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Veterinary and human toxicology最新文献

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Hypoglycemia following canine ingestion of xylitol-containing gum. 犬科动物摄入含木糖醇的口香糖后出现低血糖。
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
Eric K Dunayer
{"title":"Hypoglycemia following canine ingestion of xylitol-containing gum.","authors":"Eric K Dunayer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 9-mo-old neutered male Labrador Retriever developed severe hypoglycemia, collapse, and seizures after consuming a large quantity of sugar-free gum sweetened with the sugar-alcohol xylitol. The dog was treated with i.v. boluses and continuous infusion of dextrose; its condition improved rapidly, but the dog remained mildly hypoglycemic for 11 hours before recovering fully. In humans, xylitol has little to no effect on plasma insulin or glucose levels, but in dogs xylitol is a strong promoter of insulin release and can cause severe hypoglycemia with ataxia, collapse and seizures. With the increased appearance of xylitol-sweetened products in the US, xylitol toxicosis in dogs may become more common.</p>","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"87-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24463637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The acute intraperitoneal toxicity of cypermethrin. 氯氰菊酯的急性腹腔毒性。
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
Timothy T Iyaniwura, Christiana A Okonkwo
{"title":"The acute intraperitoneal toxicity of cypermethrin.","authors":"Timothy T Iyaniwura,&nbsp;Christiana A Okonkwo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study determined the effects of acute cypermethrin toxicity in the rat and its dose-response characteristics The intraperitoneal LD50 of cypermethrin from the study was 44.0 mg/kg body weight. The symptoms of toxicity were muscular weakness, swaying gait and respiratory distress; pallor and prostration occurred at higher doses and convulsions preceded death, apparently due to respiratory failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"91-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24464701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Susceptibility of Bovans chicks to low dietary levels of Ammi visnaga and Artemisia herba-alba. bovan雏鸡对饲粮中低水平蘑菇和白蒿的敏感性。
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
I A Ibrahim, S M A ElBadwi, W S Abdel Gadir, Amel O Bakhiet, Sanaa O Yagoub, S E I Adam
{"title":"Susceptibility of Bovans chicks to low dietary levels of Ammi visnaga and Artemisia herba-alba.","authors":"I A Ibrahim,&nbsp;S M A ElBadwi,&nbsp;W S Abdel Gadir,&nbsp;Amel O Bakhiet,&nbsp;Sanaa O Yagoub,&nbsp;S E I Adam","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ammi visnaga seeds and Artemisia herba-alba shoots were fed to 7-d-old Bovans chicks at 2% and 10% of diet for 9 w. The 10% A visnaga seed was toxic but not lethal to chicks and caused a consistently reduced body weight gain, inefficient feed utilization, enterohepatonephropathy, anemia, and alterations of serum aspartate transaminase and creatine kinase activities and cholesterol, total lipid and uric acid concentrations. The depression in growth and damage to vital organs of chicks fed 10% A herba-alba shoots 2% A visnaga seed, or 2% A herba-alba shoots were less marked.</p>","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"67-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24463630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and pathological features of anticoagulant rodenticide intoxications in dogs. 犬抗凝血灭鼠剂中毒的临床和病理特征。
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
Claudio Petterino, Bianciardi Paolo, Gastone Tristo
{"title":"Clinical and pathological features of anticoagulant rodenticide intoxications in dogs.","authors":"Claudio Petterino,&nbsp;Bianciardi Paolo,&nbsp;Gastone Tristo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ten dogs underwent clinical monitoring and laboratory investigations following accidental poisoning with anticoabulant rodenticide products. Hematobiochemical parameters, coagulation profiles and toxicologic analyses of plasma and/or tissues were monitored. In 2 cases necropsy examinations were done. The clinical-pathological aspects of anticoagulant rodenticide poisonings of dogs are then discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"70-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24463631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renal subcapsular hematoma associated with brodifacoum toxicosis in a dog. 狗肾包膜下血肿与溴化钠中毒有关。
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
Zaher A Radi, Larry J Thompson
{"title":"Renal subcapsular hematoma associated with brodifacoum toxicosis in a dog.","authors":"Zaher A Radi,&nbsp;Larry J Thompson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 5-y-old female dog died acutely and was presented for postmortem examination. Hemorrhage in the thoracic and peritoneal cavities and a large subcapsular renal hematoma were present at necropsy. Brodifacoum, a second-generation coumarin anticoagulant, was detected in the liver by HPLC analysis. Renal subcapsular hematoma is a well known, but uncommon condition in man. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of a brodifacoum-associated renal subcapsular hematoma in a non-human species.</p>","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"83-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24463635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns of animal poisonings reported to the Texas Poison Center Network: 1998-2002. 向德克萨斯毒物中心网络报告的动物中毒模式:1998-2002。
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
Mathias B Forrester, Sharilyn K Stanley
{"title":"Patterns of animal poisonings reported to the Texas Poison Center Network: 1998-2002.","authors":"Mathias B Forrester,&nbsp;Sharilyn K Stanley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A portion of calls handled by poison centers involve poisonings of animals; however, information on such calls is limited. This study used data from poison centers in Texas collected during 1998-2002 to document the epidemiology of animal poisoning calls. There were a total of 24,467 animal poisoning calls, representing 2.0% of all calls. Dogs were affected in 87% of the calls and cats in 11%. The exposures were unintentional in 99% of the cases, occurred via ingestion in 95% and involved dermal exposure in 5% of the cases. Exposures occurred at the owner's own residence 91% of the time and were handled outside of health care facilities 61% of the time. The outcome involved no clinical effect for 60% of the cases involving dogs and 39% of the cases involving cats. Reported exposures occurred more often during the summer, and the most frequently reported exposures involved pesticides and plants. These findings were consistent with the limited reports from on poison center regarding animal poisonings.</p>","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"96-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24464703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teleconferencing over time--try it, you'll like it! 随着时间的推移，电话会议——尝试一下，你会喜欢它的!
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
William O Robertson
{"title":"Teleconferencing over time--try it, you'll like it!","authors":"William O Robertson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"102-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24464705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Salt poisoning in beef cattle. 肉牛盐中毒。
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
E Murl Bailey
{"title":"Salt poisoning in beef cattle.","authors":"E Murl Bailey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"104; author reply 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24464706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute respiratory distress syndrome following asthma-like symptoms from massive ingestion of a monoethanolamine-containing detergent. 大量摄入含单乙醇胺的清洁剂后出现哮喘样症状的急性呼吸窘迫综合征。
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
Yoshito Kamijo, Kazui Soma, Ayako Inoue, Tomonori Nagai, Katsuyoshi Kurihara
{"title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome following asthma-like symptoms from massive ingestion of a monoethanolamine-containing detergent.","authors":"Yoshito Kamijo,&nbsp;Kazui Soma,&nbsp;Ayako Inoue,&nbsp;Tomonori Nagai,&nbsp;Katsuyoshi Kurihara","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 65-y-old man ingested about 600 mL of an alkaline detergent (pH 11.7) containing 3.3% monoethanolamine (MEA). After vomiting with choking several times, he presented to the emergency center with asthma-like symptoms 95 min after ingestion. Despite treatment with bronchodilators, steroids, and epinephrine, respiratory dysfunction progressed to acute respiratory distress syndrome resulting in death on the 4th hospital day. This is the first report of serious acute oral ingestion of an MEA-containing product; MEA aspirated into the respiratory tract may cause not only bronchial asthma symptoms, but may also severely injure the lung parenchyma.</p>","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"79-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24463633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatal poisoning from ingestion of Datura stramonium seeds. 因误食曼陀罗种子而致命中毒。
Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-04-01
Vassiliki A Boumba, Antigony Mitselou, Theodore Vougiouklakis
{"title":"Fatal poisoning from ingestion of Datura stramonium seeds.","authors":"Vassiliki A Boumba,&nbsp;Antigony Mitselou,&nbsp;Theodore Vougiouklakis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 19-y old male who intentionally ingested an unknown quantity of Datura stramonium seeds to experience its hallucinogenic effects was found dead. Hyoscyamine and scopolamine were detected in postmortem blood and urine. Blood concentrations of hyoscyamine and scopolamine were 1.1 and 0.2 microg/mL, respectively; in urine only hyoscyamine at 14.2 microg/mL was found. This fatality presents the highest blood concentrations ever reported and confirms that death was due to Datura Stramonium seed ingestion.</p>","PeriodicalId":23486,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and human toxicology","volume":"46 2","pages":"81-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24463634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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