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Classification of Dynamic Cartographic Symbols applied to Augmented Reality (AR) Systems 应用于增强现实(AR)系统的动态地图符号分类
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-8-2021
F. Amorim, M. Schmidt
{"title":"Classification of Dynamic Cartographic Symbols applied to Augmented Reality (AR) Systems","authors":"F. Amorim, M. Schmidt","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-8-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-8-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Paper maps were widely used during centuries; however, these maps do not change dynamically regarding its use context, the user behaviour and the change in the representations through time. Considering the research related to digital cartography, maps started to be seen both digitally and in a dynamic way due to the application of static and dynamic visual variables. During the process of navigation supported by maps, the comprehension of certain cartographic symbols can be a complex task for people. When using representations for virtual environment, specifically the Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR), an advantage is the complementing of the information communication through virtual objects, which reduces the cognitive effort to decode all the representation as in the traditional maps. Until now, several scientific investigations about adjusting the cartographic design aimed to personal and vehicular navigation maps in AR are being developed. However, few studies investigate the application of dynamic symbols in AR built from the dynamic visual variables of Cartography. In this way, the aim on this research is to classify the symbols that use the dynamic variables. In addition, verify the presence of these variables in Augmented Reality systems in mobile devices that use AR to represent spatial information in the context of personal navigation in an outdoor environment.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127472151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Participatory Development in Morocco: Analyzing the Sketch Mapping Behaviour of Men and Women and Integrating Paper and Digital Participatory Mapping Environments 加强摩洛哥的参与性发展:分析男性和女性的素描绘图行为，整合纸质和数字参与性绘图环境
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-102-2021
Cora Stern, Matthew Rice
{"title":"Enhancing Participatory Development in Morocco: Analyzing the Sketch Mapping Behaviour of Men and Women and Integrating Paper and Digital Participatory Mapping Environments","authors":"Cora Stern, Matthew Rice","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-102-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-102-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Twelve participatory paper maps by separate groups of men and women were facilitated by the High Atlas Foundation in six communities in Morocco between 2010–2020 as part of their process of participatory development. In this research, these sketch maps are analyzed for the first time. The twelve participatory paper maps underwent a gender-focused content frequency analysis. Seven communities were located using OpenStreetMap and Google Maps by a High Atlas Foundation expert. It was found that men contributed more overall geographic elements and written Arabic commentary than women, which could indicate a higher level of familiarity with their community and comfortability in communicating their opinions in writing. It was also found that there are many barriers to adding data from the sketch maps to OpenStreetMap due to language, loss of institutional memory, inconsistencies between the sketch maps of the same location, and inconsistencies between the sketch maps and satellite imagery.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124332131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Advanced Dynamic Visualization Method of Global Ocean Tide with Multi-core Processor Based on OpenGL 基于OpenGL的全球海潮多核动态可视化方法
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-73-2021
Hao Meng, Weimin Xu, Tian-Yang Liu, Zhi-Yuan Shi, Zhou-Yang Dong
{"title":"An Advanced Dynamic Visualization Method of Global Ocean Tide with Multi-core Processor Based on OpenGL","authors":"Hao Meng, Weimin Xu, Tian-Yang Liu, Zhi-Yuan Shi, Zhou-Yang Dong","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-73-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-73-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In terms of ocean tide visualization, to meet the requirement of both display range and operational efficiency, an advanced method is proposed, in which the tide height is rapidly computed with global tide model EOT10a, and dynamically displayed by OpenGL. Aiming at the large amounts of calculation of global tide height, the feature of multicore processor is integrated into the method. The experiment shows that, compared to a single-core processor, when using a 6-core processor, the speedup ratio is about 5.4, parallel efficiency reaches 90%, and 880 000 tide heights can be calculated per second. Eventually, the result would be output as a tide height graph by OpenGL. This method could be a useful tool for marine cartography due to the large display range and the high efficiency.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123625174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Driving and navigation habits of Austrian drivers 奥地利司机的驾驶和导航习惯
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-112-2021
Fanni Vörös, G. Gartner, B. Kovács
{"title":"Driving and navigation habits of Austrian drivers","authors":"Fanni Vörös, G. Gartner, B. Kovács","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-112-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-112-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. A proper navigation experience is essential while driving. A navigation device has not only to provide the driver with the right amount of information to find the ideal route (shortest, most spectacular, fastest), but also has to make driving safer. Since the driver looks at the user interface of navigation devices only for a few seconds, it is essential that the appropriate amount of information is in the right place. There are many options for drivers to navigate with: mobile phone app, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)/PNA (Portable Navigation Assistant) or a built-in GPS Navigation System. The presented research examined the driving and navigation habits of 116 Austrian drivers by considering the differences between the devices they use.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123261045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The INSPIRE harmonisation: the Geological Map of Italy at 1:100,000 scale INSPIRE协调:1:10万比例尺的意大利地质图
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-85-2021
M. Pantaloni, V. Campo, M. Congi, G. Monti, P. Primerano, R. Ventura
{"title":"The INSPIRE harmonisation: the Geological Map of Italy at 1:100,000 scale","authors":"M. Pantaloni, V. Campo, M. Congi, G. Monti, P. Primerano, R. Ventura","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-85-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-85-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The INSPIRE Directive institute a European infrastructure for spatial information to support the environmental policies of the European Union. In the mainframe of the Directive, 34 different themes that represents different environmental information has been identified. One of this is the Geology theme; it is split into three subthemes and represent a \"reference data theme” because it provides basic knowledge on the physical properties and composition of rocks and sediments, their structure and their age as represented in geological maps, as well as geomorphological features.In the feature catalogue of the INSPIRE application schema Geology has been defined the term lists for the information types. Some of these are fully compliant with the features defined in the 1:100.000 scale geological map database and are used in the semantic harmonization procedure.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131083982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cartography and pilgrimage trails. Tradition, modernity, and tourism 制图和朝圣路线。传统、现代和旅游业
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-88-2021
C. Podda, P. Secchi, M. Bertacchini
{"title":"Cartography and pilgrimage trails. Tradition, modernity, and tourism","authors":"C. Podda, P. Secchi, M. Bertacchini","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-88-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-88-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This article focuses on the theme of the pilgrimage trails and their cartographic representation in two specific historical periods: the Middle Ages, during which the drawing of the world was a reminder of the places of Christian faith, and the mapped locations were those characterised by some sacred event narrated in the Bible or by the dominant theology of the time, joined together in routes that led to prominent sacred temples, as a sort of ascetic and geographical path along the ways of faith of biblical and evangelical tradition, which were evoked on the map; the contemporary world, in which pilgrimage trails have (additionally) become an opportunity to explore the territories crossed, and to activate local development processes thanks to the presence of pilgrim-tourists. In both cases, the pilgrimage has played a major role in these different types of representations, contributing to the discovery and knowledge of the world in the former and enhancing the territory’s potential through tourism in the latter.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133026959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The new National Atlas of Hungary – volume Society 新的匈牙利国家地图集-卷协会
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-39-2021
G. Gercsák, Károly Kocsis, Zsombor Nemerkényi, L. Zentai
{"title":"The new National Atlas of Hungary – volume Society","authors":"G. Gercsák, Károly Kocsis, Zsombor Nemerkényi, L. Zentai","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-39-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-39-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The current volume, National Atlas of Hungary – Society, is Part 3 of the series. It presents the special world of Hungarian society and, according to the availability of data, also that of the Carpatho–Pannonian Area. By combining the tools of statistics, geography and cartography, the maps present the spatial structure accompanied by numerous graphs, photos, texts and infographics.The present volume of the National Atlas, Society, contributes to a much deeper understanding of processes and a better understanding of the relationships between phenomena through the presentation of the spatial diversity of demographic and social processes in historical perspective. This is a significant record of the period also showing the challenges that Hungarian society faces at the end of the second decade of the 21st century. This addition to the National Atlas of Hungary – with its extensive body of knowledge presented in this work – is an important document of great benefit not only togeographers but also to historians, economists, politicians, and all other interested parties.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129418821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New approaches to communicating and educating through the use of historical maps 通过使用历史地图进行交流和教育的新方法
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-13-2021
M. Bertacchini, Laura M. Turchi
{"title":"New approaches to communicating and educating through the use of historical maps","authors":"M. Bertacchini, Laura M. Turchi","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-13-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-13-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The Coronavirus pandemic has highlighted the difficulties that sometimes accompany the consultation of historical cartographic repertoires. At the same time, it has brought to the forefront the relationship between digital content and cultural fruition. The project here presented has launched the digitalization of historical maps dated between the 16th and 17th centuries and selected by the collection of the Este Maps of the Military Series preserved at the State Archive of Modena and the Modena and Reggio Emilia University's Gemma Museum. Every digitized map is supported by a descriptive caption detailing its cartographic characteristics and historical context. The project intends to promote research, study and fruition, using new technologies for more effective and dynamic science communication and education, both triggering activities with high schools related to thematic studies or work experience, and creating a virtual exhibition to overcome any structural, cultural and health barriers in order to involve users in an experience of discovery, knowledge and individual learning.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133038801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A survey on the evolution of the Chinese cadastral system 中国地籍制度演变述评
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-47-2021
C. Jiao, L. Hurni
{"title":"A survey on the evolution of the Chinese cadastral system","authors":"C. Jiao, L. Hurni","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-47-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-47-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Cadastral system plays a pivotal role in land administration, which has attracted notable attention from researchers and policy-makers worldwide. Despite China being the most populous country throughout the world, its cadastral system is rarely studied. This paper conducts a comprehensive survey on the evolution of the Chinese cadastral system by elaborating the historical and contemporary Chinese cadastre. Specifically, contemporary Chinese cadastre is articulated from the aspects including content and purpose, legal basis, organization, and technical approaches, and compared with Swiss and Hong Kong cadastre. It is concluded that the Chinese cadastre evolved in a different way from that of the western countries due to China’s unique historical and economic background. This study sheds light on systematically understanding the development of the Chinese cadastre and further refining contemporary Chinese cadastral system.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116432549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harvesting social media with artificial intelligence for medical threats mapping and analytics 利用人工智能收集社交媒体，用于绘制医疗威胁地图和分析
Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-24-2021
Walter David, Michelle King-Okoye, A. Capone, Gianluca Sensidoni, S. Piovan
{"title":"Harvesting social media with artificial intelligence for medical threats mapping and analytics","authors":"Walter David, Michelle King-Okoye, A. Capone, Gianluca Sensidoni, S. Piovan","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-24-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-24-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed both national and organizational vulnerabilities to infectious diseases and has impacted, with devastating effects, many business sectors. Authors have identified an urgent need to effectively plan for future threats, by exploiting emerging technologies to forecast, predict and anticipate action at the strategic, operational and local level thus strengthening the capacity of national and international responders. In order to do this, we need an approach to increase awareness of actors involved. The purpose of this study is to investigate how improved medical intelligence, harvesting from big data available from social media, scientific literature and other resources such as local press, can improve situational awareness to take more informed decision in the context of safeguarding and protecting populations from medical threats. This paper focuses on the exploitation of large unstructured data available from microblogging service Twitter for mapping and analytics of health and sentiment situation. Authors tested an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) supported medical intelligence tool on a scenario of a megacity by processing and visualizing tweets on a GIS map. Results indicate that explainable AI provides a promising solution for measuring and tracking the evolution of disease to provide health, sentiment and emotion situational awareness.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"3 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128646616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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