduction of cost and switching losses, hence improve\u0000system efficiency. In our study, we proposed buck converter\u0000topology with single input of 24v and multiple output of 12v and\u00005v. The 12v voltage is used for electric vehicles. In electric\u0000vehicles it is used in horns and headlights. 5v voltage is used for\u0000small signal and stability analysis. The simulated conversion\u0000efficiency for peak power is 86% the power ranging for output is\u000050 to 300mW. The ICs exhibit has a low measured peak\u0000efficiency of 73% and cross regulation of 0.24 mV/mA because\u0000of parasitic bond wire resistance. The proposed system is\u0000simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"342 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76153841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fundamentals of Transportation Problem","authors":"Bhabani Mallia Mrs., M. Das, C. Das","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.e2654.0610521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e2654.0610521","url":null,"abstract":"Transportation Problem is a linear programming\u0000problem. Like LPP, transportation problem has basic feasible\u0000solution (BFS) and then from it we obtain the optimal solution.\u0000Among these BFS the optimal solution is developed by\u0000constructing dual of the TP. By using complimentary slackness\u0000conditions the optimal solutions is obtained by the same iterative\u0000principle. The method is known as MODI (Modified Distribution)\u0000method. In this paper we have discussed all the aspect of\u0000transportation problem.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85842876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoT Based Automatic Seat Vacancy Detection in Travel Buses using Cloud Database","authors":"M. V. Dr, R. Subashree","doi":"10.35940/ijitee.h9163.0610821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.h9163.0610821","url":null,"abstract":"The world has improving with lot of people utilities for living case. In this development technologies make the purpose of surviving easier. Internet of things is the inter-connecting technology used to pass the data to the required people via physical devices which are embedded with the software’s, sensors, electronics etc. IoT lift up smart cities, transportation, industries with new innovations for the development. The proposed system is done in transport sector to effectively manage the vacant seats particularly on travel buses. The vacant seats may happen due to last minute cancellation, the passengers who missed bus, or the passengers who doesn’t cancel their ticket even after they decide not to travel. In present situation, the seat allocation for the travelers is mostly done through online but when it comes to the vacant seats, the ticket checker has to allocate it manually. The system purpose is to verify whether all booked seats are occupied or not using sensors, and it automatically sends the signal to centralized server and make enable that particular seat for fresh booking. So that, the passengers who planned for travel by last minute can able to book ticket through online from the upcoming boarding stations.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77415160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Solution of Integral Equation by using New Modified Adomian Decomposition\u0000Method and Newton Raphson Methods","authors":"N. Ahmad, B. Singh","doi":"10.35940/ijitee.h9069.0610821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.h9069.0610821","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we discuss the numerical solution of\u0000Adomian decomposition method and Taylor’s expansion method\u0000in Volterra linear integral equation. And we apply modified\u0000Adomian decomposition method and Newton Raphson method in\u0000Volterra nonlinear integral equation with the help of example and\u0000estimated an error in MATLAB 13 versions.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84438436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}