Environmental Protection and Natural Resources最新文献_第2页

PM2.5 emission from the coal combustion in the Polish residential sector. State and outlooks 波兰住宅部门燃煤产生的 PM2.5 排放。现状与展望

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0019

Damian Zasina, I. Kargulewicz

引用次数: 0

Verification of the results of environmental life cycle assessment of bulky waste management technologies using sensitivity analysis 利用敏感性分析验证大件废物管理技术的环境生命周期评估结果

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0018

I. Samson-Bręk, Marta Gabryszewska

{"title":"Verification of the results of environmental life cycle assessment of bulky waste management technologies using sensitivity analysis","authors":"I. Samson-Bręk, Marta Gabryszewska","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The calculation aimed to verify the life cycle assessment (LCA) results of the bulky waste management technology by using sensitivity analysis. Different sensitivity analyses for LCA were carried out to point out which of the tested methods gave the most reliable LCA results. The main factor that helped to find the best-fitted method was CO2 emissions. The LCA analyses were performed by IOŚ-PIB using SimaPro software based on the technology data obtained during the Urbanrec project. The sensitivity analysis was conducted twofold: the LCA analysis was carried out for different time horizons in the frame of the ReCiPe method egalitarian (E), individual (I), and hierarchic (H). In the second step, the LCA results for the ReCiPe method were compared with the LCA results for methods: CML-IA, Impact 2002+, and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GGP). The results of the LCA for all endpoints are sensitive to changes in the time horizon, which is reflected in the change in impact assessment methods used in calculations. The biggest differences are visible between the egalitarian and individual perspectives. In the second case of the sensitivity analysis, differences in results between the individual analytical methods used for LCAs can be observed. The obtained results show a high sensitivity of LCA results from the adopted time horizon, as well as moderate sensitivity of the carbon footprint depending on the method of analysis used.","PeriodicalId":235641,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Protection and Natural Resources","volume":"2 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ecologically preferred types of drive systems for city buses—the context of the Polish energy mix 城市公交车驱动系统的生态优选类型--波兰能源结构的背景

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0015

Anna Dubel, Mariusz Trela

引用次数: 0

Ecologically preferred types of drive systems for city buses—the context of the Polish energy mix 城市公交车驱动系统的生态优选类型--波兰能源结构的背景

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0015

Anna Dubel, Mariusz Trela

引用次数: 0

Importance of natural conditions in Poland in the operation of fully organic farms and those with co-existing conventional production 波兰自然条件对完全有机农场和同时进行常规生产的农场运营的重要性

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0011

Marek Zieliński, Barbara Gołębiewska, Marcin Adamski, Jolanta Sobierajewska

{"title":"Importance of natural conditions in Poland in the operation of fully organic farms and those with co-existing conventional production","authors":"Marek Zieliński, Barbara Gołębiewska, Marcin Adamski, Jolanta Sobierajewska","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study addresses the issue of assessing the functioning of farms in areas with diverse natural farming conditions by evaluating them using the latest version of the Agricultural Production Area Valorization (APAV) index. Analyses were performed on three types of farms: fully organic farms, organic farms with co-existing conventional production, and conventional-production farms. To achieve the research objective, 259 communes were selected depending on the level of their APAV. Assessments were made of their production potential, production organization, production and economic results in communes with average APAVs below, equal to, and higher than the national average (66.6 points) based on data from farms continuously keeping accounts for the Polish farm accountancy data network (FADN) in between 2019–2021. The Shannon-Wiener index (S-W index) was used to measure the degree of diversity of crop species in the farms’ sown crops, and determine what proportion of those were structure-forming plants. This research demonstrates that in order for interest in organic production to develop under current conditions, there must be sufficient financial support for agricultural producers, especially in areas with more difficult farming conditions.","PeriodicalId":235641,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Protection and Natural Resources","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Costs and benefits of reducing air pollutant emissions as a result of bringing coal and lignite-fired power plants into compliance with BAT LCP conclusions 使燃煤和褐煤发电厂符合最佳可得技术 LCP 结论而减少空气污染物排放的成本和效益

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0010

Janusz Lewandowski, Krzysztof Melka, Anna Dubel, Maria Kłeczek

引用次数: 0

Sensitivity of the global agricultural sector to changes in climate policy - EU countries compared to the rest of the world 全球农业部门对气候政策变化的敏感性--欧盟国家与世界其他国家的比较

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0012

A. Wąs, Piotr Sulewski, P. Kobus, Robert Pietrzykowski, Robert Jeszke, Maciej Pyrka

{"title":"Sensitivity of the global agricultural sector to changes in climate policy - EU countries compared to the rest of the world","authors":"A. Wąs, Piotr Sulewski, P. Kobus, Robert Pietrzykowski, Robert Jeszke, Maciej Pyrka","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 There has been a decline in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per capita in all world regions since the 1990s. In developing countries, this decline has been attributed to population growth and an increase in absolute emissions, while in developed countries, the trend is mainly due to a decrease in absolute emissions combined with minor population changes.\u0000 This paper aims to delve into the intricacies of global GHG emissions, with a spotlight on the agricultural sector. This paper assesses the patterns and reasons behind the decline in GHG emissions per capita since the 1990s across different regions. In particular, it addresses the concept of the “sustainable intensification of agriculture” and the debate between intensive vs. less-intensive production in the context of GHG emissions. Despite having high emissions per hectare, we argue that European countries show lower emissions in relation to production value, highlighting the region’s production intensity and efficiency. Compelling visual data representations and references from significant international bodies, such as the IPCC and EEA, bolster the paper’s findings and conclusions.","PeriodicalId":235641,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Protection and Natural Resources","volume":"113 1-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139847422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sensitivity of the global agricultural sector to changes in climate policy - EU countries compared to the rest of the world 全球农业部门对气候政策变化的敏感性--欧盟国家与世界其他国家的比较

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0012

A. Wąs, Piotr Sulewski, P. Kobus, Robert Pietrzykowski, Robert Jeszke, Maciej Pyrka

{"title":"Sensitivity of the global agricultural sector to changes in climate policy - EU countries compared to the rest of the world","authors":"A. Wąs, Piotr Sulewski, P. Kobus, Robert Pietrzykowski, Robert Jeszke, Maciej Pyrka","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 There has been a decline in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per capita in all world regions since the 1990s. In developing countries, this decline has been attributed to population growth and an increase in absolute emissions, while in developed countries, the trend is mainly due to a decrease in absolute emissions combined with minor population changes.\u0000 This paper aims to delve into the intricacies of global GHG emissions, with a spotlight on the agricultural sector. This paper assesses the patterns and reasons behind the decline in GHG emissions per capita since the 1990s across different regions. In particular, it addresses the concept of the “sustainable intensification of agriculture” and the debate between intensive vs. less-intensive production in the context of GHG emissions. Despite having high emissions per hectare, we argue that European countries show lower emissions in relation to production value, highlighting the region’s production intensity and efficiency. Compelling visual data representations and references from significant international bodies, such as the IPCC and EEA, bolster the paper’s findings and conclusions.","PeriodicalId":235641,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Protection and Natural Resources","volume":" 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139787538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Importance of natural conditions in Poland in the operation of fully organic farms and those with co-existing conventional production 波兰自然条件对完全有机农场和同时进行常规生产的农场运营的重要性

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0011

Marek Zieliński, Barbara Gołębiewska, Marcin Adamski, Jolanta Sobierajewska

{"title":"Importance of natural conditions in Poland in the operation of fully organic farms and those with co-existing conventional production","authors":"Marek Zieliński, Barbara Gołębiewska, Marcin Adamski, Jolanta Sobierajewska","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study addresses the issue of assessing the functioning of farms in areas with diverse natural farming conditions by evaluating them using the latest version of the Agricultural Production Area Valorization (APAV) index. Analyses were performed on three types of farms: fully organic farms, organic farms with co-existing conventional production, and conventional-production farms. To achieve the research objective, 259 communes were selected depending on the level of their APAV. Assessments were made of their production potential, production organization, production and economic results in communes with average APAVs below, equal to, and higher than the national average (66.6 points) based on data from farms continuously keeping accounts for the Polish farm accountancy data network (FADN) in between 2019–2021. The Shannon-Wiener index (S-W index) was used to measure the degree of diversity of crop species in the farms’ sown crops, and determine what proportion of those were structure-forming plants. This research demonstrates that in order for interest in organic production to develop under current conditions, there must be sufficient financial support for agricultural producers, especially in areas with more difficult farming conditions.","PeriodicalId":235641,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Protection and Natural Resources","volume":"121 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139786236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Costs and benefits of reducing air pollutant emissions as a result of bringing coal and lignite-fired power plants into compliance with BAT LCP conclusions 使燃煤和褐煤发电厂符合最佳可得技术 LCP 结论而减少空气污染物排放的成本和效益

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2023-0010

Janusz Lewandowski, Krzysztof Melka, Anna Dubel, Maria Kłeczek

引用次数: 0