Deep learning framework for analysis of health factors in internet-of-medical things

Syed Hauider Abbas, Ramakrishna Kolikipogu, Vuyyuru Lakshma Reddy, Jnaneshwar Pai Maroor, Deepak Kumar, Mangal Singh
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Abstract

The introduction of IoT technologies, such as those used in remote health monitoring applications, has revolutionized conventional medical care. Furthermore, the approach utilized to obtain insights from the scrutiny of lifestyle elements and activities is crucial to the success of tailored healthcare and disease prevention services. Intelligent data retrieval and classification algorithms allow for the investigation of disease and the prediction of aberrant health states. The Convolutional-neural-network(CNN) strategy is utilized to forecast such anomaly because it can successfully recognize the knowledge significant to disease anticipation from amorphous medical heath records. Conversely, if a fully coupled network-topology is used, CNN guzzles a huge memory. Furthermore, the complexity analysis of the model may rise as the number of layers grows. Therefore, we present a CNN target recognition and anticipation strategy based on the Pearson-Correlation-Coefficient(PCC) and standard pattern activities to address these shortcomings of the CNN-model. It is built in this framework and used for classification purposes. In the initial hidden layer, the most crucial health-related factors are chosen, and in the next, a correlation-coefficient examination is performed to categorize the health factors into positively &negatively correlated groups. Mining the occurrence of regular patterns among the categorized health parameters also reveals the behaviors of regular patterns. The model's output is broken down into obesity, hypertension, and diabetes-related factors with known correlations. To lessen the impact of the CNN-typical knowledge discovery paradigm, we use two separate datasets. The experimental results reveal that the proposed model outperforms three other machine learning techniques while requiring less computational effort.
用于分析医疗物联网中健康因素的深度学习框架
物联网技术(如远程健康监测应用中使用的技术)的引入彻底改变了传统的医疗保健方式。此外,从对生活方式要素和活动的检查中获得洞察力的方法,对于量身定制的医疗保健和疾病预防服务的成功至关重要。智能数据检索和分类算法可用于疾病调查和异常健康状态预测。卷积神经网络(CNN)策略可用于预测此类异常情况,因为它能从无定形的医疗健康记录中成功识别出对疾病预测有重要意义的知识。相反,如果使用完全耦合的网络拓扑结构,CNN 会耗费大量内存。此外,随着层数的增加,模型的复杂性分析也会上升。因此,我们提出了一种基于皮尔逊相关系数(PCC)和标准模式活动的 CNN 目标识别和预测策略,以解决 CNN 模型的这些缺陷。在此框架下建立的 CNN 模型可用于分类目的。在初始隐藏层,选择最关键的健康相关因素,然后进行相关系数检验,将健康因素分为正相关和负相关两组。在分类的健康参数中挖掘规律性模式的出现,也能揭示规律性模式的行为。该模型的输出分为肥胖、高血压和糖尿病等已知相关因素。为了减少 CNN 典型知识发现范式的影响,我们使用了两个独立的数据集。实验结果表明,所提出的模型优于其他三种机器学习技术,同时所需的计算量也较少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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