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Urologiia i nefrologiia最新文献

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[Systemic (vobenzyme preparation) and local enzyme therapy in transurethral drainage of the prostate in patients with obstructive forms of chronic prostatitis]. [梗阻性慢性前列腺炎患者经尿道前列腺引流系统(vobase制剂)和局部酶治疗]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-11-01
A R Gus'kov, I D Bogacheva, G B Iatsevich
{"title":"[Systemic (vobenzyme preparation) and local enzyme therapy in transurethral drainage of the prostate in patients with obstructive forms of chronic prostatitis].","authors":"A R Gus'kov,&nbsp;I D Bogacheva,&nbsp;G B Iatsevich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Comparative clinical data are presented on efficacy of transurethral vacuum drainage of the prostate in patients with obstructive chronic prostatitis in the absence of systemic enzyme therapy and under treatment with enzyme medicine bobenzyme (Mucos Pharma, Germany) having proteolytic activity. The duration of the treatment in bobenzyme-treated patients reduced by 30% due to decreased viscosity of the aspirate and lysis of massive \"plugs\" of the ducts facilitating vacuum elimination of the inflammation substrate.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 6","pages":"37-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20925587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Rapid diagnosis of functional urodynamic disorders of the lower urinary tract]. 下尿路功能性尿动力障碍的快速诊断
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-11-01
V I Zaĭtsev
{"title":"[Rapid diagnosis of functional urodynamic disorders of the lower urinary tract].","authors":"V I Zaĭtsev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new system of non-invasive diagnosis of neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tracts (LUT) is proposed. It is based on the patient's complaints and uroflowmetry evidence. Each complaint and index is scored (-2-3) according to the special scale of defects. Each type of the urinary tracts dysfunction is estimated by specially designed algorithms. The diagnosis of certain dysfunction is made in the score sum > 3. The trial of the system showed that its specificity was 96.2-96.3%, sensitivity 87.5-96%, diagnostic efficiency 92.2-96.1%. The system in applicable in practical urology.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 6","pages":"29-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20926104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Use of driptan (oxybutinin) in patients with urgent forms of urination disorders]. [特普坦(奥布丁)在急症排尿障碍患者中的应用]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-11-01
O B Loran, D Iu Pushkar', K P Tevlin
{"title":"[Use of driptan (oxybutinin) in patients with urgent forms of urination disorders].","authors":"O B Loran,&nbsp;D Iu Pushkar',&nbsp;K P Tevlin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Imperative micturition occurs rather frequently. The data of different authors favour driptan (oxibutinin) in this condition. In the urological clinic of the Medical Institute oxibutinin hydrochloride was tried since 1991. A total of 354 patients were treated (328 females, 12 males and 14 adolescents). The indications to the treatment were the following: instability of the detrusor, urethra or both, isolated forms of pollakiuria, some forms of enuresis, irritation in benign prostatic hyperplasia, correction of detrusor instability in enuresis before operation. Oxibutinine hydrochloride produced positive results in various forms of imperative micturition with symptoms of urgent incontinence (urgent enuresis) or without them. The drug produced a response in many socially maladapted individuals considered incurable.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 6","pages":"24-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20925581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Extragenital retroperitoneal endometriosis: cause of renal colic]. [外阴腹膜后子宫内膜异位症:肾绞痛的病因]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-11-01
A I Petruniaev, M I Davidov
{"title":"[Extragenital retroperitoneal endometriosis: cause of renal colic].","authors":"A I Petruniaev,&nbsp;M I Davidov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 6","pages":"45-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20925590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pharmaco-profilometry using alpha-1a adrenergic blockers in the diagnosis of dynamic infravesical obstruction in the vesicourethral zone segment]. [α -1a肾上腺素能阻滞剂在膀胱尿道带段动态膀胱下梗阻诊断中的应用]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-11-01
E B Mazo, A K Chepurov, G G Krivoborodov, E V Tarasova, V P Malenko
{"title":"[Pharmaco-profilometry using alpha-1a adrenergic blockers in the diagnosis of dynamic infravesical obstruction in the vesicourethral zone segment].","authors":"E B Mazo,&nbsp;A K Chepurov,&nbsp;G G Krivoborodov,&nbsp;E V Tarasova,&nbsp;V P Malenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alpha-blockers decrease sympathetic influence and thus lower pressure in bladder neck region. Pharmacoprofilometry with tamsulosin was used in diagnostic dynamic outlet obstruction in 43 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and in 17 patients with urethral stricture. 12 BPH patients with positive results of the test received tamsulosin in a single daily dose 0.4 mg. After 3 months the subjective symptom score significantly improved in all the patients. Stenosis of the urethra and bladder neck was found in 17 patients who had micturation disturbance in different periods after prostatectomy. In 9 patients urethral pressure in the region of the bladder neck decreased after 3 days of tamsulosin treatment given a single daily dose 0.4 mg. Urethrotomy without bladder neck resection was performed in these patients. Three months later average Q max increased from 6 ml/s to 18 ml/s and residual urine decreased from 112 ml to 30 ml. Selective alpha-blocker profilometry allows to distinguish between organic and functional neck stenosis and choose the necessary treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 6","pages":"21-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20925588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Changes in portal and hepatic blood flow in patients with chronic kidney failure as shown by Doppler ultrasonography]. [多普勒超声显示慢性肾衰竭患者门静脉和肝血流的变化]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-11-01
M D Dzhavad-zade, E A Gasanova
{"title":"[Changes in portal and hepatic blood flow in patients with chronic kidney failure as shown by Doppler ultrasonography].","authors":"M D Dzhavad-zade,&nbsp;E A Gasanova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>45 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) were examined for blood flow in the portal vein and hepatic artery using impulse dopplerography. In the hepatic artery there was lowering of maximal systolic blood flow, end diastolic blood flow, elevated pulsative index and index of resistance. These changes appeared at early stages of CRF and progressed with its progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 6","pages":"12-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20926306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Genetic aspects of urolithiasis in children]. [儿童尿石症的遗传方面]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-11-01
T T Guseĭnova
{"title":"[Genetic aspects of urolithiasis in children].","authors":"T T Guseĭnova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genetic aspects are essential in genesis of urolithiasis. We have collected information on 3064 relatives of probands (1209 males, 2395 females). Genealogical analysis in the families of children with urolithiasis and in 30 control families (392 females, 211 males) was performed. Urolithiasis occurred in 15.7% of fathers, 20.4% of mothers of the probands and 3.3% of fathers of the control group. Occurrence of urolithiasis in parents of urolithiasis children was 10.7 times that of the controls and reached 36.1%. In probands' sibs urolithiasis was encountered in 28%. The number of risk factors correlated with probability of urolithiasis development.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 6","pages":"15-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20926307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The magnetotherapy of chronic prostatitis]. 慢性前列腺炎的磁疗。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-09-01
V A Mokhort, V I Voshchula
{"title":"[The magnetotherapy of chronic prostatitis].","authors":"V A Mokhort,&nbsp;V I Voshchula","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Low-frequency magnetic field generated by the unit ProSPOK was found more efficient than that of the unit Polyus-1 in physiotherapy of chronic prostatitis. The ProSPOK magnetotherapy stimulates ganglia, improves regeneration and circulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"18-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20730503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The surgical treatment of oleogranulomas of the external genitalia in men]. 男性外生殖器油质肉芽肿的外科治疗
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-09-01
D A Kochanov, E D Zhdanov
{"title":"[The surgical treatment of oleogranulomas of the external genitalia in men].","authors":"D A Kochanov,&nbsp;E D Zhdanov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"40-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20730978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[beta 2-Adrenomimetics before and after extracorporeal lithotripsy]. [体外碎石术前后β 2-肾上腺素模拟]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-09-01
Iu A Pytel', D M Rapoport, V I Rudenko, A V Chaban
{"title":"[beta 2-Adrenomimetics before and after extracorporeal lithotripsy].","authors":"Iu A Pytel',&nbsp;D M Rapoport,&nbsp;V I Rudenko,&nbsp;A V Chaban","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Successful disintegration of the calculus in nephrolithiasis patients is impossible without normalization of the upper urinary tracts urodynamics in dyskinesia. We employ combined treatment with high-selective beta-2-adrenomimetic hexoprenalin (hinipral) to improve migration of the concrement fragments and therefore to prevent ureteral occlusion, acute pyelonephritis and renal colic. Hexoprenalin (hinipral) is taken 6 tablets a day or intravenously in drops (5 ml per 100 ml of saline) 3-5 days before and for 10-12 days after extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. Adjuvant use of hexoprenalin in combined treatment of nephrolithiasis complicated by ureteropelvic dysfunction allows effective conduction of lithotripsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"3-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20731193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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