Volume 7, Issue 1Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp22-27
Bahra T. Rashid, Mariwan N. Hasan
{"title":"The Significance of Literary Texts in the Pedagogy of English Language in EFL and ESL Classrooms","authors":"Bahra T. Rashid, Mariwan N. Hasan","doi":"10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp22-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp22-27","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, one of the major concerns of teachers is usually about the material they intend to present to the students. The challenge that faces English classes is literature. The benefits of using literary texts in English language classes outweigh its shortcomings that specified by some literary critics, for instance, Chnara Khdhir and Mariwan Hasan pointed out this truth in their paper entitled, “The Importance of Literary Texts in Teaching Language in EFL Classes: The Waste Land as an Example”, which we strongly agree that one can easily learn a language through the literature of the target language. To learn a language one needs to study reading, writing, listening, and speaking; the four skills of the English language, which will all be available in the literature. Materials are provided, which are sufficient for these skills, but literary texts have ascertained a worthy source that accomplishes these abilities. Moreover, culture information is inferred via language learning, and yet with comprehension of the society. This is a characteristic of language that requires materials associating with culture. Culture is a basis for literature; namely; it does not merely imply that literature deals with culture, but literature about the culture of any specific user of that language. Furthermore, one can say the use of literary texts in language classes inspires more attentive and determined language learning. Thus, the students are not merely uncovered to the actual usage of language, but also they become critical scholars. As such, this study argues the causes behind focusing on the use of literary texts as a significant source in teaching the English language.","PeriodicalId":23495,"journal":{"name":"Volume 7, Issue 1","volume":"441 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82918355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Volume 7, Issue 1Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp1-8
Bahra T. Rashid
{"title":"Addressing Time Shortage with Microteaching","authors":"Bahra T. Rashid","doi":"10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp1-8","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents and evaluates the methodology used in the ninety minutes microteaching lesson, which was carried out on a group of my fourth-year students who are studying English in the university and are training to become English teachers. It aims to assess the role of the teacher, students, materials, and activities used in the classroom and also to address the time shortage with microteaching. It deals with a brief overview of the topic and the class that the lesson is aimed at. Then, the methodology includes details about the method that has been used here, which is based on communicative language teaching (CLT) with the justifications of using it. This is followed by analysing the key features of the lesson plan critically and justifies each activity. Finally, the evaluation of the lesson is presented and microteaching as the best solution and strategy for developing teaching skill has been suggested.","PeriodicalId":23495,"journal":{"name":"Volume 7, Issue 1","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84804041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Volume 7, Issue 1Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp70-80
Kochar A. Saeed
{"title":"Teachers' Perceptions on Adaptation of Sunrise Coursebook at Sulaymaniyah Governorate in Kurdistan Region of Iraq","authors":"Kochar A. Saeed","doi":"10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp70-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp70-80","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine if teachers employ any adaptations during their classes, and if so, what kind of adaptations are employed and how these are employed. This study sought to determine if adaptations are employed in correct and authentic ways.For this study, a qualitative method was used. The tool used in this study was a semi-structured interview. The questions of the semi-structured interview were adapted from Nguyen (2015). The study cohort was made up of teachers who were using or had used the Sunrise course books (levels 7, 8, and 9) in their teaching in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). The findings of this study showed that all the teachers employ adaptations in the classroom but to different degrees; some of them use only 1 or 2 types of adaptations because of the limited time they have available in their classes, whereas others apply most of the types of adaptations. Finally, the results showed that there is a positive relationship between experience and adaptation, with those teachers who had more experience employing more methods of adaptations during their classes.","PeriodicalId":23495,"journal":{"name":"Volume 7, Issue 1","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90300888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Volume 7, Issue 1Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp42-60
K. S. Mohammed
{"title":"Teachers’ and Students’ Attitudes Toward the Implementation of the Politeness Principle in Classroom Interactions","authors":"K. S. Mohammed","doi":"10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp42-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp42-60","url":null,"abstract":"Politeness is considered to promote effective interaction between people. In the process of language teaching and learning, it is believed to enhance learning by providing a lively and friendly atmosphere in the classroom (Jiang, 2010). During classroom periods, including class policy, activities, and techniques, a teacher’s language plays a critical role; it also plays an important role while giving academic instructions, motivating the class, and during the evaluation of a student’s performance and participation. This paper approaches classroom interaction from a pragmatic perspective by adopting Leech’s politeness principle and maxims. It aims to answer the following 2 questions: first, “what are the teachers’ attitudes toward the implementation of the politeness principle during classroom interactions?” and second, “what are the students’ attitudes toward the implementation of the politeness principle during classroom interactions?” To achieve the aims of this study by finding answers to the questions, the researcher prepared 2 sets of questionnaires: 1 for the teachers in the English Department and 1 for the fourth year students in the same department at the College of Basic Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iran, for the academic year of 2018 to 2019. By analyzing the data collected, it was found that both the teachers and students have positive attitudes toward the politeness maxims and the implementation thereof during classroom interactions; furthermore, there was agreement between the teachers’ and students’ responses to the questionnaires for most of the politeness maxims except in 3 cases, which were for the maxims of sympathy, obligation (S to O), and feeling reticence.","PeriodicalId":23495,"journal":{"name":"Volume 7, Issue 1","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80792549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Volume 7, Issue 1Pub Date : 2020-12-26DOI: 10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp28-41
Chemen S. J. Bajalan
{"title":"The The European Court of Human Rights’ Approach in the Protection of Rights of Religious Minority Groups","authors":"Chemen S. J. Bajalan","doi":"10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp28-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v4n2y2020.pp28-41","url":null,"abstract":"The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is reluctant to distinguish the group right qua group. However, it is impossible to ignore the group dimension in the right to freedom of religion. Such a dimension is clearer in the manifestation of beliefs, which require more common practices than mere beliefs. The Court's decisions when dealing with the freedom of religion tend to be inconsistent because it considers the unique social and political situation of each member state. This limits the scope of the right to freedom of religion and the range of protection of a group's religious rights. Using a literature review and analyzing the case law, this paper highlights the inconsistencies in the Court’s decisions in relation to acknowledging minorities’ religious rights.","PeriodicalId":23495,"journal":{"name":"Volume 7, Issue 1","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81264142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Volume 7, Issue 1Pub Date : 2018-09-30DOI: 10.31426/ijamsr.2018.1.7.713
Nafiseh. Arfaolrafiei
{"title":"Highlighting The Role Of Critical Thinking And Giving More Importance To Its Role In English Language Teaching Field","authors":"Nafiseh. Arfaolrafiei","doi":"10.31426/ijamsr.2018.1.7.713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2018.1.7.713","url":null,"abstract":"The importance role of critical thinking in education has been investigated for some time. In this study, the role and importance of applying critical thinking in the educational system has been studied. Considering the importance of critical thinking in the world of science today, its benefits are discussed. The lack of the use of cognitive thinking in many of the English language classes and the lack of success will make the role more meaningful. In this article, first, attention is paid to the role and importance of critical thinking, and then benefits of applying a course as critical thinking in English language Teaching Field are discussed","PeriodicalId":23495,"journal":{"name":"Volume 7, Issue 1","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77252983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Volume 7, Issue 1Pub Date : 2018-09-30DOI: 10.31426/IJAMSR.2018.1.7.712
Hossein Kargar Behbahani, M. Gholami
{"title":"A Sociolinguistic Exploration Of The Difference Between Male Speech And That Of Female Speech","authors":"Hossein Kargar Behbahani, M. Gholami","doi":"10.31426/IJAMSR.2018.1.7.712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31426/IJAMSR.2018.1.7.712","url":null,"abstract":"It has been observed that male speech and female speech tend to differ in their form, topic, content, and use. Early writers were highly introspective in their analyses; more recent work has begun to provide empirical evidence. Male speech might be more direct. Men tend to use more of the non-standard variety of languages. However, women, more often than not, are more supportive, polite, expressive, talk more about home and family, etc. This study was conducted to sociolinguistically examine whether male speech is any different from that of female speech if age and level of education are treated as confounding variables.","PeriodicalId":23495,"journal":{"name":"Volume 7, Issue 1","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80009053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Volume 7, Issue 1Pub Date : 2018-09-30DOI: 10.31426/IJAMSR.2018.1.7.716
Shima Ghobadi, M. Talebinejad
{"title":"Reverse Transfer Of L2 To L1: The Case Of Code-Switching","authors":"Shima Ghobadi, M. Talebinejad","doi":"10.31426/IJAMSR.2018.1.7.716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31426/IJAMSR.2018.1.7.716","url":null,"abstract":"Issues related to the learners’ use of the foreign language and the mother tongue (code-switching) in the foreign language classroom and their role in language teaching and learning processes have been a common area of research. This study aimed at investigating Reverse Transfer of L2 to L1.To this end, 50 Iranian intermediate EFL learners (25 males, 25 females) at Islamic Azad University, Shahreza Branch studies in the second semester of the academic year 2016-2017 were selected through the convenience sampling method. They were then assigned randomly to the experimental and control groups.","PeriodicalId":23495,"journal":{"name":"Volume 7, Issue 1","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78520945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis Of Electrical Resistivity Data For The Delineation Of Ground Water Prospective Zones At Karchana Block Of Allahabad District. U. P. India","authors":"Vinit J.Ganvir, Arjun Singh, Pushpesh Kumar, Amaresh Kr. Singh, Vineet Kumar","doi":"10.31426/ijamsr.2018.1.7.711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2018.1.7.711","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical resistivity of sounding of Karchana block was conducted to delineating the ground water feasibility and selection of sites for installation of bore wells. The reason for choosing this area have undergone stress for the natural resources like water is continuous declining of ground water due to urbanization and industrialization also it was dark block in 2008. 2 D resistivity imaging technique was utilized. The 2 D resistivity technique/electrical resistivity technique utilized the Schlumberger electrode array configuration because this array is moderately sensitive to both vertical and horizontal structures.Twenty (20) vertical electrical resistivity soundings were acquired with ABEM resistivity Terameter in Schlumberger configuration.","PeriodicalId":23495,"journal":{"name":"Volume 7, Issue 1","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76004251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}