Turkish Journal of Field Crops最新文献_第4页

BENEFITS OF MICROBIAL FERTILIZERS APPLIED AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES ON OIL CONTENT AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF PEANUT 不同生育期施用微生物肥料对花生含油量和品质性状的影响

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1259556

Cenkhan Sahin, Mustafa YILMAZ

{"title":"BENEFITS OF MICROBIAL FERTILIZERS APPLIED AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES ON OIL CONTENT AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF PEANUT","authors":"Cenkhan Sahin, Mustafa YILMAZ","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1259556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1259556","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial fertilizer helps the plants grow healthy and stay strong due to including fertilizer and beneficial microorganisms. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of microbial fertilizers applied in different growth stages on oil content, fatty acid composition and oil quality of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The study was conducted in Osmaniye/Turkey in 2019 and 2020 according to RCBD arranged in split-plots design with 3 replications. The highest oil contents were observed in 150 cc da-1 (53.07%) and beginning bloom + full bloom (53.95%) treatments in studied years. For total unsaturated fatty acid compositions, the highest values were obtained in full bloom (79.49%) and 100 cc da-1 (79.99%) treatments. The highest O/L ratio were observed in full bloom and 100 cc da-1 treatments as 1.72 and 1.68, respectively according to mean of 2-year values. Similar results were seen in IV, and these treatments came forefront with the values 93.83 and 94.52, respectively. As a results of the study, it was concluded that (i) microbial fertilizers had the positive effects on oil content and quality parameters of peanut, (ii) the treatment 100 cc da-1 applied in full bloom may be the optimum selection.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46765095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AGRONOMIC SEED PRODUCTION AND OIL QUALITY EVALUATION OF VARIOUS BRASSICA SPECIES GROWN UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATIC CONDITION 半干旱气候条件下不同品种芸苔的农艺种子生产及油品质评价

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1093305

A. Sher, S. Allah, A. Sattar, M. Ijaz, Abdul Qayyum, A. Manaf, Bushra Sarwar

引用次数: 0

Agronomic characterization of an EMS-mutagenized population for selecting high-yielding and gluten-enriched industrial wheat EMS诱变群体选育高产富筋工业小麦的农艺特性

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1148358

S. Islam, M. M. Hasan, T. K. Eusufzai̇, Mohammad Ataur Rahman, M. Afreen, F. H. Ansarey, T. Sami̇ha, L. Rahman, M. Hasanuzzaman, A. S. M. Nahi̇yan

{"title":"Agronomic characterization of an EMS-mutagenized population for selecting high-yielding and gluten-enriched industrial wheat","authors":"S. Islam, M. M. Hasan, T. K. Eusufzai̇, Mohammad Ataur Rahman, M. Afreen, F. H. Ansarey, T. Sami̇ha, L. Rahman, M. Hasanuzzaman, A. S. M. Nahi̇yan","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1148358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1148358","url":null,"abstract":"A mutant population was generated using a popular wheat cultivar of Bangladesh; BARI GOM-28, with ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) to create diversity in terms of different agronomic characteristics and grain quality parameters. An EMS concentration ranging from 0.2% to 1.2% was used and the optimum was found to be 0.8%. This study was initiated with 16,000 seeds, where 1,581 lines survived under greenhouse conditions up to M4 generation. Through 3 subsequent field trials, 3 promising lines, namely, 0037/17, 0020/17 and 0023/17 were selected with enhanced spike length, number of spikes per plant, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, grains weight per plant and 1000-grain weight. Such improved agronomic traits contributed towards a greater yield potential of 0037/17 (5.94-6.10 t ha-1), 0020/17 (5.47-5.54 t ha-1) and 0023/17 (4.97-5.20 t ha-1) than BARI GOM-28 (3.63-3.69 t ha-1) in the multi-location trial. Improvement in certain bread-making qualities like wet gluten content (>28%) and total protein content (~13%) was also observed and compared to BARI GOM-28 which had 22% wet gluten and 11% total protein. Therefore, these mutant lines could be used as a valuable resource for genetic studies to dissect the function of the genes controlling such desired parameters as well as superior breeding lines.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43361893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interactive effects of N fertilization and Bradirhizobia japanicum on agronomic traits of soybean (Glycine max L.) in salt affected soils 盐害土壤中施氮和日本慢生根瘤菌对大豆农艺性状的交互作用

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1189103

I. Israilov, Khamidulla Sheraliev, G. Abdalova, A. Iminov, Kholik Allanov, A. Karimov, B. Khaitov

{"title":"Interactive effects of N fertilization and Bradirhizobia japanicum on agronomic traits of soybean (Glycine max L.) in salt affected soils","authors":"I. Israilov, Khamidulla Sheraliev, G. Abdalova, A. Iminov, Kholik Allanov, A. Karimov, B. Khaitov","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1189103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1189103","url":null,"abstract":"Soil salinity has enormous negative impact on crop productivity leading to food insecurity and malnutrition, especially in arid regions. A field experiment was conducted during the summer seasons of 2018 and 2019 to evaluate the effects of various N fertilization rates in combination with Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculation on the agronomic perfor-mance of soybean (Glycine max L) in saline soils (EC 5.8 dS m-1). The following fertilization treatments were applied: no fertilization (control), N0Р90К60, N30Р90К60, N60Р90К60 individually and in tandem with B. japonicum as a seed bio-inoculant. The experiment in a split-plot design, N fertilization as the main plot, the seed inoculation as the sub-plot was set up in three replicates. Soybean growth, nutrients uptake and yield parameters increased with increasing N fertili-zation rate, however, the effect was more pronounced with the seed inoculation. Averaged over the cropping seasons, the soybean yield was higher by 20.4%, 19.0%, 34.1% and 6.1% in the inoculated treatments of no-fertlization, N0Р90К60, N30Р90К60, N60Р90К60, respectively as compared to the similar fertilization treatments without the seed inoculation. As a result, fertilization rate of N30Р90К60 in with association B. japonicum inoculation was recommended as this study outcome due to the high soybean yield and quality seeds as the crucial components of sustainable agricultural production under salt-stressed field conditions.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42401297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ЕFFECT OF BIOSTIMULANTS FOLIAR APPLICATION ON FORAGE YIELD IN ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) 生物刺激剂对苜蓿（Medicago sativa L.）牧草产量的影响

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1192602

D. Mari̇nova, S. Stoyanova, I. Petrova

{"title":"ЕFFECT OF BIOSTIMULANTS FOLIAR APPLICATION ON FORAGE YIELD IN ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.)","authors":"D. Mari̇nova, S. Stoyanova, I. Petrova","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1192602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1192602","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was aimed to determine the effect of V2, VR10 and VR1 experimental biostimulants application on yield related main traits (plant height and stems number per m2) and on forage productivity of Prista 4 alfalfa variety. The study was carried out in Experimental field at Institute of Agriculture and Seed Science \"Obraztsov chiflik\" - Ruse, from 2019 to 2021. The biostimulants were foliarly applied two times in each regrowth. There was found positive effect of the biostimulants application on the growth and development of alfalfa. The additional introducing of VR10 and VR1 biostimulants contributed to higher alfalfa grass stands by 17.13 and 14.36%, respectively compared to control. Foliar spraying with V2 biostimulant had more clear pronounced positive effect on the stem development. According to the three-year results the average stems number per m2 at V2 treatment significant exceeded the control by 4.78%. V2 biostimulant distinguished with a stronger positive effect on the forage productivity among studied products. Its application resulted in significant increases on green mass and dry matter yields by 3.72 and 4.96%, respectively over the control. V2 application gives promising results and reason to be recommended as a corrective component in technology of growing alfalfa for forage.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41976413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influences of Sowing Date and Harvest Stage on Dry Matter Yield and Forage Quality of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) 播种期和收获期对藜麦干物质产量和饲料品质的影响

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1226196

Emine BUDAKLI ÇARPICI, Sebiha Erol, B. B. Asik, Ö. Arslan

{"title":"Influences of Sowing Date and Harvest Stage on Dry Matter Yield and Forage Quality of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)","authors":"Emine BUDAKLI ÇARPICI, Sebiha Erol, B. B. Asik, Ö. Arslan","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1226196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1226196","url":null,"abstract":"Sowing time and harvesting period are very important to obtained better forage yield and quality. The study was carried out to determine the effects of sowing times and harvesting period on dry matter yield and quality of quinoa in Marmara conditions. The experiment was carried out in experimental field at Agricultural Application and Research Area of Agriculture Faculty of Bursa Uludag University in 2018 and 2019 years. The experiment was established in a split-plot randomized complete blocks design with three replicates. Four different sowing times were considered in the main plot and three different harvesting periods in the sub-plot. Plant height, dry forage yield, crude protein, crude protein yield, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, relative feed value, macro and micro elements were investigated in the study. According to the two-year results the highest hay yield (2797.95 kg ha-1) and crude protein yield (584.40 kg ha-1) were obtained from sowing on 1 May. In terms of harvest periods, seed setting period came to the fore in terms of high forage and crude protein yield.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43640881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DEVELOPMENT OF MAIZE GENOTYPES (Zea mays L.) BY USING IN VIVO DOUBLED HAPLOID TECHNIQUE 玉米基因型(Zea mays L.)的发育采用体内双单倍体技术

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1218958

Sinem Zere Taskin, U. Bi̇lgi̇li̇

引用次数: 0

Yield And Quality Characteristics Of Some Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Cultivars Grown In The Southeastern Anatolia Conditions 安纳托利亚东南部条件下棉花（Gossypium Hirsutum L.）的产量和品质特征

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1159916

Ramazan Aslan, Yusuf Ziya Aygün, M. Mert

引用次数: 1

EXAMINATION OF AGRO-PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF MAIZE (Zea Mays) WITH LEAF AND EAR TOPPING 不同叶顶型玉米(Zea Mays)品种农业生理性状的研究

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1108917

Eshagh Hojatipour, H. Miri, Barmak JAFARI HAGHIGHI, H. Ebrahimi, A. Jafari

{"title":"EXAMINATION OF AGRO-PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF MAIZE (Zea Mays) WITH LEAF AND EAR TOPPING","authors":"Eshagh Hojatipour, H. Miri, Barmak JAFARI HAGHIGHI, H. Ebrahimi, A. Jafari","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1108917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1108917","url":null,"abstract":"The biochemical traits of different maize varieties under leaf and cob defoliation conditions were investigated in a factorial experiment, a randomized complete block design with three replications during two crop years of 2017-18 and 2018-19. Treatments consisted of removing leaves and a part of the cob at three levels of control, removing half of the cob after pollination, and removing two upper and lower leaves of the cob after pollination as the first factor. The second factor comprised seven maize varieties including SC704, Kansor, Kordona, Karaj 703, Koosha, Fajr, and Danial 690. After preparing the substrate in the first and second years, seeds of different varieties were planted in the plots based on the treatments. Leaf and cob defoliation treatments were applied after pollination. The results showed that the highest contents of chlorophyll a (98.46 mg/g fresh weight, FW), chlorophyll b (138.7 mg/g FW), carotenoids (74.33 mg/g FW), and anthocyanin (1.915 mg/g FW) were obtained in the SC704 variety under combined treatment of defoliating two upper and lower leaves of the cob. The highest amount of catalase (58.73 mg protein/min) was recorded in Fajr variety in the control, but peroxidase (173.4 mg protein/min) and polyphenol oxidase (64.7 mg protein/min) activities were uppermost in the Koosha variety of the control treatment.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44151396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Irrigation and Phosphorus Management of Alfalfa Under Semi-Arid Conditions 半干旱条件下紫花苜蓿的灌溉与磷管理

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1187216

Şule Erkovan, O. İleri, H. I. Erkovan, A. Koç

{"title":"Irrigation and Phosphorus Management of Alfalfa Under Semi-Arid Conditions","authors":"Şule Erkovan, O. İleri, H. I. Erkovan, A. Koç","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1187216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1187216","url":null,"abstract":"The frequency of irrigation and deficit irrigation management are drawing attention because water resources are becoming limited year by year, especially in the last decade. Besides, the rate and application time of P fertilization gained more importance just after the researchers found out it is more effective than N-fertilizing for alfalfa cultivation. This study aimed to determine the effects of different irrigation managements (seasonal deficit, intervals of 5, 7, and 9 days), phosphorus application season (autumn and spring), and the rate of P fertilizer (0, 30, 60, 90 kg ha-1) on the yield and forage quality of alfalfa. The experiment was conducted in the 2019-2020 years, which was the 3rd and the 4th years of alfalfa respectively, under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions. The stand height and fiber content (NDF) were higher in the autumn application. However, forage contained more nitrogen in the spring application. A higher amount of water (800 mm) with higher irrigation frequency (5 days – I5d) caused a reduction in yield due to water excess. The yield was the highest (21.34 t ha-1) and the forage quality was better in 448 mm water application with 9 days intervals (I9d). Seasonal deficit water management caused a significant loss in yield and quality. Nevertheless, 18.04 t ha-1 dry matter yield with 24.05 % CP content was recorded at seasonal deficit water management. P fertilization increased the yield and forage quality. The yield was the highest (20.23 t ha-1) at the rate of 90 kg ha-1 P fertilizer, but yield and forage quality characteristics were similar between 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1 P. The results showed that P fertilization could be done in both autumn and spring at the rate of 30 kg ha-1 and 448 mm water could be applied at 9 days intervals for fulfilling performance under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions. When water resources are very scarce, the seasonal water deficit should be applied, especially in late summer.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42245026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0