Tuan Nor Atiqah Tuan Anuar, Norazliah Samsudin, N. Rasudin, Norhasmah Mohd Zain
{"title":"Knowledge and Compliance Regarding Standard Precautions among Nursing Students at Universiti Sains Malaysia","authors":"Tuan Nor Atiqah Tuan Anuar, Norazliah Samsudin, N. Rasudin, Norhasmah Mohd Zain","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v4i1.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v4i1.158","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Standard precautions (SP) are important in protecting both patients and healthcare professionals from occupational exposure as well as ensure patient safety. This study aimed to compare the knowledge and compliance regarding SP among diploma and degree nursing students at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). Methods: A cross-sectional study has been conducted among 134 nursing students using self-administered questionnaires. Respondents were recruited using a simple random sampling method. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 24 using descriptive and Spearman’s Rank-Order test. Results: The study showed that diploma and degree nursing students had good knowledge regarding SP (mean of 14.7±2.5 and 15.4 ± 2.4) and a high compliance level of SP (mean of 3.6 ± 0.3 and 3.7 ± 0.2 respectively). Washes hand immediately after contacting any blood, body fluid, secretion, excretion, and dirty substances has the highest degree of compliance among diploma nursing students, while washes hands when comes in different contact with different patients has the highest degree of compliance among bachelor degree nursing. Wear protective eye patch or google when performing operations/procedures that might induce spraying of blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions was the lowest degree of compliance among both bachelor degree and diploma nursing students. There was no significant correlation between the level of knowledge and compliance with SP (p= 0.23) but there is a significant correlation between the duration of practical training and compliance with SP (p=0.02). Conclusion: Nursing students in USM had good knowledge and high compliance regarding SP. Knowledge did not influence compliance with SP but duration of practical training session did influence compliance with SP.","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122648360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exercise and Physical Activity for Musculoskeletal Care In A New Normal","authors":"M. C. Che Hasan, Nik Noor Kaussar Nik Mohd Hatta","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125803640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Bakar, Faridahani Haji Isahak, Fakhira Mohd Saiful, Yusrita Zolkefli
{"title":"Shift Handover Practices Among Nurses in Medical Wards: A Qualitative Interview Study","authors":"N. Bakar, Faridahani Haji Isahak, Fakhira Mohd Saiful, Yusrita Zolkefli","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.151","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To examine the shift handover practices in various medical wards in Brunei. Objectives were to examine shift handover practices between the nurses and between shifts, to identify supports to enhance handover effectiveness and to identify barriers of effective handover. Background: Handover practices is a routine activity, and ineffective handover practise constitutes a risk to patient safety. Evidence suggests that handover effectiveness is influenced by factors such as through standardised handover practice. Design: A descriptive qualitative study using content analysis. Methods: The study involved a series of individual interviews among a sample of nurses recruited from 6 medical wards in the largest hospital in Brunei. A total of 13 nurses took part in the interview. Data were analysed with qualitative content analysis method. Results: The analysis revealed three broad themes, namely \"multiple handover style\", \"use of handover tool\" and \"handover distractions\". The first theme indicates that there are several handover styles used in the medical wards, which may be related to the cultural and organisational factors. The second theme illustrates the use of a tool in handover practices, and the final themes describe perceived shift handover distractions which could potentially influence the effectiveness of the handover practices. Conclusion: The evidence in the current study suggests that several aspects of the multiple shift handover practices of nurses are not always consistent with best-practice evidence. The results show that nurses need to communicate accurate and concise information, which can be easily understood by both the giver and the recipient to ensure the quality and safety of patient care.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127744515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amal Rashidah Bujang, Mursidi Ali, Yusrita Zolkefli
{"title":"Working As Male Nurses In Brunei: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Amal Rashidah Bujang, Mursidi Ali, Yusrita Zolkefli","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.153","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the views and experiences of male nurses in nursing as a profession in Brunei Darussalam. The objectives of the study were to explore the perception of male nurses in Brunei about the nursing profession, to examine motivation to become nurses and to explore the challenges that they have encountered in the profession. Background: More men are now choosing the profession, given the growth of health care needs. Evidence suggests that there are obstacles and barriers to men's career choices of being nurses. Design: A descriptive qualitative study using content analysis. Methods: A descriptive, qualitative approach was used to gain valuable insight into male nurses' views on nursing as a career. Using purposive sampling, a total of 11 male nurses from two state hospitals in Brunei were individually interviewed. Participants were interviewed for between 45-60 minutes and were audio-recorded with prior consent. Recorded interviews were transcribed, coded manually and subsequently thematically analysed. Results: The analysis revealed three broad themes, namely 'making the career choice', 'working as male nurses' and 'being in the profession'. The first theme indicates the nurses' initial perception of the profession. The second one describes the nurses' experiences once they enter the profession. The final theme illustrates how nurses perceived the challenges of being in the profession. Conclusion: The evidence in the current study suggests although men's entry into nursing is slow and gender disparity continues to affect the profession, the results in this study indicate that, for male nurses, the motivational factors outnumber the barriers to entry. Overall, male nurses reported being positive with their career choice.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129162979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethical Reflections of Patient Adherence to Treatment Plans","authors":"Yusrita Zolkefli","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.154","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging debate on patient adherence in the clinical literature and recent attempts in medical ethics to provide lists of patient obligations indicate dissatisfaction and an implicit desire to push the moral pendulum of the patient’s responsibility back to the middle. Some ethicists believe that in healthcare, patient accountability means that patients have certain responsibilities, such as the obligation to comply with the treatment. Nonetheless, several oppose this idea, arguing that not all patients are able to accept these obligations and that those duties are not absolute. ","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132018495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Othman, N. Aziz, Thandar Soe Sumaiyah Jamaludin
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Sexual Health among Students of Centre for Foundation Studies","authors":"N. Othman, N. Aziz, Thandar Soe Sumaiyah Jamaludin","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.146","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sexual health is not merely just avoiding infectious disease or unwanted pregnancy, but it isbroader issue that required serious attention. People with sexually transmitted infection or unwantedpregnancy also have the chances to be sexually healthy. In order to be sexually healthy, ones must recognizethe sexual rights that we share, having the access to get the sexual health education, and able tocommunicate with the healthcare providers regarding the issues of sexual health and empowered toprevent sexually transmitted disease and unwanted pregnancy. Aims: This study aims to determine thelevel of knowledge, attitudes, and practices on sexual health among the students of centre for foundationstudies (CFS). Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 participants by using a closeended question. Result: The results showed that, there were high level of knowledge on sexual healthamong CFS students with excellent understandings on non-permissible premarital sexual intercoursedisplayed by their non-experience confessions. Conclusion: This study findings can be used for future todevelop intervention in order to decrease the sexual health problems by enlightening the students on properknowledge, attitude and practice on sexual health.","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128683499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thandar Soe Sumaiyah Jamaludin, M. S. Nurumal, S. Saidi, M. C. Che Hasan, Nurezzatul Faseha Mohammad Said, Norhafifah Samsudin, M. Chong
{"title":"A Narrative Review on Modern Wound Dressing for Diabetes Mellitus Wound","authors":"Thandar Soe Sumaiyah Jamaludin, M. S. Nurumal, S. Saidi, M. C. Che Hasan, Nurezzatul Faseha Mohammad Said, Norhafifah Samsudin, M. Chong","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.142","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetic foot is a wide-ranging term for foot disorders includes infection, ulceration, or destruction of deep tissue due to peripheral neuropathy and ischemia from peripheral vascular disease. Wound dressings play a significant part in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). Modern wound dressing which is commonly known as the moist wound dressing can be better optional than the conservative one for the DFU. Aim: This study aimed to review the available articles on modern wound dressing for diabetes mellitus wound. Method: A total of six articles were reviewed and explained under the findings and discussion part of this study. The published articles from the year 2008 onwards are included in this narrative review. Result: Overall, it is evident that using of modern wound dressing can make sure excellent wound surroundings, avoid complications, improvement of quality of life of patients and aid the healing of DFU providing that the patient’s glycemic level is controlled. Conclusion: The process of wound healing in DFU is not static and it requires an appropriate environment at each stage of the healing process. And also a reasonable approach to the selection of dressing for certain types of wounds should be clarified. However, further study needs to be carried out to prove the current finding.","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132832715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association Between Team Skills and Nursing Team Performance: A Malaysian Perspective","authors":"A. Ahmad Zawawi, Aizzat Mohd. Nasurdin","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.130","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Nursing team performance is essential because nurses work interdependently with others and their routines require them to create an effective synergy through collective effort. Nursing teams must be effective in order to reduce medical errors and deliver the best safe care to patients. For that reason, members must possess skills that are relevant and imperative to team functioning. This article aims to examine the association between team skills and team performance. Team performance is categorized into two dimensions; team task performance and team contextual performance. Methods: This study was done on selected nursing teams in Peninsular Malaysia. Data was collected from 1436 individual nurses and responses were aggregated to 300 teams from seven major specialist public hospitals in Peninsular Malaysia. Analysis was done via structural equation modeling using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Results: Results indicated that team skills positively relate to both dimensions of team performance. The findings of this study support previous studies which posit that team members often display team performance behaviors when they perceive that they are collectively competent in task accomplishments.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126761728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xue Yang, N. A. Rashid, Ma Ning, Siti Suhaila Abdul Hamid, M. K. Hasan
{"title":"Caring Stroke Patients with Musculoskeletal Problem: A Narrative Review","authors":"Xue Yang, N. A. Rashid, Ma Ning, Siti Suhaila Abdul Hamid, M. K. Hasan","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.169","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this paper is to narratively review the literature on caring for stroke patients with a musculoskeletal problem which involves rehabilitation of nursing and health care. Through the review, this paper addresses five questions: What are the typical difficulties of a stroke patient? What are the effects of a stroke on the musculoskeletal system? How to take care of musculoskeletal problem and pain? What is good musculoskeletal care for patients with stroke? How to take care of the musculoskeletal problem through active rehabilitation? Method: The relevant articles published between 2010-2020 were identified through searches in PubMed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, PsychInfo and by inspecting the reference list using keywords of ‘stroke’ and ‘musculoskeletal’. Result: A total of 19 selected address this topic and consequently answer the questions posed. Findings flow with the typical difficulties of a stroke patient, the effects of a stroke on the musculoskeletal system, caring for musculoskeletal problem and pain, good musculoskeletal care for patients with stroke and caring for the musculoskeletal problem through active rehabilitation. Conclusion: This paper highlights that stroke patients with the musculoskeletal problem have restricted day-to-day movement functions and needed interdisciplinary care approaches from nursing, physical and occupational therapies, and other health care professionals. Stroke patients may need a structured programme to improve the outcome of stroke rehabilitation for the musculoskeletal problem.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128516173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence and Factors Associated With Cognitive Impairment Among Older People Living In Old Folk Homes, Malaysia","authors":"Sharifah Munirah Syed Elias, Azzirat Farhana Azizan","doi":"10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v3i2.164","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cognitive impairment is common among older people living in old folk homes due to several factors including the aging process and moving to unfamiliar places. The present study aimed to explore the prevalence rates and factors associated with cognitive impairment in older people living in old folk homes RACF. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 167 older people aged 60 years and over living in two old folk homes in Malaysia. A questionnaire consists of three parts; sociodemographic background, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, and Elderly Cognitive Assessment Questionnaire (ECAQ) was used for data collection. Results: It was found that 49.1% of older people in this study found having cognitive impairment. There was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.02) and marital status (p = 0.02) with cognitive impairment. This study also found that there was a strong negative correlation between loneliness and cognitive impairment (r = -0.78, p = 0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of cognitive impairment is considered high among older people living in old folk homes. Age, marital status, and loneliness were found associated with cognitive impairment among older people living in old folk homes. Future studies should emphasize these factors to reduce the risks of cognitive impairment among older people living in old folk homes.","PeriodicalId":234583,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131453324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}