Proceedings of the ICA最新文献_第10页

Effect of Geospatial Uncertainty Borderization on Users’ Heuristic Reasoning 地理空间不确定性边界化对用户启发式推理的影响

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-66-2021

Lorenzo Libertini, E. Chuprikova, L. Meng

{"title":"Effect of Geospatial Uncertainty Borderization on Users’ Heuristic Reasoning","authors":"Lorenzo Libertini, E. Chuprikova, L. Meng","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-66-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-66-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. A set of mental strategies called \"heuristics\" – logical shortcuts that we use to make decisions under uncertainty – has become the subject of a growing number of studies. However, the process of heuristic reasoning about uncertain geospatial data remains relatively under-researched. With this study, we explored the relation between heuristics-driven decision-making and the visualization of geospatial data in states of uncertainty, with a specific focus on the visualization of borders, here termed \"borderization\". Therefore, we tested a set of cartographic techniques to visualize the boundaries of two types of natural hazards across a series of maps through a user survey. Respondents were asked to assess the safety and desirability of several housing locations potentially affected by air pollution or avalanches. Maps in the survey varied by \"borderization\" method, background color and type of information about uncertain data (e.g., extrinsic vs. intrinsic). Survey results, analyzed using a mixed quantitative-qualitative approach, confirmed previous suggestions that heuristics play a significant role in affecting users' map experience, and subsequent decision-making.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115402457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Across Edges: Art to Cartography; One Landscape to the Next 跨越边缘:从艺术到制图从一个景观到下一个景观

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-98-2021

D. Sears

{"title":"Across Edges: Art to Cartography; One Landscape to the Next","authors":"D. Sears","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-98-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-98-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Maps have the empowering effect of placing the “world at your fingertips,” compressing portions of it into a more “knowable” form. I find that some places have this map-like character even in real life—natural environments that are sliced by sharp, unexpected edges and contrasts into more accessible and digestible fragments. Over the years I have explored creating maps that heighten these places’ compressed quality but also preserve their immersive aspect.This search led me first to the field of landscape architecture, and then into two dimensions after I realized that creating these idealized places out in real world was mostly a fantasy. I began piecing together travel photographs into abstract photomontages, later reinterpreted in oil paints, that sharpen natural edges and contrasts to depict imaginary places. I then transitioned to watercolors, and toward depicting places not quite as imaginary, using the same fractured style to combine travel-inspired landscapes with bird’s-eye views.Finding the task of painting the individual fragments less engaging than the process of shaping them into compositions, I came to think of these works as maps in terms of both theory and process—in emphasizing the spatial relationships between scenes rather than the individual scenes themselves. My motivation for creating these maps has expanded beyond personal fulfilment to include conveying the fragility of the natural remnants and contrasts that captivate me.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122929827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Toward a Marine Road Network for Ship Passage Planning and Monitoring 船舶通行规划与监控的海上道路网络研究

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-61-2021

Sean M. Kohlbrenner, Matthew K. Eager, Nilan T. Phommachanh, C. Kastrisios, V. Schmidt, Amith Kashyap

{"title":"Toward a Marine Road Network for Ship Passage Planning and Monitoring","authors":"Sean M. Kohlbrenner, Matthew K. Eager, Nilan T. Phommachanh, C. Kastrisios, V. Schmidt, Amith Kashyap","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-61-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-61-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Safety of navigation is essential for the global economy as maritime trade accounts for more than 80% of international trade. Carrying goods by ship is economically and environmentally efficient, however, a maritime accident can cause harm to the environment and local economies. To ensure safe passage, mariners tend to use already familiar routes as a best practice; most groundings occur when a vessel travels in unfamiliar territories or suddenly changes its route, e.g., due to extreme weather. In highly trafficked areas, the highest risk for ships is that of collision with other vessels in the area. In these situations, a network of previously traversed routes could help mariners make informed decisions for finding safe alternative routes to the destination, whereas a system that can predict the routes of nearby vessels would ease the burden for the mariner and alleviate the risk of collision. The goal of this project is to utilize Automatic Identification System data to create a network of “roads” to promote a route planning and prediction system for ships that makes finding optimal routes easier and allows mariners on the bridge and Autonomous Surface Vehicles to predict movement of ships to avoid collisions. This paper presents the first steps taken toward this goal, including data processing through the usage of Python libraries, database design and development utilizing PostgreSQL, density map generation and visualizations through our own developed libraries, an A* pathfinding algorithm implementation, and an early implementation of an Amazon Web Services deployment.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128621333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A new interactive gazetteer of Perczel’s globe 一个新的交互式地名词典的珀泽尔的地球

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-108-2021

Zsuzsanna Ungvári, G. Gercsák, Mátyás Márton, L. Zentai

{"title":"A new interactive gazetteer of Perczel’s globe","authors":"Zsuzsanna Ungvári, G. Gercsák, Mátyás Márton, L. Zentai","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-108-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-108-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. As a result of the Perczel Project outlined by Mátyás Márton in 2007 at the Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics of Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), the complete digital restoration and then reconstruction of the 127.5 cm diameter manuscript globe was completed in 2019. The final cartographic completion of the ongoing task at the department by 2013 – led by Mátyás Márton, the project manager, who carried out this work with the help of Judit Paksi –, which included the work of many lecturers and students, aimed at saving the globe.Using this augmented digital processing, it was also possible to create three artistic copies of Perczel’s globe, which was originally made in 1862. This unique work of art, which has suffered irreparable damage due to the ordeals of the 20th century, is of great cultural value and also very important for our cartographic heritage, has been reborn.Following the digital reconstruction, there was a good opportunity to revive another related project. The website, “The interactive gazetteer of Perczel’s globe”, which was born as a result of the work of Zsuzsanna Ungvári and Tibor Tokai earlier, was also created with a new, expanded content. The present study presents the antecedents of gazetteer creation and describes the most important steps of current processing.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125970844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combining multiple shaded reliefs with hypsometric colouring and digital orthophotos using free and open-source software 使用免费和开源软件将多个阴影浮雕与半斜视着色和数字正射影相结合

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-111-2021

Adam Vinković, R. Zupan, S. Frangeš, D. Medak

{"title":"Combining multiple shaded reliefs with hypsometric colouring and digital orthophotos using free and open-source software","authors":"Adam Vinković, R. Zupan, S. Frangeš, D. Medak","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-111-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-111-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In this paper we combined layers created from several terrain rendering techniques, namely a shaded relief rendered in the free and open-source 3D computer graphics software Blender, a hillshade created in the free and opensource Geographic Information System (GIS) software QGIS, a hypsometric coloured Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and a draped digital orthophoto. Following a recent trend in the cartographic community towards using Blender, we tried to improve the standard relief visualization in common GIS software by blending it with a shaded relief rendered in Blender. Using different QGIS blending modes and opacity values we achieved different graphic visualizations. To compare and evaluate the suitability of different rendering techniques we chose national park Risnjak located in Croatia because of its specific and diverse terrain landforms. After comparing different input layers and parameter sets, we selected the blending combination which is best suited for visualizing terrain characteristics of all Croatian national parks. The result is a shaded relief created for every national park which is combined from a shaded relief rendered in Blender, a hillshade created in QGIS, a hypsometric coloured DEM and a draped digital orthophoto.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114717436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Application of InSAR satellite method for mapping of active landslides in Bulgaria – opportunities and perspectives InSAR卫星方法在保加利亚活动性滑坡制图中的应用——机遇和前景

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-10-2021

M. Atanasova, H. Nikolov, Lyubka Pashova

{"title":"Application of InSAR satellite method for mapping of active landslides in Bulgaria – opportunities and perspectives","authors":"M. Atanasova, H. Nikolov, Lyubka Pashova","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-10-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-10-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Landslides are geological phenomena that are spread on Bulgarian territory mainly along the northern Black Sea coast and on the right banks of the Danube in the western part of the country. Mitigation of the negative effects of these destructive geological phenomena is the compilation of inventory maps of their distribution and registers with the main characteristics of the individual landslides. Conventional methods for making such maps are time-consuming and resource-intensive. Modern satellite, air and ground-based remote sensing technologies facilitate the production of landslide maps, reducing the time and resources required to compile and systematically update them. In this paper, we demonstrate the applicability of Differential Sentinel-1A satellite SAR interferometry (DInSAR) to assess the movement activity and use the information for further updating the national landslide inventories in Bulgaria. We perform several analyses based on multi-temporal InSAR techniques of Sentinel-1A data over selected areas prone to landslides. The use of new opportunities for free access to satellite images, which can be applied in conjunction with other methods, greatly facilitates the processes of inventory, mapping and study of landslides.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127798819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visualizing Spatiotemporal Epidemic Clusters on a Map-based Dashboard: A case study of early COVID-19 cases in Singapore 在基于地图的仪表板上可视化时空流行病聚集:以新加坡早期COVID-19病例为例

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-117-2021

Hui Zhang, Chenyu Zuo, L. Ding

引用次数: 0

The Project to Complete the Regional Topographic Geodatabase in Lombardy, Italy 完成意大利伦巴第地区地形地理数据库项目

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-12-2021

Piera Belotti, F. Conzi, C. Dell’Orto, M. Federici, L. Fregonese, G. Garnero, Emilio Guastamacchia, F. Guzzetti, L. Pinto, M. Scaioni

{"title":"The Project to Complete the Regional Topographic Geodatabase in Lombardy, Italy","authors":"Piera Belotti, F. Conzi, C. Dell’Orto, M. Federici, L. Fregonese, G. Garnero, Emilio Guastamacchia, F. Guzzetti, L. Pinto, M. Scaioni","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-12-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-12-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The Regional Topographic Geodatabase (DBTR) was officially defined in 2005 as the multi-scale (1:1,000 – 1:2,000 – 1:5,000 – 1:10,000) cartographic reference for urban and regional planning in Lombardy Region. The DBTR had been previously introduced at national level to take over traditional numerical topographic maps adopted for urban planning, with the aim to provide a base map to be implemented either at regional level (Regional Geoportal) and by local administrations. The DBTR is structured by following some national guidelines that define either the content and the topological structure, that makes simple its implementation in GIS environment. The construction of the entire DBTR has historically gone through different phases, with the consistent support of the regional subsidiary policy. But when the effects of the world economic crisis in 2008 became tangible in the budget of public administrations, the growth of the project faced an important break. In 2017 the administration of Lombardy Region has promoted and financed a new project finalized to the completion of the DBTR. A temporary association of mapping companies won the tender and completed the project by summer 2020, despite of the difficulties related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A team led by Politecnico di Milano was appointed for the quality assessment. The proposed paper would like to present this project and the operational solutions applied for the production of the new subsections of the DBTR, as well as its quality assessment/validation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"49 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131374115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Spatial Analysis of Robbery Rate in the City of Detroit using Exploratory Data Analysis Approach 基于探索性数据分析方法的底特律市抢劫率空间分析

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-6-2021

Esther Akoto Amoako

引用次数: 0

Movement Patterns of Electric Cargo Bike Commuters – First Insights from Field Experiments and Trajectory Analyses 电动载货自行车通勤者的运动模式——来自实地实验和轨迹分析的初步见解

Proceedings of the ICA Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.5194/ica-proc-4-58-2021

A. Keler, Lisa Kessler, Fabian Fehn, K. Bogenberger

{"title":"Movement Patterns of Electric Cargo Bike Commuters – First Insights from Field Experiments and Trajectory Analyses","authors":"A. Keler, Lisa Kessler, Fabian Fehn, K. Bogenberger","doi":"10.5194/ica-proc-4-58-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-58-2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In addition to and parallel to the SERVUS project, the requirements for a new, agile, urban cargo bicycle with electric drive are identified through a targeted, scientific application potential analysis in the project \"E-Cargo Bike - Accompanying Research\" described here. These findings are then implemented in the SERVUS project in an agile development and production process. Several prototypes are built in the process. The new e-cargo bicycles should be able to be used both privately and commercially. They will be presented to users for the first time at events (IAA 2021) and rated by them. In addition, the longer-term allocation of the bikes to selected users enables a cross-comparison with existing e-cargo bicycle models. Finally, the substitution potential of journeys in motorized individual transport is estimated and projected using the example of Munich. A key for gathering further information on the abilities of specific electric cargo bike types is tracking experiments with various sensor setups of which the first attempts are presented in this research. Additionally, and by enabling a certain spatial accuracy of gathered GNSS data, we are able to match selected maneuvers of these vehicle types to selected types of the Munich transportation infrastructure. Besides trajectory shapes of maneuvers, we are able to incorporate travel time and delay variations depending on investigation areas and times of the day at selected urban locations for every inspected maneuver (at for examples differing intersection geometries with and without traffic light signals). Another aspect is the presence of bicycle infrastructure and its relation to the option of using mixed traffic modes.\u0000","PeriodicalId":233935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ICA","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124824077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1