{"title":"Enhancing Peak Power Efficiency of 5G and beyond 5G NOMA waveform using Novel Selective Mapping Algorithm","authors":"Nidhi Gour, Nishant Gaur, Himanshu Sharma","doi":"10.20535/s0021347023050035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347023050035","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a novel approach for mitigating the detrimental effects of the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) inherent in Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) waveforms using the Selective Mapping (SLM) technique. NOMA, a prominent multiple access scheme in modern wireless communication systems, facilitates concurrent transmission of multiple users over the same time-frequency resource. However, NOMA is susceptible to elevated PAPR, causing efficiency degradation and inter-symbol interference. The proposed method leverages SLM to address the PAPR challenges in NOMA waveforms. By generating a set of diverse phase sequences, SLM constructs alternative versions of the original NOMA signal. The phase sequence resulting in the lowest PAPR is then selected for transmission. This dynamic adaptation significantly reduces the peaks in the transmitted signal, thereby enhancing efficiency, minimizing distortion, and reducing the risk of nonlinear amplification. Extensive simulations are conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the projected procedure. The results demonstrate remarkable PAPR reduction in NOMA waveforms compared to conventional transmission methods. Additionally, the method maintains signal quality, improving the Bit Error Rate (BER), Power spectral density (PSD) and enhancing the overall reliability of the radio framework. The paper concludes with insights into the feasibility of integrating SLM into existing NOMA-enabled systems, offering a promising avenue for optimizing the efficacy of advanced radio networks.","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":"02 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. R. Nancharaiah, Kiran Chand Ravi, Ajeet Kumar Srivastava, K. Arunkumar, Shams Tabrez Siddiqui, M. R. Arun
{"title":"Analysis of data science and AI-enabled 6G wireless communication networks","authors":"K. R. Nancharaiah, Kiran Chand Ravi, Ajeet Kumar Srivastava, K. Arunkumar, Shams Tabrez Siddiqui, M. R. Arun","doi":"10.20535/s0021347023050059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347023050059","url":null,"abstract":"Current networks, such as 4G and the forthcoming 5G networks, may not be capable to fully congregate quickly emerging traffic strains due to the proliferation of smart fatal, infrastructures and explosion of diverse applications with varying necessities. As a result, 6G network research has already seen participation from both the private sector and the academic community. Recently, a innovative paradigm has emerged for the intelligent design and optimization of 6G networks, based on the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and data science (DS). Therefore, this article proposes an AI-enabled architecture for 6G-networks, which is alienated into four layers: an intelligent-sensing, a data-analytics, intelligent-control and smart-application, with the goal of realizing patterns sighting, smart-resource management, automatic network adjustment, and intelligent-service provisioning. We then go over the uses of DS&AI methods in 6G networks, such as AI-enhanced mobile edge-computing, intelligent-mobility, and smart-spectrum management, and go into detail about how to implement these methods to maximize the network's performance. We also emphasize key areas for future study and possible clarifications for AI-enabled 6G networks, together with as computational efficiency, algorithm resilience, hardware-development, and energy-management.","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":"111 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139134580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep learning framework for analysis of health factors in internet-of-medical things","authors":"Syed Hauider Abbas, Ramakrishna Kolikipogu, Vuyyuru Lakshma Reddy, Jnaneshwar Pai Maroor, Deepak Kumar, Mangal Singh","doi":"10.20535/s0021347023030056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347023030056","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of IoT technologies, such as those used in remote health monitoring applications, has revolutionized conventional medical care. Furthermore, the approach utilized to obtain insights from the scrutiny of lifestyle elements and activities is crucial to the success of tailored healthcare and disease prevention services. Intelligent data retrieval and classification algorithms allow for the investigation of disease and the prediction of aberrant health states. The Convolutional-neural-network(CNN) strategy is utilized to forecast such anomaly because it can successfully recognize the knowledge significant to disease anticipation from amorphous medical heath records. Conversely, if a fully coupled network-topology is used, CNN guzzles a huge memory. Furthermore, the complexity analysis of the model may rise as the number of layers grows. Therefore, we present a CNN target recognition and anticipation strategy based on the Pearson-Correlation-Coefficient(PCC) and standard pattern activities to address these shortcomings of the CNN-model. It is built in this framework and used for classification purposes. In the initial hidden layer, the most crucial health-related factors are chosen, and in the next, a correlation-coefficient examination is performed to categorize the health factors into positively &negatively correlated groups. Mining the occurrence of regular patterns among the categorized health parameters also reveals the behaviors of regular patterns. The model's output is broken down into obesity, hypertension, and diabetes-related factors with known correlations. To lessen the impact of the CNN-typical knowledge discovery paradigm, we use two separate datasets. The experimental results reveal that the proposed model outperforms three other machine learning techniques while requiring less computational effort.","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peak-to-average power ratio reduction using companding algorithm for NOMA waveform","authors":"Arun Kumar, Nishant Gaur","doi":"10.20535/s0021347023040039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347023040039","url":null,"abstract":"Future wireless communication systems can accommodate huge connections and improve spectrum efficiency by using the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) multiple access approach. High Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) levels can, however, negatively affect NOMA, resulting in decreased system performance and more complicated power amplifiers. This study suggests PAPR reduction in NOMA utilising companding methods for 512, 256, and 64 sub-carriers to address this problem. The high peak power of NOMA signals may be effectively compressed by using nonlinear companding techniques, such as μ -law and A-law companding, which reduces distortion and improves overall system dependability. Simulations are used to assess the effectiveness of the suggested companding methods, and the findings show a significant reduction in PAPR, assuring increased Bit Error Rate (BER) effectiveness and transmission resilience in NOMA-based communication systems. The suggested method is contrasted with the conventional A-Law (C-A-Law) and μ-law (C- μ-law).","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":"104 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139134791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhannad Y. Muhsin, F. M. Ali, A. Salim, Zainab F. Mohammad, Jawad K. Ali
{"title":"Comprehensive review of isolation techniques in MIMO antennas for 5G mobile devices","authors":"Muhannad Y. Muhsin, F. M. Ali, A. Salim, Zainab F. Mohammad, Jawad K. Ali","doi":"10.20535/s0021347023040027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347023040027","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, due to the fast development in multimedia applications of wireless communication systems and the urgent demands of increasing the capacity and data rates to meet the requirements of 5G mobile communication systems, new transmission techniques are needed. One of the powerful enabling tools of the 5G communication systems is the Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) antenna system employing multiple antennas and utilizing the multipath fading mobile environment to increase the channel capacity without any additional bandwidth and/or transmitted power. However, because of the limited space of the mobile devices, the distances between antennas are decreased. The mutual coupling between antennas severely affects the overall performance of the MIMO system. So, isolation improvement methods are applied to reduce these influences. In this review, the different isolation techniques and their features and drawbacks are presented, and the techniques for applying them in modern MIMO antenna systems are illustrated. Besides, the performance characteristics of these MIMO systems are compared. The review contains also the basic concepts of the MIMO antenna system and its performance metrics. Finally, the future directions and trends for the MIMO antenna system design are discussed briefly.","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":"46 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139132526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahendra Shridhar Naik, D. K. Sreekantha, Kanduri V. S. S. S. S. Sairam
{"title":"Comparative Study of Block Ciphers Implementation for Resource-Constrained Devices (Review)","authors":"Mahendra Shridhar Naik, D. K. Sreekantha, Kanduri V. S. S. S. S. Sairam","doi":"10.20535/s0021347023050011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347023050011","url":null,"abstract":"Lightweight cryptography (LWC) is critical for securing data between devices with limited resources. In this paper, we look at hardware-based block ciphers (BCs). The block ciphers are thoroughly described using the Substitution permutation network (SPN) and Feistel network (FN) structures. A detailed summary of each SPN and FN-based BC is provided. Furthermore, the paper compares and thoroughly analyses the performance analysis of modern SPN and FN-based BCs. For each block cipher, performance measures such as chip area (slices), frequency, latency, throughput, and hardware efficiency are reviewed. The paper also recommends appropriate ciphers for the greatest and lowest performance indicators. Among BCs, the PRINCE cipher has minimal latency and great throughput. The research also reveals that the LED and PRESENT ciphers are more compact than other ciphers. The open research challenges are also presented with a forward-looking perspective.","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":"98 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid spectrum sensing enhancement for cognitive radio in 6G radio system","authors":"Nishant Gaur, Nidhi Gour, Himanshu Sharma","doi":"10.20535/s0021347023050023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347023050023","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the potential advantages of the proposed hybrid algorithm for 6G. The algorithm's adaptability addresses the dynamic spectral characteristics of 6G environments, enabling seamless transition between different spectral conditions. The hybrid approach holds promise for enhancing spectrum utilization, reducing interference, and optimizing overall communication system performance. As 6G technology evolves, the integration of Energy Detection and Cyclostationary Spectrum Sensing through the hybrid algorithm offers a glimpse into innovative techniques that can shape the future of wireless communication, unlocking the potential for enhanced connectivity, efficiency, and user experience. Several parameters such as Probability of detection (Pd), Probability of false alarm (pfa), Biter error rate (BER) and Power spectral density (PSD) are compared and analysed with the conventional spectrum sensing algorithms. It is seen that the proposed hybrid algorithms obtained a substantial detection performance at the low Signal to noise ratio (SNR).","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":"103 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139133905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Валерій Іванович Оборжицький, Володимир Георгійович Сторож, С. Є. Фабіровський
{"title":"Двосмуговий мікросмужковий балун з різними комплексними опорами навантаження в смугах частот","authors":"Валерій Іванович Оборжицький, Володимир Георгійович Сторож, С. Є. Фабіровський","doi":"10.20535/s0021347023030044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347023030044","url":null,"abstract":"У статті запропонована схема і метод розрахунку двосмугового мікросмужкового балуна, який у двох смугах частот поряд з рівноамплітудним і протифазним розподілом сигналу між виходами забезпечує трансформацію комплексних опорів навантаження, різних у цих смугах, у дійсне значення вхідного опору джерела. При цьому досягається узгодження входу і виходів пристрою з високим рівнем розв’язки останніх. Запропонована структура складається з каскадного з’єднання чотирьох відрізків зв’язаних ліній, двох реактивних елементів, що реалізуються шлейфами, і ланки розв’язки виходів, для реалізації якої приведено три варіанти схем. Наявність у схемі елементів, параметри яких можна задавати, забезпечує гнучкість процесу проєктування без обмежень на значення опорів навантаження. Крім того, в процесі розрахунку враховується різниця фазових швидкостей мод мікросмужкових зв’язаних ліній. Для перевірки властивостей запропонованої схеми та методу її проєктування виготовлено та експериментально досліджено мікросмужковий балун на дві робочі смуги частот з середніми значеннями 1,4 ГГц і 2,8 ГГц при різних комплексних опорах навантаження. Результати вимірювань добре узгоджені з результатами електромагнітного моделювання і показують, що в обох смугах розбаланс амплітуд і фаз на виходах балуна не перевищує 1 дБ і 10 градусів відповідно, підтверджуючи доцільність використання запропонованої схеми та методу її проєктування.","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":"15 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139129987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Shabbir Alam, Shams Tabrez Siddiqui, Khalid Ali Qidwai, Aasif Aftab, Mohammad Shahid Kamal, Fazal Imam Shahi
{"title":"Evolution of wireless communication networks from 5G to 6G future perspective","authors":"Mohammad Shabbir Alam, Shams Tabrez Siddiqui, Khalid Ali Qidwai, Aasif Aftab, Mohammad Shahid Kamal, Fazal Imam Shahi","doi":"10.20535/s0021347023050047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347023050047","url":null,"abstract":"Industry 4.0 relies heavily on artificial-intelligence(AI) and cloud-computing(CC), both of which have been greatly aided by the 5th-generation mobile-network (5G). The arrival of 5G, however, is seen as a watershed moment that will radically alter the current global trends in wireless communication practices and the lives of the masses. 5G envisions a future where the digital and physical worlds merge. The 6th-generation (6G) wireless communication network will likely unite terrestrial, aerial, and maritime communications into a single, unified system that is both more stable and faster, and can accommodate a far larger number of devices with ultra-low latency needs. This research hopes to foresee a scenario in which 6G supersedes 5G as the dominant standard for wireless communication in the years to come. Several advances have been made, but the utopian period of instantaneous global communication, instantaneous global computation, and no latency has not yet arrived. This essay investigates the most significant obstacles and difficulties that the transition from 5G to 6G may encounter on the way to realizing these loftier goals. The vital goal of \"technology for humanity\" is to improve service to the world's most disadvantaged people, and this article lays out a plan for 6G that includes the enabling technology infrastructures, obstacles, and research directions that will get us there.","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139135669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Підвищення ефективності антен міліметрового діапазону (огляд)","authors":"П. Гупта","doi":"10.20535/s0021347022100016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20535/s0021347022100016","url":null,"abstract":"Діапазон міліметрових хвиль привертає увагу вчених і дослідників, завдяки його потенційній можливості реалізувати високі швидкості передачі даних до 10 Гбіт/с і доступності широкої смуги пропускання у порівнянні з мікрохвильовим діапазоном. Антени, що розглядаються, є головним компонентом будь-якої технології бездротового зв’язку. Протягом останнього десятиліття проводились великі та активні дослідні роботи, що були присвячені антенним системам. Отже, даний огляд дає детальний аналіз антен міліметрового діапазону, що застосовувались в попередніх і теперішніх дослідженнях, пов’язаних із застосуванням систем 5G (п’ятого покоління). Вивчались і досліджувались кілька підходів, таких як стекінг, інтегрований в підкладку хвилевод, MIMO, пасивні елементи, використання «надкладки» і підхід на основі антенної системи (антенної решітки). В той же час, в цій роботі розглядаються алгоритми оптимізації для антен міліметрових хвиль як засіб підвищення коефіцієнту підсилення, розширення смуги пропускання та зменшення розмірів.","PeriodicalId":233627,"journal":{"name":"Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиоэлектроника","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114073273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}