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Urologiia i nefrologiia最新文献

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[Diagnosis and surgical treatment of tumors of the upper urinary tract]. [上尿路肿瘤的诊断与外科治疗]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-05-01
B K Komiakov
{"title":"[Diagnosis and surgical treatment of tumors of the upper urinary tract].","authors":"B K Komiakov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author believes that in diagnosis of tumors of the upper urinary tracts more information can be obtained at ureteropyeloscopy with retrograde contrasting of the urinary tracts and, if necessary, biopsy of abnormal urothelium regions. 19 patients with pelvic and 4 patients with ureteral tumor were operated on. 2(8.7%) patients with tumor in the lower third of the ureter underwent resection with Boari operation, classic nephroureterectomy with bladder resection was made in 15(65.2%) patients, transurethral resection of the wall of the bladder, ostium and distal ureter followed by nephroureterectomy was performed in 6(26.1%) patients. The latter operative procedure is radical but less traumatic. Five-year survival made up 73.9%.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"18-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20563307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effects of antihypertensive therapy on renal function in nephrogenic hypertension]. 【降压治疗对肾源性高血压患者肾功能的影响】
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-05-01
I G Figarov, S M Dzhavad-Zade
{"title":"[Effects of antihypertensive therapy on renal function in nephrogenic hypertension].","authors":"I G Figarov,&nbsp;S M Dzhavad-Zade","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radionuclide tracing was performed to study renal function before and after hypotensive therapy in 95 patients suffering from nephrogenic hypertension with renal failure. It is shown that if hypotensive therapy in such patients brings about a blood pressure fall more than 25% of the initial blood pressure, renal function declines, the suppression being especially evident in severe renal insufficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"27-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20563309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction]. 【勃起功能障碍的诊断与治疗】。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-05-01
O B Loran, P A Sheplev, S N Nesterov
{"title":"[Diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction].","authors":"O B Loran,&nbsp;P A Sheplev,&nbsp;S N Nesterov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pathogenesis of erectile dysfunction is well studied now. So another problem arises: how to choose individual methods of diagnosis and treatment as well as sequence of diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Our method of purposeful approach to diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction is based on the choice of the patient who decides himself the scope and invasiveness of the diagnosis and treatment. The patient makes his choice after he is informed about all available diagnostic techniques and treatment methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"39-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20563208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Variants of dysfunction of the upper urinary tract in urolithiasis]. [尿石症患者上尿路功能障碍的变异]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-05-01
V I Kirpatovskiĭ, I S Mudraia
{"title":"[Variants of dysfunction of the upper urinary tract in urolithiasis].","authors":"V I Kirpatovskiĭ,&nbsp;I S Mudraia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Registration of contractility of the upper urinary tracts (UUT) at multichannel impedance ureterography was conducted in 30 patients with concrements in the kidneys and ureters before extracorporeal lithotripsy. By defects in urodynamics, the patients were divided into 4 groups. The most severe affection of urodynamics (low amplitude of the peristalsis, high tonicity of UUT wall) occurred in group 4. From group 1 to 4 contraction arrhythmia, deformity of contraction complexes, retrograde contraction waves were increasing. The index has been calculated for estimation of UUT performance in transporting urine.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"21-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20563306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Beta 2-microglobulin as a criterion of dysfunction in the regulation of proximal tubular activity in mercuric chloride-induced nephropathy]. [β 2微球蛋白作为氯化汞肾病近端肾小管活动调节功能障碍的标准]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-05-01
Iu E Rogovyĭ
{"title":"[Beta 2-microglobulin as a criterion of dysfunction in the regulation of proximal tubular activity in mercuric chloride-induced nephropathy].","authors":"Iu E Rogovyĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sublimate nephropathy--modelled pathology of proximal nephron--serves as illustration of a pathogenetic role in development of proximal tubular dysfunction of enhanced vasoconstrictive potential of angiotensin II in plasma, angiotensin II and thromboxane B2 in renal cortex. The multiple regression equation has been calculated. The proportional contribution of plasma angiotensin II, atrial natriuretic peptide of plasma, cortical angiotensin II, cortical thromboxane B2 to regulation of proximal nephron function was the following: 26.85, 32.72, 10.51 and 10.56%, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"36-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20563206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Foreign body in the bladder]. [膀胱内异物]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-05-01
A N Portnov
{"title":"[Foreign body in the bladder].","authors":"A N Portnov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20563211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bacteriotoxic shock as complication of urolithiasis]. 尿石症并发细菌中毒性休克。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-05-01
I V Filatov, V B Rumiantsev, E K Ianenko
{"title":"[Bacteriotoxic shock as complication of urolithiasis].","authors":"I V Filatov,&nbsp;V B Rumiantsev,&nbsp;E K Ianenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"49-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20563213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Changes in central hemodynamics in transurethral prostate resection under epidural anesthesia]. 硬膜外麻醉下经尿道前列腺切除术中枢性血流动力学的变化。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-05-01
K N Gadzhimuradov
{"title":"[Changes in central hemodynamics in transurethral prostate resection under epidural anesthesia].","authors":"K N Gadzhimuradov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Central hemodynamics was studied in 53 patients divided into 3 groups who had transurethral resection of the prostate under epidural anesthesia. Patients with uneventful course of surgery (group 1) had favourable rearrangement of hemodynamic parameters in response to epidural anesthesia. In patients of group 2 hemodynamics was characterized by addition of negative effects of relative hypovolemia. A significant fall of central venous pressure was found in group 3. This low venous pressure resulted from the epidural block and contributed much to development of hyponatremia in these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 3","pages":"12-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20563304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of freezing the kidney in the terminal stage of hydronephrosis on its parenchymal function, arterial pressure regulation and erythropoiesis]. [肾积水终末期冷冻肾对肾实质功能、动脉压调节及红细胞生成的影响]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-03-01
I A Beliakova, A V Gudkov, A N Baĭkov, V I Maksimov, V I Kirpatovskiĭ
{"title":"[The effect of freezing the kidney in the terminal stage of hydronephrosis on its parenchymal function, arterial pressure regulation and erythropoiesis].","authors":"I A Beliakova,&nbsp;A V Gudkov,&nbsp;A N Baĭkov,&nbsp;V I Maksimov,&nbsp;V I Kirpatovskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors studied morphological changes in renal tissue in terminal hydronephrosis and in exposure of freezing, regulation of arterial pressure and erythropoiesis in cryogenic effects on hydronephrotic kidney in experiment. Reparative changes in the parenchyma appear on day 30 after freezing, systemic arterial pressure and bone marrow erythropoietic activity returned to normal. Freezing is thought more physiological compared to nephrectomy in respect to prevention of nephrogenic hypertension and anemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"20-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20498731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Changes in the enzyme level of the sperm of men with infertility]. [不育男性精子酶水平的变化]。
Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-03-01
A I Neĭmark, A V Fidirkin, R T Aliev
{"title":"[Changes in the enzyme level of the sperm of men with infertility].","authors":"A I Neĭmark,&nbsp;A V Fidirkin,&nbsp;R T Aliev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spermatic enzymes (fructose, alkaline phosphatase, gammaglutamyl transferase, alpha-glucosidase, dipeptydil aminopeptidase IV) were measured in 200 patients with secretory-toxic infertility. It is shown that in some variants of infertility changes in the levels of spermatic enzymes are compensatory. These changes may also reflect qualitative characteristics of spermatozoa.</p>","PeriodicalId":23468,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia i nefrologiia","volume":" 2","pages":"44-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20499909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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