Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics最新文献

{"title":"Kolon perforasyonu ve ventrikülo peritoneal şantın anüsten sarkması: İki olgu sunumu","authors":"A. Gedik, Selçuk Uzuner, Ergül Cindemir, Suleyman Bayraktar","doi":"10.4274/TPA.715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/TPA.715","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrocephalus represents a diverse group of conditions that are characterized with dilatation of the ventricular system and increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure Ventriculo peritoneal shunt placement is a commonly used treatment method for hydrocephalus for diverting the cerebrospinal fluid into the peritoneal cavity The most common complication of ventriculo peritoneal shunt is dysfunction of the shunt mainly due to catheter obstruction or infection Spontaneous bowel perforation is a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt This article aims to discuss ventriculo peritoneal shunt complications and the significance of colon perforation among these complications by presenting two cases of anal protrusion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter that is inserted in order to reduce the hydrocephalus detected in the neonatal period Turk Arch Ped 2013; 48: 255 258","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"5 1","pages":"255-258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73293872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mardin ili ilköğretim okulu öğrencilerinin fiziksel şiddete maruziyetleri ve yaklaşımları","authors":"Betül Battaloğlu-İnanç, Sema Çifçi, V. Değer","doi":"10.4274/TPA.508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/TPA.508","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study was performed to determine the frequency of physical violence and to be exposed the opinion attitude and behaviors of the primary education students about the physical violence Material and Method: All of the primary education schools were included the study at Mardin Province Center Whole fifth and eigth class of the schools were chosen randomized and questionnaire was applied to 1351 students Results: 50 6 of girls and 49 4 are boys The mean age was 11 9 counts of people who lives their home was 7 average child count was 3 of the students The 13 1 of the students were expressed that their mother was beaten by their fathers The 42 6 of the students were exposed to violence even a time of all their whole life; the 30 7 of them were still exposed to violence from time to time The physical violence rate of the boys are more than the girls p lt;0 01 The violence rate applied to children reduce with their classes that they educated in p lt;0 01 and fathers rsquo; educational situation advanced p lt;0 01 Children exposed to violence higher that lives in their family in which present the domestic violence p lt;0 01 The 15 7 of the students are still carrying on fight that includes physical violence 5 0 of them consider that the violence is a solution Conclusions: The rate of the violence that exposed and considering the violence is very common For that reason inside of the basic health service supply; child exploitation and neglect attach importance for at primary secondary and tertiary prevention studies official and volunteer organizations must study together multidisciplinary for solving the problem the programs must supported with legal arrangements and take part at government policies Turk Arch Ped 2013; 48: 226 234","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"12 1","pages":"226-234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84691455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ağır beslenme bozukluğu ile başvuran birincil polidipsi olgusu","authors":"Gülseren Şahin, Pelin Zorlu, Nilgun Caylan, Ş. Uçar, Esma Altinel Açoğlu, Gürses Şahin","doi":"10.4274/TPA.695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/TPA.695","url":null,"abstract":"Primary polydipsia is a clinical status with excessive fluid consumption without any physiological need A seventeen month old male infant with severe malnutrition and developmental retardation was found to have polyuria and polydipsia in the follow up The urine density was found to be 1001 Na was found to be 124 mEq L and the serum and urine osmolarity was found to be low The patient was diagnosed with primary polydipsia and was treated by gradual water restriction This case is presented to emphasize that primary polydipsia changes nutritional habits which may lead to malnutrition and developmental retardation Turk Arch Ped 2013; 48: 251 254","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"6 1","pages":"251-254"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90773447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acil servise başvuran çocuk adli olguların analizi","authors":"Omer Demir, Kemalettin Aydin, Feruza Turan, Aynur Yurtseven, B. Erbi̇l, Betül Gülalp","doi":"10.4274/TPA.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/TPA.266","url":null,"abstract":"Amac: Acil servisler adli olgularin ilk basvurdugu tetkik tani ve tedavilerinin yapildigi yerlerdir Bu calismanin amaci bir egitim arastirma hastanesi acil servisine basvuran cocuk adli olgularin demografik epidemiyolojik ozelliklerini ortaya koymak basvuru nedenlerini basvuru zamanlarini ve yatis ve olum oranlarini belirlemektir Gerec ve Yontem: Bir egitim arastirma hastanesinde acil servise bir yil icinde basvuruda bulunan 16 yas alti olan cocuk adli olgular geriye donuk olarak degerlendirildi Cocuk adli olgular; travmatik olan trafik kazalari darp is kazasi kesici delici alet yaralanmasi yuksekten dusme atesli silah yaralanmasi ve diger ve travmatik olmayan cocuk adli olgular intihar girisimi karbonmonoksit entoksikasyonu olarak iki grupta incelendi Bulgular:Bu calismada degerlendirilen 1494 cocuk adli olgularin yas ortalamasi 8 8 plusmn;4 37 yil olup bu cocuk adli olgularin 66 rsquo;si erkekti n=986 Calismada en fazla basvuru 7 10 yas grubunda idi 29 5 En sik basvuru nedeni trafik kazasi 76 4 olarak saptandi bunu 12 7 ile yuksekten dusme ve 6 1 ile darp izledi Cocuk adli olgularin en fazla yaz aylarinda ve aksam saatlerinde basvurdugu gozlendi Olgularin 9 2 rsquo;sinin yatirilarak tedavi edildigi ve 1 9 rsquo;una yogun bakim yatisi gerektigi ve olum oraninin 0 4 oldugu saptandi Cikarimlar: Cocukluk cagindaki adli olgularin buyuk cogunlugu onlenebilir saglik sorunlaridir Yeni yontemlerin gelistirilmesi koruyucu onlemlerin alinmasi ve acil servislerde uygun tibbi yaklasim saglanabilmesi icin her bolgenin adli olgu tutumlarinin belirlenmesi onemlidir Turk Ped Arfl 2013; 48: 235 40","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"61 1","pages":"235-240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77219267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Çocukluk çağı kronik nörogelişimsel hastalıklar ile kan kurşun ve cıva düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki","authors":"Gürcan Dikme, Ahmet Arvas, Emel Gür","doi":"10.4274/TPA.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/TPA.296","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of our study was to investigate the relation between lead and mercury exposure and some chronic neurodevelopmental diseases in children Material and Method: In the Departments of Pediatric Neurology and Pediatric Psychiatry clinics children diagnosed with motor mental retardation epilepsy attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism were included in the study as the study group 39 boys and 20 girls Age and sex matched healthy children were used as controls Blood lead and mercury levels were measured using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry method The possible effect of environmental factors that could cause exposure to heavy metals such as vaccination fish consumption and the number of dental fillings the mother had were also considered Results: The average age was 7 66 years and 7 68 years in the study and the control groups respectively The average lead level in the blood was 1 91 micro;g dl in the study group 2 19 micro;g dl in the control grocup The average mercury level in the blood was 0 84 micro;g L in the study group and 0 99 micro;g L in the control group No significant difference was found between the study and control groups in terms of blood mercury and lead levels When the relation of vaccination the frequency of fish consumption and the number of dental fillings in the mother with blood lead and mercury levels was evaluated no significant difference was found between the study and control groups Conclusions: Our study shows that the heavy metal levels of children with chronic neurodevelopmental diseases are not different from those of healthy children Yet this conclusion does not lower the significance of enviromental heavy metal hazard on human health Turk Arch Ped 2013; 48: 221 225","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"191 1","pages":"221-225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75834315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selektif IgA eksikliği ve X’e bağlı agammaglobülinemi olgularında ağız mikroflorasının sağlam grupla karşılaştırılması","authors":"Ayça Kıykım, Nursen Topcuoğlu, Guven Kulekci, Haluk Çokuğraş, Necla Akçakaya, Yıldız Camcıoğlu","doi":"10.4274/TPA.438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/TPA.438","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: X linked agammaglobulinemia and selective IgA deficiency are predominantly antibody deficiency syndromes Recurrent sinopulmonary infections are common problems observed in both diseases IgG IgM and salivary IgA which are present especially in gingival crevice are involved in the defense of the oral cavity The aim of our study was to investigate oral mucosa dental health and variation in the microflora in selective IgA deficiency and XLA patients by comparison with the healthy group Material and Method: We reviewed 18 selective IgA deficient subjects 12 66 7 boys and 6 33 3 girls 12 patients with Bruton rsquo;s disease and 31 age matched healthy children aged 2 18 years with normal leucocyte and immunoglobuline levels Oral mucosal investigation dental caries plaque and gingival indices were assessed and all patients were evaluated for S mutans Lactobacillus and yeast colonization in Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Results: No significant differences were detected between the groups in terms of high MS level and other parameters Significantly higher lactobacillus and yeast levels were found in XLA patients compared to the selective IgA deficient subjects and healthy group respectively High lactobacillus and yeast levels were correlated with frequent consumption of starch rich food Presence of dental caries was correlated with high plaque and gingival indices Conclusions: The higher frequency of Lactobacillus and yeast colonization in XLA patients indicates that antibodies have a major influence on oral microbiota and antibacterial defense The similar frequency of dental caries and oral mucosal lesions among the groups suggests the importance of neutrophils and antibacterial substances taking part in innate immunity Turk Arch Ped 2013; 48: 204 209","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"1 1","pages":"204-209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89481410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hipofiz kanamasına ikincil merkezi diabetes insipidus gelişen çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı erken doğmuş bir bebekte başarılı intranazal desmopresin asetat tedavisi","authors":"Hasan Kahveci, Muge Payasli, Fuat Laloğlu, H. Keskin, B. Aksoy, Zeynep Turkyilmaz","doi":"10.4274/TPA.933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/TPA.933","url":null,"abstract":"Central diabetes insipidus is characterized by polydipsia polyuria dehydration irritability poor feeding failure to thrive and hypernatremia This disease is caused by lack of antidiuretic hormone Here a very low birth weight premature infant who developed central diabetes insipidus secondary to pituitary hemorrhage in the newborn period and was treated successfully with intranasal desmopressin acetate was presented It was emphasized that desmopressin acetate might be an effective method also in the treatment of very low birth weight premature infants Turk Arch Ped 2013; 48: 241 243","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"37 1","pages":"241-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85255866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deri altı nodülleri olan yenidoğan","authors":"Gulen Tuysuz, Nihal Özdemir, M. Kıvılcım, Hilal Aki, Yıldız Perk, Tiraje Celkan","doi":"10.4274/TPA.1183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/TPA.1183","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrocephalus represents a diverse group of conditions that are characterized with dilatation of the ventricular system and increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure Ventriculo peritoneal shunt placement is a commonly used treatment method for hydrocephalus for diverting the cerebrospinal fluid into the peritoneal cavity The most common complication of ventriculo peritoneal shunt is dysfunction of the shunt mainly due to catheter obstruction or infection Spontaneous bowel perforation is a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt This article aims to discuss ventriculo peritoneal shunt complications and the significance of colon perforation among these complications by presenting two cases of anal protrusion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter that is inserted in order to reduce the hydrocephalus detected in the neonatal period Turk Arch Ped 2013; 48: 255 258","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"57 1","pages":"259-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74017815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"West sendromu ve psikomotor gerilik","authors":"H. Yavuz, Vesile Betul Ayyildiz","doi":"10.4274/TPA.V48I4.5000011941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/TPA.V48I4.5000011941","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrocephalus represents a diverse group of conditions that are characterized with dilatation of the ventricular system and increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure Ventriculo peritoneal shunt placement is a commonly used treatment method for hydrocephalus for diverting the cerebrospinal fluid into the peritoneal cavity The most common complication of ventriculo peritoneal shunt is dysfunction of the shunt mainly due to catheter obstruction or infection Spontaneous bowel perforation is a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt This article aims to discuss ventriculo peritoneal shunt complications and the significance of colon perforation among these complications by presenting two cases of anal protrusion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter that is inserted in order to reduce the hydrocephalus detected in the neonatal period Turk Arch Ped 2013; 48: 255 258","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"56 1","pages":"267-269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76199136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"West syndrome and pschycomotor retardation","authors":"H. Yavuz, Vesile Betul Ayyildiz","doi":"10.4274/tpa.1923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tpa.1923","url":null,"abstract":"We have read the research titled “Autistic disorder in West syndrome” by Hançerli et al. (1) with interest. As mentioned in the introduction of the article, the three main characteristics of West syndrome include :1) infantile spasms, 2) regression and retardation in psychomotor development and 3) appearance of hypsarryhtmia on electroencephalogram. It is understood that regression and retardation was present in psychomotor development in 100% of 267 subjects who were diagnosed with West syndrome and in 90 subjects who were included in the research from this group. In approximately 95% of the subjects, seizures began in the first 12 months of life and 90 of these were examined after the age of three years. Psychomotor retardation was found in 78 subjects (87%) as a result of examination performed by the Denver developmental screening test. Thus, the rate of regression and retardation in psychomotor development which was 100% at the baseline was found to be decreased to 87% in approximately two years. Improvement of the psychomotor state with treatment in a severe condition like West syndrome is a significant success. It is known that cases with seizures assessed to be infantile spasms which are one of the three characteristics of West syndrome used to be divided into three groups (symptomatic, cryptogenic and idiopathic). Currently, however, the cases are classified mainly in two groups (symptomatic and cryptogenic) (2). The subjects in whom the cause leading to seizures can be demonstrated and/ or who have significant developmental retardation before seizures start are qualified as symptomatic subjects. The subjects in whom the cause is not known and who have normal development before seizures start are named as cryptogenic subjects (2,3). Approximately 20% of the patients are in the cryptogenic group and 80% are in the symptomatic group. The patients in the cryptogenic group have a better general well-being (4). Only 16% of the subjects with infantile seizures who had a mean followup period of 31 months had normal development in 67 studies published (3). In another article, it was reported that retardation in development was observed with a rate of 50% even in cryptogenic subjects who responded to treatment in a short time (5). It is known that medical and surgical treatment in epilepsy may affect cognition positively (6-8). In fact, it was reported that even epilepsy treatment administered in patients who had cognition disorders and EEG disorders without seizures had useful effects on cognition (9). Improvement in cognition in infantile spasm has not been mentioned much except for papers which reported improvement in cognition and behavior with vigabatrin treatment, when the cause of infantile spasm was tuberous sclerosis (10). Therefore, these results in the study of Hançerli et al. (1) are pleasing in terms of the prognosis of the disease, though the reasons were not expalined. In addition, it will be useful to correct the contradictions rel","PeriodicalId":23392,"journal":{"name":"Turk Pediatri Arsivi-turkish Archives of Pediatrics","volume":"64 1","pages":"267-269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75648911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}