VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE最新文献

Cycling Trends in Scotland during the Early Phase of the COVID Pandemic 在COVID大流行的早期阶段，苏格兰的自行车趋势

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.16997/ats.1120

B. Whyte, D. Mcarthur, L. Garnham, M. Livingston

{"title":"Cycling Trends in Scotland during the Early Phase of the COVID Pandemic","authors":"B. Whyte, D. Mcarthur, L. Garnham, M. Livingston","doi":"10.16997/ats.1120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/ats.1120","url":null,"abstract":"In many countries increasing levels of active travel, including cycling, has become a policy aim with the co-benefits of improving health, supporting a shift away from private car use to more sustainable transport systems, reducing emissions and improving liveability and places. Our study, focussed on the early phase of the pandemic in Scotland, provides a unique context in which to examine the impact of COVID-19 work and travel restrictions on cycling levels across Scotland. Following an initial sharp reduction in cycling in the first few days of lockdown there was a large increase in cycling in the initial lockdown phase on all routes, but particularly on leisure routes. Better weather and COVID-related restrictions were independently associated with increases in cycling. Cycling levels rose during lockdown when there was less motorised traffic on the roads and people had more opportunities to travel and exercise locally. As COVID restrictions were relaxed, accompanied by more cars on the roads, levels of cycling reduced. Cycling on commuting routes was much less affected by these relaxations and by weather effects. Active travel investment in Scotland is increasing and this study shows that given the right conditions more people will choose to cycle. The lessons from the pandemic period can help in making the transition to a low-carbon, active and sustainable transport system. The availability of open data cycle counts was central to this study but further development of monitoring data is needed to measure the impact of increased investment in cycling. ","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73016850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

'Unity in Diversity': Centralised British Identity in the Post-War Work of Robert Colquhoun and William Scott “多样性中的统一”:罗伯特·科尔克霍恩和威廉·斯科特战后作品中的中央化英国身份

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.16995/olh.4696

Alexandra Bickley Trott

{"title":"'Unity in Diversity': Centralised British Identity in the Post-War Work of Robert Colquhoun and William Scott","authors":"Alexandra Bickley Trott","doi":"10.16995/olh.4696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16995/olh.4696","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines how representations of British working-class cultures and identity were appropriated during the post-war period, and how this was undertaken in the pursuit of constructing a collective British identity. This is explored through the work and lives of painters Robert Colquhoun and William Scott, both born in Scotland in the 1910s to working-class families, and both of whom established themselves amongst the most prominent painters of the post-war generation. Through examining their work in the context of the post-war trope of ‘unity in diversity’, this paper shows how a romanticised image of the working-classes – seen as having a natural connection with the ‘ancient lands’ of the British Isles – contributed to a centralised image of the national character that all the while maintained more conventional class distinctions.Banner image: Robert Colquhoun and Robert MacBryde (1951) Design for Second Scene for Donald of the Burthens [collage, watercolour, ink, and gouache on medium weight, slightly textured, light green paper, sheet], Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts. © Estate of Robert Colquhoun. All rights reserved 2022 / Bridgeman Images.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86948334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health modelling of transport in low-and-middle income countries: A case study of New Delhi, India 低收入和中等收入国家交通保健建模:以印度新德里为例研究

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.16997/ats.1231

Rahul Goel, S. Guttikunda, G. Tiwari

{"title":"Health modelling of transport in low-and-middle income countries: A case study of New Delhi, India","authors":"Rahul Goel, S. Guttikunda, G. Tiwari","doi":"10.16997/ats.1231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/ats.1231","url":null,"abstract":"Transportation impacts population health through air pollution, traffic injuries and physical activity. In the cities of low-and-middle income countries, where travel patterns are rapidly changing, the understanding of these impacts on health is limited. We estimate the health loss among adults (≥15 years) that can be attributed to motorised transportation systems and health benefits attributed to active travel in New Delhi in the year 2014. We show that under baseline transport patterns, health loss is dominated by road traffic injuries (170,000 Disability-Adjusted Life Years, DALYs), which is about three times the burden due to traffic-related fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution (~64,000 DALYs). Baseline use of active travel, on the other hand, prevents health burden (~90,000 DALYs), which is as large as 40% of the combined health loss due to injuries and vehicular air pollution. Next, we estimate the effect of changing Delhi’s travel modal shares to that of London, New York City and Amsterdam. For these scenarios, we limited to the impact on injuries and physical activity. In all scenarios, there is additional health burden due to traffic injuries and reduced physical activity, and the former exceeds the latter. Greater motorisation in the future is likely to result in large burden of health due to injuries and reduced physical activity. Small reductions in active travel has the potential to negate health benefits from large reductions in traffic emissions. There is an urgent need to develop an alternative pathway of development that is not based on greater use of private motor vehicles.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89621825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Global Diversity in Higher Education Workforces: Towards Openness 高等教育劳动力的全球多样性:走向开放

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.16995/olh.4809

Katie S Wilson, R. Handcock, Richard Hosking, C. Huang, Lucy Montgomery, C. Neylon, Alkim Ozaygen, A.M.E. Roelofs

{"title":"Global Diversity in Higher Education Workforces: Towards Openness","authors":"Katie S Wilson, R. Handcock, Richard Hosking, C. Huang, Lucy Montgomery, C. Neylon, Alkim Ozaygen, A.M.E. Roelofs","doi":"10.16995/olh.4809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16995/olh.4809","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we discuss the collection and nature of diversity data relating to origin (ethnicity, race, nationality, indigeneity), gender/sex and disability in higher education institutional workforces across 24 locations within Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, North America and Oceania. The research emerges from the Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative project (n.d.), in which we analyse data relating to published research literature, its open access status, citations and collaborations for institutions, publishers and research funding bodies. Our project explores demographic data relating to workforce diversity and research production; we examine who creates knowledge and how diversity is transmitted through research. Collecting and analysing higher education workforce demographic diversity data reveals a global datascape with considerable variation in practices and data collected. The data reflect political and social histories, national and international policies and practices, priorities and funding. The presence and absence of public data provide an opportunity to understand differing national situations and priorities beneath the statistics. We open a conversation about how the concepts of equity, diversity and inclusion differ between groups of countries, which makes global comparisons difficult. By identifying higher education data and gaps, we also encourage institutions and countries to review their workforce demographics and their intersection with research production. Awareness of institutional diversity levels through data analysis can guide institutions towards knowledge openness.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73011964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Modern Indian Utopian Art and Literature: An Introduction 现代印度乌托邦艺术与文学:导论

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.16995/olh.8771

B. Bagchi, Sukla Chatterjee

引用次数: 0

Why Mobility Justice Means Prioritising Accessible Walking Environments 为什么行动公平意味着优先考虑无障碍步行环境

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.16997/ats.1066

C. Mullen

引用次数: 3

What Drives Us to Walk: Understanding Components and Processes of Behaviour Change Towards Active Mobility 是什么驱使我们走路:了解主动移动的行为改变的组成部分和过程

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.16997/ats.1075

A. Millonig

引用次数: 0

Design and Fabrication of UVC based Sanitizing System 基于UVC的消毒系统的设计与制造

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.h9114.0610821

Shubham Thakur, Risha Shetty, Sanskruti N. Sawant, Mrunali Rajigare, S. Sonavane

{"title":"Design and Fabrication of UVC based Sanitizing System","authors":"Shubham Thakur, Risha Shetty, Sanskruti N. Sawant, Mrunali Rajigare, S. Sonavane","doi":"10.35940/ijitee.h9114.0610821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.h9114.0610821","url":null,"abstract":"Washing our hands regularly is extremely important\u0000to keep up with sanitation and to prevent ourselves from sickness,\u0000and we follow this standard consistently in this period because of\u0000the current pandemic crisis. Accordingly, People all around the\u0000world have normalized the significance of sanitation and\u0000disinfecting surfaces and objects in the area. Sanitation does not\u0000usually erase microbes, but instead lessens their presence by\u0000removing them. The number of microbes lessened from a surface\u0000is quite dependent on type of material and product used to sanitize\u0000the area. Hence, we have come up with an object that is not only\u0000capable of wiping out the microbes completely but also it is cost\u0000effective. The corona virus is transmitted by people coming in\u0000contact with each other. This virus lives on variety of surfaces, but\u0000we can cleanse it by using various disinfecting and sterilizing\u0000products. It is therefore very important that people realize the\u0000necessity of sanitizing almost all the surfaces and objects in the\u0000environment around us. For example, people working in various\u0000sectors including dispensaries, hotels, shopping complexes, salons\u0000etc. to maintain hygienic environment. Keeping in mind, several\u0000devices have been designed for sanitizing hands and objects and\u0000increasing the need creating more such systems in affordable\u0000manner. Taking these areas into consideration, we planned to\u0000construct a sensor-based product which will play an essential role.\u0000Hence, we thought of a unique concept and worked on this latest\u0000technology using UV lamps for disinfecting the germs, viruses etc.\u0000This solution will not only be innovative but also conveyable so\u0000that it is ready to carry.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"295 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76466744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IoT Based Ambulance Alert System for Geriatric people 基于物联网的老年人救护车警报系统

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.e2589.0610521

S. Lavanya, M. Madhumitha, R. Srividhya, Srividhyasakthi

引用次数: 1

Design and Fabrication of Wheelchair CUM Stretcher 轮椅和担架的设计与制造

VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.e2754.0610521

Y. Shah, Neel Patel, N. Patel, Shail N. Patel, Piyush S. Surani

引用次数: 0