Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law最新文献

{"title":"COMMUNITY POLICE OFFICER AS AN OBJECT OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL RESEARCH","authors":"N.V. Vitvitska","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2022.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2022.4.03","url":null,"abstract":". Purpose . The purpose of the article is to study the objective, tasks and specificities of implementing the project “Community Police Officer”, as well as to reveal the organisational legal support for the activities of the community police officer. Methodology . The article comprehensively analyses the project “Community Police Officer”. The concept of a community police officer is defined, as well as the prerequisites to the initiation of a community police officer are revealed. For example, the main prerequisites for the institution of a community police officer in Ukraine were: the growth of socially dangerous and socially harmful behaviour in society and, as a result, the growth of criminal and administrative offences, the existence of an appropriate legislative basis, adequate logistical and financial resources, raising public awareness of the importance and value of local self-government, as well as the factor of law and order in civil society. The main legal regulations governing the activities of the Community Police Officer are analysed. It is studied that, as a member of the Council of Europe, our State is bound to comply with international human rights standards under universally recognised international legal guarantees established in relevant international law, and to create internal guarantees for their implementation. It is revealed that the specificity of the project “Community Police Officer” is the emphasis on the introduction of a qualitatively new and meaningful format of police work, in which the needs of the community and the local population should be prioritised. The task of the national project “Community Police Officer” is to make a law enforcement officer functionally and procedurally independent. He or she shall be the first to whom people facing wrongdoing will come, and the first to prevent criminal actions in an accountable territory. Results . The success of democratic reforms in Ukraine cannot be achieved without proper legal regulatory framework and the practical functioning of law enforcement bodies, one of the most important tools to make a real and effective impact on the level of offences and the maintenance of public order in our country. Decisive actions to combat crime will not dramatically improve the situation unless the efforts of law enforcement bodies, in particular the police, are widely supported by the population. Therefore, the focus should be on the activities of district police officers as direct representatives of the police in the service, close partnership with the public on the basis of the principles of trust. The level of trust of an ordinary citizen of Ukraine in the activities of a district police officer is a basic and determining criterion for the work of the entire National Police. The reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs bodies in general and the service of district police officers in particular was intended, on the one hand, to address issues of adaptation to the new condit","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128929942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPRISONMENT FOR LIFE IMPRISONMENT IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES LAW","authors":"O. Yevdokimova","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2019.10.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2019.10.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125199258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ESSENCE OF INFORMATION SOVEREIGNTY FROM AN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW PERSPECTIVE","authors":"O. Zubko","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2022.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2022.4.06","url":null,"abstract":". Purpose . The purpose of the article is to form the modern essence of information sovereignty from the perspective of administrative law in Ukraine, relying on the systematic analysis of the positions of scientists, reference materials, and provisions of current legislation. Results. It is noted that the State has some duties only where it has a certain interest: only what works to strengthen the State, to protect it from external aggression and internal strife, can be the subject matter of its systemic protection, support and all kinds of care. Conversely, what constitutes a threat to the interests of the State, it is not obliged to support; moreover, it is interested and engaged in limiting and minimising influence and development. The humanitarian policy of the State should be aimed at strengthening its sovereignty and, accordingly, may more or less coincide with the humanitarian policies of the individual cultural groups composed of the citizens of that State. It is established that the Concept of State Sovereignty needs to be modernised by integrating the classical and new information powers of the State, which are characteristic of the globalised information world. Information sovereignty is not an independent category of constitutional law: this term describes the specificity of the sovereign powers of the State in the global information space regarding the independent formation of national information policy and national security. Conclusions. It is concluded that information sovereignty as an information part of State sovereignty is a particularly valuable object of the administrative and legal protection in the context of the development of information society and conditionally is under full protection of the information security of the State. Information sovereignty is the independent information and spatial boundary of the use of information space, information resources and information technologies of each State, which by integrated processes is integrated into the global information space and at the same time represents the national interests of the State, specificities of its State information policy and the concept of protection for the expression of the State information identity and the subjective participation in the information exchange at the global level.","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125199495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR NOTARIAL SECRECY AND ITS POTENTIAL APPLICATION IN UKRAINE","authors":"V. Krasnohor, N. Derevianko","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2022.8.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2022.8.02","url":null,"abstract":". Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the foreign experience of administrative and legal provision of notarial secrecy and the possibility of its use in Ukraine. Results. The relevance of the article is that the development of a democratic and legal state requires awareness of the peculiarities and features of legal institutions, which have been forming at various stages of society’s development. The use of the legal experience of foreign countries enables to improve the regulatory mechanism for certain legal relations. Accordingly, the notarial system in Ukraine, in particular its constituent parts, cannot progress in isolation and should follow the general trends of its development in the European notary system. The Latin notarial system includes more than fi fty countries that are united in the International Union of Latin Notaries, which is an international non-governmental organisation created to promote, coordinate and develop notarial activity in the world. It is emphasised that French notaries are lawyers of wide specialisation, and they have a monopoly on the execution of certain acts. These include acts of sale of real estate, division of property upon divorce, inheritance and donation, marriage contracts. In addition, one of the most important functions of notaries in France is consulting in the fi eld of taxation. When clients contact them on these issues, they comprehensively analyse the situation and try to fi nd the best options for its solution in full compliance with French law. Conclusions. It is clarifi ed that the legislative ambiguity in the United States regarding the regulatory mechanism for notarial activities does not allow us to clearly trace the preservation of notarial secrecy. However, it is certain that this shall be required, as it fully ensures the rights of a person applying for a notarial act. It is concluded that the Anglo-American type of notary organisation is characterised by provisions based on legal customs. Notaries of this legal family mostly perform actions to confi rm certain facts (for example, dates), or to store original documents, at the request and consent of the parties concerned. The competence of notaries includes only the certifi cation of documents and signatures. The Anglo-Saxon (Anglo-American) type of notary is characterised by being based on precedents formed by legal practice, and not on codifi ed legal regulations, as well as provides for the possibility of using any evidence","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"134 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131018757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Принципи формування й реалізації державної антикорупційної політики України","authors":"Т. Г. Фесенко","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2020.3.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2020.3.30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131030556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"U.S.-PHILIPPINE NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE RELATIONS IN THE EARLY XXIST CENTURY","authors":"Inna Pidbereznykh","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2022.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2022.1.12","url":null,"abstract":". Purpose. The aim of the article is the historical and legal study of U.S.-Philippine relations in national security and defence in the early XXIst century and its impact on the internal development of the country. Results . The article forms the state of affairs in U.S.-Philippine relations in national security and defence at the beginning of the XXIst century. The author describes the content of U.S.-Philippine problems, the degree of conflict and contradictions in the field of military security. The focus is on the disclosure of the dynamics and direction of U.S. military doctrine towards the Philippines and its impact on the internal development of the country. In the study, the author analyses the trends and prospects of development of the U.S. strategy in relation to the military influence of the Philippines on the dynamics of processes in the Asia-Pacific region. It is noted that the joint activities of the United States and the Philippines in the international arena by harmonising the interests of administrative and legal framework of the national security of the countries under study provide opportunities for strengthening their positions and better internal development. However, we should not forget the individual challenges to the national security of countries that arise from time to time. U.S. politicians regard the Philippines as a major outpost off the coast of the PRC, as the key to increasing domination over the Pacific Ocean. Maintaining a sustainable relationship with Washington provides the Philippines with opportunities to strengthen its international standing, which could be an indicator of the success of independent foreign policy. Conclusions. It is concluded that the U.S.-Philippine Military Alliance on National Security and Defence has become a credible guarantee of peace and security in the region. All instruments of the administrative and legal framework were aimed at military strategic goals, expanding the geographical boundaries of democracy and increasing the joint global fight against terrorism and countering terrorist activities and propaganda . That is why the joint activities of the United States and the Philippines in the international arena by harmonising the interests of administrative and legal framework of the national security of the countries under study provide opportunities for strengthening their positions and better internal development. However, we should not forget the individual challenges to the national security of countries that arise from time to time. It should be noted that U.S.-Philippine relations in national security and defence are one of the possible aspects of ensuring stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130998263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVOCACY ACTIVITIES STANDARDS OF EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN UKRAINE","authors":"R. Nachos","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2019.12.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2019.12.60","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131000751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Зарубіжний досвід адміністративно-правової кваліфікації правопорушень","authors":"Катерина Чишко","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2020.3.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2020.3.31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132823166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"System of international protection of minorities","authors":"Rimma Rimarchuk","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2021.7.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2021.7.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133398479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF PUBLIC POLICY ON STATE ECONOMIC SECURITY","authors":"D. Koshykov","doi":"10.32849/2663-5313/2021.9.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2021.9.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235919,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133294854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}