Urologiia最新文献

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[Use of the drug Prostatex plus in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis and BPH]. [慢性细菌性前列腺炎和良性前列腺增生患者使用 Prostatex plus 药物]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-05-01
I Neymark A, A Nozdrachev N, V Kulchavenya E, P Kholtobin D, V Davydov A, B Neymark A, S Kovaleva Yu, V Yakovlev A
{"title":"[Use of the drug Prostatex plus in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis and BPH].","authors":"I Neymark A, A Nozdrachev N, V Kulchavenya E, P Kholtobin D, V Davydov A, B Neymark A, S Kovaleva Yu, V Yakovlev A","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the efficiency of therapy with Prostatex plus rectal suppositories in the treatment of patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 50 men with chronic abacterial prostatitis of category III A, occurring in combination with BPH, were included in the study. All patients received Prostatex plus (rectal suppositories) 1 suppository 1 time per day. The duration of treatment was 20 days. After taking the drug, patients were followed-up for 40 days. There were three follow-up visits during the study period (days 1, 20 and 60).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study proved that the use of Prostatex plus rectal suppositories has a positive effect on urinary parameters, subjective and objective symptoms of chronic abacterial prostatitis and BPH, which allowed to recommend it for this group of patients, according to the following scheme: 1 suppository 1 time per day for 20 days.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"41-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Urethral diverticulum in the pregnant woman]. [孕妇尿道憩室]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-05-01
Y Gvozdev M, A Arefyeva O, K Lazareva E, A Popov A, A Fedorov A
{"title":"[Urethral diverticulum in the pregnant woman].","authors":"Y Gvozdev M, A Arefyeva O, K Lazareva E, A Popov A, A Fedorov A","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urethral diverticulum is a pathological lesion characterized by a sac-shaped protrusion of the urethra. Diverticulum is a rare condition in the urological practice. Clinical case. The diagnosis, conservative management of diverticulum during pregnancy and surgical treatment on the 7th day after natural childbirth is presented in the article. A review of similar cases showed that urethral diverticulum in pregnant women should be managed conservatively, using antibiotic therapy, anesthesia, puncture aspiration, and cystoscopic drainage. Diverticulectomy during pregnancy is not recommended, as it is associated with increased anesthetic and surgical risks. It is necessary to carry out additional training of urologists, obstetricians, gynecologists to improve knowledge about this rare disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"65-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142682257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Varicocele correction in treatment of male subfertility: is it time to change paradigms?] [精索静脉曲张矫正治疗男性不育症:是时候改变模式了吗?]
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-05-01
B Shomarufov A, A Akilov F, T Mukhtarov Sh, A Bozhedomov V
{"title":"[Varicocele correction in treatment of male subfertility: is it time to change paradigms?]","authors":"B Shomarufov A, A Akilov F, T Mukhtarov Sh, A Bozhedomov V","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have analyzed the recent literature regarding varicocelectomy in men from infertile couples. The specific pathogenesis of testicular dysfunction in some men with varicocele is still unclear. Recent European and American urological guidelines suggest treatment of varicocele in infertile men with \"abnormal\" sperm parameters. Although, according to the 6th edition of WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen the threshold values between normal and abnormal semen parameters are not given. It is also still unclear why approximately a third of patients do not experience improvement in fertility after varicocelectomy. According to a recent analysis, the total progressive motile sperm count (TPMSC) and sperm concentration may be important predictors of improved ejaculate quality and pregnancy after varicocelectomy. However, it should be noted that the quality of the published studies was low to moderate. All of these issues point to the need for further large-scale, multicenter, randomized clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"112-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Artificial intelligence and large language models: challenges and prospects in research and medicine]. [人工智能与大型语言模型:研究与医学的挑战与前景]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-05-01
S Taratkin M, Yu Shchelkunova K, R Azilgareeva C, Kh Ali S, O Morozov A, I Salpagarova A, K Gadzhieva Z, A Gazimiev M
{"title":"[Artificial intelligence and large language models: challenges and prospects in research and medicine].","authors":"S Taratkin M, Yu Shchelkunova K, R Azilgareeva C, Kh Ali S, O Morozov A, I Salpagarova A, K Gadzhieva Z, A Gazimiev M","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the development and spread of artificial intelligence, technologies based on the neural networks (for example, large language models) have attracted the most attention as promising methods for analyzing and processing data in various fields. Large language models (LLMs) are systems trained on huge amounts of text data and capable of generating answers to user queries. Examples of well-known LLMs are ChatGPT, Bing, Sparrow, BlenderBot, Bard, YandexGPT, GigaChat and others. Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in scientific and research work, including processing of medical data, making diagnoses, drafting scientific papers and documentation, writing articles, reviews and other academic materials. The evolution and use of large language models in various fields of medicine (and beyond) is presented in the article. In addition, the prospects for their future use, obstacles that hinder their active implementation and the importance of monitoring their use are analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"122-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Leukoplakia of the bladder: review of publications from 2018 to 2023.] [膀胱白斑病:2018年至2023年出版物回顾]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-05-01
D Goncharov I, S Ibishev Kh, S M Alkhashash A, A Goncharova K, N Vasiliev O
{"title":"[Leukoplakia of the bladder: review of publications from 2018 to 2023.]","authors":"D Goncharov I, S Ibishev Kh, S M Alkhashash A, A Goncharova K, N Vasiliev O","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review highlights modern aspects of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of bladder leukoplakia. The search was conducted using Medline, PubMed, and EMBASE databases. Data from a literature search indicate that leukoplakia of the bladder (LMP) is one of the controversial diseases of the urinary system, which is characterized by dystrophic and proliferative changes in the urothelium of Lietos triangle. The authors of various studies focus on the involvement of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the bladder in the development of this condition in the presence of predisposing factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"88-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oncological results of repeat partial nephrectomy in patients with recurrence after nephron-sparing procedures 保留肾脏手术后复发患者重复肾部分切除术的肿瘤学结果
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.18565/urology.2024.1.86-91
Matveev V.B. Matveev, Zhumabaev N.K. Zhumabaev, Komarov M.I. Komarov, Klimov V.A. Klimov, Stilidi I.S. Stilidi
{"title":"Oncological results of repeat partial nephrectomy in patients with recurrence after nephron-sparing procedures","authors":"Matveev V.B. Matveev, Zhumabaev N.K. Zhumabaev, Komarov M.I. Komarov, Klimov V.A. Klimov, Stilidi I.S. Stilidi","doi":"10.18565/urology.2024.1.86-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18565/urology.2024.1.86-91","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":"18 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140252698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tumor necrosis factor in the ejaculate as an indicator of reduced fertility 射精中的肿瘤坏死因子是生育能力下降的指标
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.18565/urology.2024.1.80-85
Sosnin D.Yu. Sosnin, Gal’kovich K.R. Gal’kovich, Krivtsov A.V. Krivtsov, Gil’manov A.Zh. Gil’manov
{"title":"Tumor necrosis factor in the ejaculate as an indicator of reduced fertility","authors":"Sosnin D.Yu. Sosnin, Gal’kovich K.R. Gal’kovich, Krivtsov A.V. Krivtsov, Gil’manov A.Zh. Gil’manov","doi":"10.18565/urology.2024.1.80-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18565/urology.2024.1.80-85","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":"83 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in patients after transurethral resection of the prostate 经尿道前列腺切除术后患者的机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.18565/urology.2024.1.119-122
Skrupskiy K.S. Skrupskiy, K.B. Kolontarev Kolontarev, Medvedev R.M. Medvedev, Pushkar D.Yu. Pushkar
{"title":"Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in patients after transurethral resection of the prostate","authors":"Skrupskiy K.S. Skrupskiy, K.B. Kolontarev Kolontarev, Medvedev R.M. Medvedev, Pushkar D.Yu. Pushkar","doi":"10.18565/urology.2024.1.119-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18565/urology.2024.1.119-122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":"83 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunological parameters of urine in differential diagnosis of chronic recurrent cystitis in women 尿液免疫学参数在女性慢性复发性膀胱炎鉴别诊断中的应用
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.18565/urology.2024.1.10-16
Ibishev К.S. Ibishev, Mamedov V.K. Mamedov, Migacheva N.B. Migacheva, Kogan M.I. Kogan
{"title":"Immunological parameters of urine in differential diagnosis of chronic recurrent cystitis in women","authors":"Ibishev К.S. Ibishev, Mamedov V.K. Mamedov, Migacheva N.B. Migacheva, Kogan M.I. Kogan","doi":"10.18565/urology.2024.1.10-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18565/urology.2024.1.10-16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":"29 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140252855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Davidov Mikhail Ivanovich (on the 70th anniversary of his birth and the 50th anniversary of scientific activity) 达维多夫-米哈伊尔-伊万诺维奇(Davidov Mikhail Ivanovich)(纪念其诞辰 70 周年和从事科学活动 50 周年
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.18565/urology.2024.1.183
{"title":"Davidov Mikhail Ivanovich (on the 70th anniversary of his birth and the 50th anniversary of scientific activity)","authors":"","doi":"10.18565/urology.2024.1.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18565/urology.2024.1.183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":"91 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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