{"title":"CONCERNING THE MELTING OF AN ALUMINIUM ELECTRODE BY THE ARGON ARC OF STRAIGT POLARITY","authors":"V. Sidorov, D. E. Sovetkin, N. Borisov","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-4-52-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-4-52-57","url":null,"abstract":": This paper gives the information analysis on the ratio of the melting rate of electrode wire on welding arcs of direct and reverse polarity in СО 2 . At equal currents, the melting rate on direct polarity arc is about two times higher than the melting rate on reverse polarity arc. When welding in shielding gases, the reason to refuse the use of direct polarity arc is the low melting rate stability of the electrode wire. It is caused by the intense moving of arc cathode spot affected by the emissivity change of the electrode surface. Within the scope of this paper, the authors propose a calculation method for arc power transmitted to a consumable aluminum electr ode on various polarities. The calculated specific power (per 1 А of the current) is significantly higher for electrode-cathode, and when step-up the current, the power increases more inten-sively than for anode. The experiment determined the melting rate of aluminum electrode wire of 1.2 mm diameter for direct polarity arc in argon. It is as well about two times higher than for reverse polarity. Within the limits of 80– 180 А currents on the arc direct polarity, there was not defined any significant dependence between the melting ratio of aluminum wire and arc current. The calculation method ensures good convergence of designed and experimental data on the ratio of electrode melting rates on different polarities. The formulas obtained allowed evaluating the effective arc power in argon for aluminum products. Further researches are to be aimed at defining the stability conditions of the melting rate of electrode wire on direct polarity arc in shielding gases. It is especially necessary for welding of heavy thickness parts to reach more efficient filling of edge preparation.","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80253394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Vyboyshchik, A. Zyryanov, I. Gruzkov, A. Fedotova, Llc “IT-Service”
{"title":"CARBON DIOXIDE CORROSION OF OILFIELD CASING AND TUBULAR GOODS IN MEDIA SATURATED WITH H2S AND Cl","authors":"M. A. Vyboyshchik, A. Zyryanov, I. Gruzkov, A. Fedotova, Llc “IT-Service”","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-2-6-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-2-6-17","url":null,"abstract":": Carbon dioxide corrosion is one of the most common reasons for the failure of oil-production equipment. This issue is very urgent for the Russian Federation where the carbon dioxide content is high in the oilfield medium of the most production fields. The paper deals with the obtaining of information on the basic issues of development of tube steels resistant to the carbon dioxide corrosion: the type and the level of alloying of steels reducing carbon dioxide corrosion lower than 0.2 mm per year; the influence of high content of corrosive H 2 S and Cl - components in the carbon dioxide medium on the mecha-nism and kinetics of corrosion failure. To get this information, the authors carried out pilot tests maximally proximal to operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83318507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PRODUCTION OF NANOCOMPOSITE WO3/rGO ELECTROCHROMIC FILMS BY THE METHOD OF SPRAY-PYROLYSIS ON GLASS ITO SUBSTRATES","authors":"A. Shchegolkov","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-3-69-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-3-69-76","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88601075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE INTERRELATION OF THE SIZES AND PHASE COMPOSITION OF Zr-BASED BULK AMORPHOUS ALLOYS","authors":"A. Drozdenko, D. Matveev, E. Pershina, A. Aronin","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-4-29-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-4-29-34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74016545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF FATIGUE CRACK ZONES IN VERY HIGH CYCLE FATIGUED 42CrMo4 STEEL WITH THE USE OF QUANTITATIVE FRACTOGRAPHY","authors":"M. Seleznev, E. Merson","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-3-33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-3-33-39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79469484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON THE EFFICIENCY OF FUZZY LOGIC APPLICATIONS IN HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR CONTROL SYSTEMS","authors":"A. Mesropyan, R. R. Sharipov","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-2-49-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-2-49-56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89647220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KEY ASPECTS OF INFLUENCE OF ULTRASONIC VIBRATIONS OF A DRESSING TOOL ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PROCESS OF WHEEL DRESSING","authors":"S. V. Murashkin, A. Selivanov, V. Malyshev","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-1-43-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-1-43-49","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78684053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Shaikin, P. V. Ivashin, I. Galiev, I. Bobrovsky, A. D. Deryachev, A. Tverdokhlebov
{"title":"THE STUDY OF SPECIAL ASPECTS OF COMBUSTION IN A VARIABLE VOLUME COMBUSTION CHAMBER","authors":"A. Shaikin, P. V. Ivashin, I. Galiev, I. Bobrovsky, A. D. Deryachev, A. Tverdokhlebov","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-1-64-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-1-64-71","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73333784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Klevtsov, D. Merson, N. Klevtsova, E. Merson, M. Linderov, S. Zasypkin, A. Bondarenko
{"title":"THE KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF THE FATIGUE FRACTURE OF SAMPLES OF 40H AND 38H2N2MA STEELS","authors":"G. Klevtsov, D. Merson, N. Klevtsova, E. Merson, M. Linderov, S. Zasypkin, A. Bondarenko","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-1-30-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-1-30-36","url":null,"abstract":": It is known that the most of breakdown fractures of the structures or machine parts are related either to the fatigue fracture or brittle fracture caused by the fatigue crack. For this reason, to reduce the possibility of the fatigue crack initiation and development, the expensive medium and highly alloyed steels are often used. This paper presents the com-parative analysis of the parameters of the fatigue fracture of samples of low alloyed 40H steel and medium alloyed 38H2N2MA steel. The fatigue tests of 10×15×80 mm prism samples made of 40H steel with the U - and V-shaped stress concentrators and of 38H2N2MA steel samples with the U-shaped stress concentrator were carried out on the Instron 8802 installation at the temperature of 20 °C according to the three -point bending scheme with ⱱ =10 Hz, R =0.1 and various Δ","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90325528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF ULTRASONIC DRESSING ON THE ENERGY-FORCE INDICATORS OF CYLINDRICAL PLUNGE GRINDING","authors":"S. V. Murashkin, A. Selivanov, V. Malyshev","doi":"10.18323/2073-5073-2019-2-57-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2019-2-57-62","url":null,"abstract":": The authors carried out the experimental study of the influence of ultrasonic dressing of grinding wheels on the energy-force indicators of the grinding process. The study showed the degree of ultrasonic dressing influence on the cylindrical plunge grinding indicators in the automatic cycle of processing. The authors identified that ultrasonic dressing of grinding wheels with a dressing tool executing vibrations with the frequency of 22 kHz and the amplitude of 10…15 µm allows decreasing the supporting face of a grinding wheel texture 4 – 5 times through the increase of the abrasive grains quantity with the relatively sharp micro-edges and microcracks. It is shown, that the distinctive features of formation of the grinding wheel working surface texture during ultrasonic dressing ensure the reduction of cutting perpendicular force about by 30 % during the whole period of grinding wheel life as well as allows increasing the wheel life 1.5…2 times. It is noted that during the ultrasonic dressing, the abrasive grains break due to the repetitive impact loading creating numerous cutting edges and microcracks at the less dressing depth than after traditional dressing. In the result of interference of si-nusoidal trajectories of diamond points of a dressing tool, on a grinding wheel, a certain cammed texture forms, what de-creases the wheel bearing surface. The existence of two texture components explains the higher cutting power of a grinding tool compared to the traditional dressing.","PeriodicalId":23555,"journal":{"name":"Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89528509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}