Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology最新文献_第2页

Physico-chemical and Energy Characteristic of Charcoal Derived from Two (Different) Sarawak Wild Bamboo Species 两种(不同)沙捞越野生竹材炭的物理化学和能量特性

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8771

R. Jalil, H. Bojet, M. Sarif, T. Khadiran, P. Elham, A. Nicholas, J. Zainudin, C. Wan, R. A. Dayus

{"title":"Physico-chemical and Energy Characteristic of Charcoal Derived from Two (Different) Sarawak Wild Bamboo Species","authors":"R. Jalil, H. Bojet, M. Sarif, T. Khadiran, P. Elham, A. Nicholas, J. Zainudin, C. Wan, R. A. Dayus","doi":"10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8771","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboo has a very rapid growth rate and has been considered a promising non-wood biomass material that has the potential as a feedstock for charcoal production. This study was carried out to elucidate the physico-chemical and energy characteristic of bamboo charcoal produced from two (2) different species which were Aur Kuning Bamboo and Beting Bamboo. Each bamboo was carbonized at a temperature of 300 to 400oC for a duration of two hours. It was found that the density and volatile matter content of bamboo charcoal have decreased, while the ash content, fixed carbon (FC) content and calorific value (CV) have increased after being converted into charcoal. The results show that Aur Kuning Bamboo has good quality bamboo charcoal in comparison with Beting Bamboo in terms of its FC and CV content. Based on the average value, the FC (82.10%) and CV of Aur Kuning Bamboo (27.23%) were higher than FC (70.42%) and CV (26.05%) of Beting Bamboo with 16.59% (FC) and 4.53% (CV) different. Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant effect for different species of bamboo and a significant correlation between physical and energy properties. In conclusion, Aur Kuning Bamboo harvested from Sarawak wild forest has a higher potential to be a feedstock for charcoal production that will be useful for various applications in the near future.","PeriodicalId":235976,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114868700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Various Drying Techniques for Conversion of Extracted Chicken Feather Keratin Solution to Powder 提取鸡毛角蛋白溶液转化为粉末的各种干燥技术

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8659

V. Alberto, A. Gupta

{"title":"Various Drying Techniques for Conversion of Extracted Chicken Feather Keratin Solution to Powder","authors":"V. Alberto, A. Gupta","doi":"10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8659","url":null,"abstract":"Keratin powder is produced from the drying of keratin solution extracted from chicken feathers. Powdered form of keratin protein eases the storage and transport of keratin and can be further developed into nutrient supplements. The objective of this research is to convert liquid keratin obtained from chicken feathers into powder through different methods and also to identify the effects of various drying methods on the keratin sample. Liquid keratin was converted into solid particles through spray drying, freeze drying and vacuum-oven drying where the products were visually observed and analysed using FTIR and SEM to determine the effects of the drying methods on the keratin sample. The SEM results show that the product of spray drying produced smaller spherical particles with diameter ~3µm-17µm while freeze drying and vacuum-oven drying produced coarse, flaky irregular-shaped particles with diameter ~70µm-470µm and ~100µm-530µm respectively. FTIR spectroscopy shows that the keratin samples remained their characteristics as a true protein including spray drying when encapsulated with Arabic gum even at high temperatures up to 110°C. Conclusively, spray drying should be considered for future development of keratin as a nutrient supplement while freeze drying and vacuum-oven drying for storage and transport of keratin.","PeriodicalId":235976,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124229364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Stirring Speed on Glucose and Ethanol Production in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation Process 搅拌速度对糖化发酵过程中葡萄糖和乙醇产量的影响

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8779

T. Palniandy, A. I. Nafsun, N. Mohd Jamil, F. Herz, N. Azmi, M. H. Muhammad Zaki

{"title":"Influence of Stirring Speed on Glucose and Ethanol Production in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation Process","authors":"T. Palniandy, A. I. Nafsun, N. Mohd Jamil, F. Herz, N. Azmi, M. H. Muhammad Zaki","doi":"10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8779","url":null,"abstract":"Lignocellulosic biomass has a potential to be coverted to bioethanol which can be a new alternative for fossil fuel. Empty fruit bunches (EFB) is one of the most abundant lignocellulosic biomass in Malaysia, which has high content of cellulose and posses favorable physiochemical characteristics for bioethanol production via a process called simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). In SSF process, the reaction is initiated by diffusion and consolidation of the enzyme and its substrate. Thus, optimum stirring speed is crucial, as diffusion rate of substrates is influenced by the agitation of reaction mixture. The influence of stirring speed on the glucose and ethanol concentration in SSF process was investigated in the current study. Initially, 5 % (g/ml) of pretreated EFB in 1.5 liter of 0.05 M buffer citrate pH 4.8 were sterilized in autoclave at 121°C for 20 minutes. Then, enzyme Cellic Ctec-2 solution with concentration (1%) were added together with 1.5% (g/ml) Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast in the bioreactor. The process was conducted in the bioreactor under temperature of 37°C with stirring speed of 100 rpm for 72 hours. SSF process experiments were repeated with the same setup except by varying the stirring speed (150 and 200 rpm) independently. From the results, the glucose concentration and ethanol yield of 200 rpm indicated less concentration in every 24 hours compared to 150 rpm and 100 rpm. The stirring speed of 150 rpm shows the highest glucose concentration (1.914 mg/ml) and ethanol yield (16%) obtained after 72 hours and determined as the best stirring speed for this experiment.","PeriodicalId":235976,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131315500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Preparation of Titanium Oxide-Fibrous Zeolite Y Catalyst for Desulfurization of Fuel 燃料脱硫用氧化钛-纤维型沸石Y催化剂的制备

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v8i2.8900

A. Mutalib, N. F. Jaafar, T. Torlaema, N. Salamun

引用次数: 0

Enzymatic Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass: An Overview 木质纤维素生物质的酶预处理:综述

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v8i1.7030

A. H. Mustafa, S. S. Rashid, M. A. Rahim, R. Roslan, W. A. M. Musa, B. Sikder, A. Sasi

引用次数: 3

Immobilization of Candida Rugosa Lipase on the Glutaraldehyde-Activated Chitosan Beads 戊二醛活化壳聚糖微球固定化假丝酵母脂肪酶的研究

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v8i1.7771

F. N. Gonawan, M. Romli, M. Zuhan, M. A. T. Jaya

{"title":"Immobilization of Candida Rugosa Lipase on the Glutaraldehyde-Activated Chitosan Beads","authors":"F. N. Gonawan, M. Romli, M. Zuhan, M. A. T. Jaya","doi":"10.15282/jceib.v8i1.7771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v8i1.7771","url":null,"abstract":"An immobilized enzyme is a biocatalyst that speeds up the conversion of a chemical reaction. The application of enzymes for chemical synthesis is an effort toward a responsible production initiative to ensure the sustainability of chemical synthesis. Therefore, in the present work, Candida rugosa lipase was immobilized onto glutaraldehyde-activated chitosan beads through covalent bond linkages. Chitosan is biodegradable and contains amine groups, which serve as bases for lipase binding via cross-linking with bifunctional cross-linkers like glutaraldehyde. The immobilization of lipase on the chitosan beads was confirmed by determining lipase activity through the hydrolysis of a standard substrate. The effect of lipase and glutaraldehyde concentrations on the immobilization and activity yield was investigated. In general, lipase and glutaraldehyde concentrations have a significant effect on immobilization and activity yield. The interaction between the investigated parameters is significant toward the activity yield rather than the immobilization yield. The optimized immobilization procedures give lipase activity up to 46 IU by using 0.013 g/mL lipase and 2 %/v/v glutaraldehyde. It was found that the immobilized enzyme was rather stable and could be recycled 7 times. Therefore, immobilization of lipase onto glutaraldehyde-activated chitosan support is feasible.","PeriodicalId":235976,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128444866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

CO₂ Adsorption on Zeolites and Fe-MOF for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) 沸石和Fe-MOF对CO 2的吸附及碳捕集与封存

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v8i1.7795

N. Daud, Nurul Huda Insyirah Mohammad Najib

引用次数: 0

Effect of Pellet Size and Adhesive Ratio on the Production of Kenaf Pellet as a Fossil Fuel 球团粒径和黏合剂配比对红麻球团生产的影响

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v8i1.7782

S. Krishnan, M. Nasrullah, S. Mohamad

引用次数: 0

Temperature Variation on Doxorubicin Adsorption by Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and its Effect towards Release Rate 温度变化对介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒吸附阿霉素及其释放速率的影响

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v8i1.7702

S. Dan, J. Jaafar, N. M. Saleh, S. N. Timmiati, N. Kamarudin

{"title":"Temperature Variation on Doxorubicin Adsorption by Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and its Effect towards Release Rate","authors":"S. Dan, J. Jaafar, N. M. Saleh, S. N. Timmiati, N. Kamarudin","doi":"10.15282/jceib.v8i1.7702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v8i1.7702","url":null,"abstract":"Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) were reported to have many advantages to be used as an ideal drug carrier. In this study, MSN was prepared using the sol gel method with the addition of a pore expander namely triethoxysilyl propylamine (APTES). The prepared MSNs were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to study the crystallinity and topology of the MSN. Adsorption of doxorubicin (DOX) which is a type of anticancer drug onto the MSN was carried out at different temperatures ranging from 50 oC to 80 oC to obtain different drug loading capacities. The mechanism for the adsorption of DOX onto MSN has also been explained in this study. The drug release profile of DOX from MSN-DOX was then evaluated after the adsorption process to know the effect of different drug loading values on the release level and rate. Based on the findings, drug loading values obtained at adsorption temperatures of 50 oC to 80 oC were 77.58%, 80.27%, 88.86% and 84.69%, respectively. The highest adsorption percentage was obtained at 70 oC. As for the drug release study, high drug loading resulted in faster drug release. The drug loading value that released drug at the slowest rate was 77.58% at the rate of 0.038% min-1 with a percentage of release 22.82% after 24 hours.","PeriodicalId":235976,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124912085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Synthesis of Oil Palm Frond (OPF) Based Silica Nanomaterial via Sol-gel Method with Enhanced Phenol Removal 溶胶-凝胶法合成油棕榈叶(OPF)基二氧化硅纳米材料的研究

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2021-11-21 DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v7i2.6917

N. Osman, M. Ismail, Norzahir Sapawe

{"title":"Synthesis of Oil Palm Frond (OPF) Based Silica Nanomaterial via Sol-gel Method with Enhanced Phenol Removal","authors":"N. Osman, M. Ismail, Norzahir Sapawe","doi":"10.15282/jceib.v7i2.6917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v7i2.6917","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the potential of the oil palm frond (OPF), a well-known biomass from the oil palm industry, as a feasible silica precursor that can be utilised in the removal of phenol from an aqueous solution. Dried OPF was combusted to obtain OPF ash that was treated with citric acid before being synthesised as silica nanomaterial via the sol-gel method. The FTIR results of synthesised silica exhibit a similar peak with commercially available silica. Silica material was then used for phenol removal under different parameters including pH, contact time, dosage, concentration, and temperature, then analysed using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The optimum condition was obtained at pH 7 within 45 mins of contact time using 0.2 g/L silica dosage under 10 ppm of phenol concentration at 303 K that aid in enhancing phenol removal by the OPF-based silica. At this condition, silica nanomaterial successfully removed up to 68% of phenol in an aqueous solution with adsorption capacity of the adsorbent is within the range of 34 mg/g. These results demonstrate the potential application of silica nanomaterial from OPF as an adsorbent in phenol removal from wastewater.","PeriodicalId":235976,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124194877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0