Universal Journal of Psychology最新文献_第4页

Remembering False Memories: Insights from DRM Studies 记住错误的记忆:来自DRM研究的见解

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2018.060402

Patrycja Maciaszek

引用次数: 0

Redefining Resilience: A Process-centered Approach for Interventions with Child Sexual Abuse Survivors 重新定义韧性:以过程为中心的方法干预儿童性虐待幸存者

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2018.060305

Tanya Elizabeth Michelle Defferary, John Gregory Howcroft, Louise Anne Stroud

引用次数: 1

Introduction of Magnanimous Psychotherapy 宽宏大量心理治疗导论

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2018.060302

Hu Xuewei

{"title":"Introduction of Magnanimous Psychotherapy","authors":"Hu Xuewei","doi":"10.13189/UJP.2018.060302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13189/UJP.2018.060302","url":null,"abstract":"The founding of magnanimous therapy (MT) was inspired by psychological characteristics of long-term cancer survivors. Our empirical research for probing into how cancer patients can live longer with a high quality of life, and related studies, showed that being magnanimous was the important psychological characteristic of long-term cancer survivors (≥ 5 years post-diagnosis) with a good quality of life. MT is based on helping cancer patients to adjust and achieve a magnanimous mental state. The theoretical soul of this therapy is that a magnanimous state can become an individual's cognitive habit, and psychological and behavioral mode, through a series of professional interventions. The habit and the mode can also get into one's unconscious and soul, and thus will be a part of one's cognition, emotion and behavior and be a part of one's lifestyle. The characteristics of the therapy include being simple and easy to conduct, diversiform and attractive. The main forms of the MT consist of computer MT and operator MT, story MT and game MT, etc. The pilot controlled clinical trials showed improvements within the mental composite, general health, mental health and social functioning of clients after MT intervention. It can be applied to cancer patients, depressive patients and any patients with emotional problems.","PeriodicalId":23456,"journal":{"name":"Universal Journal of Psychology","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79840569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Personality and Meaning in Life: The Mediating Role of Wellness 人格与生命意义:健康的中介作用

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2018.060304

Nur Demirbaş-Çelik, Fidan Korkut-Owen

引用次数: 2

Adolescent Trauma and Psychosocial Wellbeing in Entebbe-Uganda 乌干达恩德培的青少年创伤和社会心理健康

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2018.060301

A. Evarist

{"title":"Adolescent Trauma and Psychosocial Wellbeing in Entebbe-Uganda","authors":"A. Evarist","doi":"10.13189/UJP.2018.060301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13189/UJP.2018.060301","url":null,"abstract":"The general objective of the study was to explore adolescent trauma and its effects on psychosocial wellbeing of adolescents so as to initiate an adolescent trauma intervention model relevant in Uganda. The research objectives were based on nature and effects of trauma, effects of trauma on psychosocial wellbeing of adolescents and the perceived relationship between trauma and adolescents psychosocial wellness. The researcher used exploratory case study design with 86 respondents obtained by simple random and purposive sampling techniques. The likert scale standardized questionnaire \"The child and adolescent trauma screen (CATS)\" was administered to adolescent in relation to objective one and objective two. In order to obtain more classified information regarding the study of the objective three, the study used focus group discussion and this was carried out with the parents, teachers and counselors/ social workers to collect data. The researcher used coding sheets and descriptive analysis (bar charts, pie charts and frequency tables). The study concluded that adolescent trauma is caused by multiple factors including physical causes with more males at 66%, as compared to females 54%, sexually related causes with 7(70%) females and 3(30%) males, being touched indecently at 58.8% females and 46.1% males, and trauma related with poverty with highest source of trauma at 27% followed by fear of failure especially failure to succeed in their studies at 26%. The study further revealed that trauma among adolescent affects them emotionally, academically and somatically manifested through bad feelings about one's body with 44% males and 56% of respondents being females leading to sleep related problems manifested more in males with 67.6% and less in females with 32.4%. The study thus concludes that there is a need for multiple psychosocial interventions for adolescents in form of talk and expressive therapies. The study recommended that parents, counselors or social workers and teachers need on job training on addressing psychosocial needs of adolescents at school, health centers and in families.","PeriodicalId":23456,"journal":{"name":"Universal Journal of Psychology","volume":"351 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84872721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Young People Can Transform Favela into a Place Inhabited by Building of Dreams through Weaving the Imaginary 年轻人可以通过编织想象，把贫民窟变成一个筑梦的居住之地

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2018.060303

Ligia Valadares de Almeida, Regina Gloria Nunes Andrade

引用次数: 0

Socialization in Multicultural Space: Determinations and Conditions 多元文化空间中的社会化:决定与条件

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2018.060203

T. Martsinkovskaya, I. Chumicheva, G. Khuzeeva

引用次数: 1

Homicide in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: A Review of the Literature 孕妇和产后妇女的凶杀:文献综述

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2018.060202

C. Cliffe

{"title":"Homicide in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: A Review of the Literature","authors":"C. Cliffe","doi":"10.13189/UJP.2018.060202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13189/UJP.2018.060202","url":null,"abstract":"Access to better care and advances in obstetric medicine have led to a global reduction in maternal mortality rate. Although obstetric-related causes of death have decreased, the numbers of deaths relating to injuries have remained static. Suicide has been recognised as a significant cause of overall perinatal mortality. However there has been less consideration of the role of maternal homicide as a contributor to pregnancy-associated mortality. This review reports on international literature on maternal homicide. Rates were reported from 0.97 to 10.6 per 100 000 live births. Pregnancy-associated homicide rates were higher in the United States compared with other countries; it is unclear whether this is due to better case identification or represents an actual difference in risk. Women murdered in the perinatal period constituted a highly vulnerable group: they were younger, more likely to be from minority ethnic groups and unmarried. Domestic violence was a significant risk factor for attempted and completed homicide. This review demonstrates pregnancy–associated homicide is an important contributor to maternal mortality with rates comparable to suicide. Central to any strategy will be the identification of those at risk and these findings add to the importance of screening for current and previous domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":23456,"journal":{"name":"Universal Journal of Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"43-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87321011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Relationships among School Counselors' Vocational Satisfactions, Their School Counseling Self-efficacy Expectations and Delivery System Components 学校咨询师职业满意度、学校咨询自我效能期望与传递系统成分的关系

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2018.060201

Aliye Işık Tokmak, Ragıp Özyürek

{"title":"The Relationships among School Counselors' Vocational Satisfactions, Their School Counseling Self-efficacy Expectations and Delivery System Components","authors":"Aliye Işık Tokmak, Ragıp Özyürek","doi":"10.13189/UJP.2018.060201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13189/UJP.2018.060201","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the relationships between school counselors' vocational satisfactions, their school counseling self-efficacy expectations and delivery system components were examined. The research participants of this study were two different samples of counselors who work one of the cities in the west of Turkey. The number of participants in each sample is 150. According to findings, positive correlations were obtained between counselors' vocational satisfactions and their school counseling self-efficacy expectations, and time spent conducting school counseling tasks with students / consultants in face-to-face interaction and negative correlations were found with conducting non-counseling duties. The findings also showed that there may be a positive relationship between vocational satisfactions and self-efficacy expectations and the number of clients participating in individual counseling sessions, the number of individual counseling sessions, the number of large group counseling sessions, the number of periodical individual planning interviewing and a negative relationship the number of small group guidance sessions and the number of conferences the counselors gave to the students. In the discussion section, the similarities between these findings and the findings in the previous studies were discussed and some suggestions were given to the researchers.","PeriodicalId":23456,"journal":{"name":"Universal Journal of Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"35-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88873306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Attitudes towards People with Mental Illness among Professionals Working in a Psychiatric Hospital in Rwanda 卢旺达精神病院工作人员对精神病患者的态度

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2018.060102

A. Ngirababyeyi, C. Mudenge, E. Constant

{"title":"Attitudes towards People with Mental Illness among Professionals Working in a Psychiatric Hospital in Rwanda","authors":"A. Ngirababyeyi, C. Mudenge, E. Constant","doi":"10.13189/UJP.2018.060102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13189/UJP.2018.060102","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This quantitative study investigated the attitudes toward people with mental illness among professionals working in Ndera neuropsychiatric hospital in Rwanda. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in attitudes between direct care providers and supportive professionals towards the people with mental illness. Methods: The Community Attitudes towards Mentally Ill (CAMI) scale (Dear & Taylor, 1982) was used. A total of 72 members of the staff, including 55 directly involved staff members and 17 support staff members, participated in the survey. Results: The mean score is 3.98 for authoritarianism, 3.75 for social restrictiveness, 3.88 for benevolence, and 3.87 for community mental health ideology attitudes subscales. There is no statistically significant difference between the two groups in their overall scale scores. However, directly involved staff members had a greater mean score on many individual items (P≥0.05). Demographic variables did not account for the variance within the two groups (P≥0.05). 87.27% of our respondents think that staff members, patients and family members can be involved in the decision making process and 70.59% appreciate that it is good to involve staff, patients and family relatives in this process. Negative attitudes towards people with mental illness admitted to Ndera neuropsychiatric hospital are also present, even though the majority of our respondents have favorable attitudes towards the people with mental illness. There is the need to explore the influence of staff attitudes on the delivery of high quality healthcare.","PeriodicalId":23456,"journal":{"name":"Universal Journal of Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"9-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81806150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0