Vol 21, No 4 (2022)最新文献

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A STUDY OF THE DIGITAL TRADE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN THE CONTEXT OF ADAPTATION TO THE UKRAINIAN MARKET 在适应乌克兰市场的背景下对英国数字贸易的研究
Vol 21, No 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.04.490
I. Shevchenko, I. Zvarych, Denys Kravchuk
{"title":"A STUDY OF THE DIGITAL TRADE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN THE CONTEXT OF ADAPTATION TO THE UKRAINIAN MARKET","authors":"I. Shevchenko, I. Zvarych, Denys Kravchuk","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.04.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.490","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates aspects of digital trade in the United Kingdom and the possibility of adopting this experience in Ukraine. The authors analyse the performance of digital trade by segment and identify three clusters based on which they construct a mechanism for introducing the U.K. experience into the development of digital trade in Ukraine. By means of indicator systematization, the authors track the dynamics of gross value added in the sectors of IT, software and computer services, computer programming, consulting, and software publishing. The work identifies the tech companies based on the data of London Stock Exchange. Based on the analysis of average earnings in the U.K. digital sector by age group, the authors substantiate their suggestions aimed at creating new jobs for all age groups in Ukraine. Graphics illustrate the dynamics and trends of GDP growth from investment into digital technology in the United Kingdom over the period from 2020 to 2040. Based on this, the authors delineate the factors of influence and design the mechanism of introducing the U.K. experience into the development of digital trade in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":233573,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 4 (2022)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121159323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SUPPLY CHAINS IN THE CROP PRODUCTION INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE: MAIN PARTICIPANTS AND PECULIARITIES OF INTEGRATION 乌克兰作物生产行业的供应链:主要参与者和一体化的特点
Vol 21, No 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.04.435
T. Kuts, O. Makarchuk
{"title":"SUPPLY CHAINS IN THE CROP PRODUCTION INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE: MAIN PARTICIPANTS AND PECULIARITIES OF INTEGRATION","authors":"T. Kuts, O. Makarchuk","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.04.435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.435","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyze the elements of supply chains in the crop production industry of Ukraine and the peculiarities of their integration under the modern conditions. The article identifies the main actors in the supply chains of major crops such as grains, sunflower seeds and vegetables. The study of supply chains in crop production covers three periods: (i) pre COVID-19 pandemic; (ii) the 2020-2021 COVID pandemic; and (iii) post-Russian invasion into Ukraine in 2022. The findings confirm that supply chains for vegetables were significantly and adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the supply chains for production and sales of grains and sunflower seeds in Ukraine remained relatively stable. Through its global impact on the commodity markets, supply chains, inflation, and financial conditions, Russia's war against Ukraine is aggravating the slowdown in global economic growth. The article identifies the negative consequences of this war for both Ukraine and the world as a whole based on the example of major agricultural crops. The development of crop production industry in Ukraine requires that supply chains be restructured based on the new logistical solutions adapted to the conditions of martial law.","PeriodicalId":233573,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 4 (2022)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123168435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CROSS-BORDER TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS CLUSTER AS A TOOL FOR TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AND POLAND: INSTITUTIONAL BASIS 作为乌克兰和波兰领土发展工具的跨境运输和物流集群:制度基础
Vol 21, No 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.04.503
V. Liashenko, V. Khaustova, N. Trushkina
{"title":"CROSS-BORDER TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS CLUSTER AS A TOOL FOR TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AND POLAND: INSTITUTIONAL BASIS","authors":"V. Liashenko, V. Khaustova, N. Trushkina","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.04.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.503","url":null,"abstract":"Intensification of cross-border cooperation in border regions of Ukraine and Poland should be one of the priorities in the wartime and post-war period. This is primarily substantiated by the significant problems in organizing international logistics of international trade due to the blockade of the sea ports. The paper presents a comprehensive approach to assessing the effectiveness of international logistics and its organization in Poland and Ukraine. The approach utilizes a set of indicators that characterize the current conditions of the transport-logistics system in terms of infrastructural support. Namely, indicators in clude the Logistics Performance Index, logistics costs, 3PL revenues, export of goods, import of goods, export of transport services, import of transport services, the balance of export-import operations, export-import coverage ratio, volumes of cargo transportation by various modes of transport, cargo turnover by various types of transport, volume of direct Ukrainian investments in Poland, volume of direct Polish investments in Ukraine. The diagnostics results make it possible to identify the key barriers inhibiting the effective organization of foreign economic logistics in the foreign trade of Ukraine and Poland. Restoration of Ukraine’s economy requires a flexible logistics system capable of quickly responding to external threats and adapting to them. For this reason, the authorities, business, academia and researchers, the public, and the international community must direct their efforts at overcoming the challenges created by the war. Current logistics infrastructure must be reoriented and all export flows must be redirected from the southern seafaring ports to western land ports. Finally, there should be sufficient institutional basis for the emergence of a cross-border transport and logistics cluster as a tool for territorial development of Ukraine and Poland.","PeriodicalId":233573,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 4 (2022)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115567811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
HUMAN CAPITAL RECOVERY IN UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD USING THE ADVANTAGES OF DIGITALIZATION 战后乌克兰利用数字化优势的人力资本复苏
Vol 21, No 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.04.399
O. Novikova, Y. Zaloznova, N. Azmuk
{"title":"HUMAN CAPITAL RECOVERY IN UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD USING THE ADVANTAGES OF DIGITALIZATION","authors":"O. Novikova, Y. Zaloznova, N. Azmuk","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.04.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.399","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the authors’ original classification of the factors that influence the creation and development of human capital. The suggested classification combines the factors of internal and external human capital environment into pairs and identifies global vectors that guide their development. The analysis results are used as the basis for the systematization of gains and losses of Ukraine’s human capital that allows the authors to determine the potential opportunities and threats for its recovery. The systems approach is employed to identify the factors of human capital formation, development and preservation using the results of SWOT-analysis. Consequently, the authors develop a conceptual framework for building a strategy of the post-war recovery of human capital in Ukraine taking into account the advantages of digitalization. The authors identify three major dimensions within which they propose to implement the main strategic directions of human capital recovery in Ukraine during the post-war period and specify the features of each strategic direction in the context of suggested dimensions.","PeriodicalId":233573,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 4 (2022)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123268260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
INNOVATION POLICY THROUGH THE LENS OF ECONOMIC THEORY 经济理论视角下的创新政策
Vol 21, No 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.04.420
I. Pidorycheva
{"title":"INNOVATION POLICY THROUGH THE LENS OF ECONOMIC THEORY","authors":"I. Pidorycheva","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.04.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.420","url":null,"abstract":"The paper comprises a comparative analysis of provisions of neoclassical, institutional, neo-Schumpeterian economic theories and the developmental tradition in terms of reasons for and limits to the government interventions into innovation. The theory behind the innovation policy has been improved and systemized in accordance with these economic approaches, creating a firm foundation for scientifically substantiated choices of political tools aimed at solving problems in innovation and eliminating their causes. Research results highlight that any choice of political tools must take into account recommendations of various economic theories and the features of the specific country, i.e., whether it is developed or developing, post-industrial, industrial or agrarian, its culture and history, economic and political circumstances etc. Theoretical arguments serve as the substantiation for proposals on the need to reconceptualize the support network and innovation incentives in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":233573,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 4 (2022)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133143918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENTS ON MAIN GAS PIPELINES 主要天然气管道事故的生态和经济后果
Vol 21, No 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.04.522
F. Horbonos, O. Tulai, R. Skrynkovskyy, N. Pavlenchyk, S. Kniaz
{"title":"ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENTS ON MAIN GAS PIPELINES","authors":"F. Horbonos, O. Tulai, R. Skrynkovskyy, N. Pavlenchyk, S. Kniaz","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.04.522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.522","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the problem of energy security as one of the main factors of sustainable development of European countries. Research results indicate that supply security is an important aspect to be considered when identifying threats to Europe’s energy security and ways of countering them. It is necessary to develop a method for determining the sustainable power level of the gas transport system, which would reflect the relationship between accidents on main gas pipelines and their economic, environmental and social consequences. The paper presents such a method based on the systematic-functional approach, the decomposition method and the concepts of set theory; its core principles and design are revealed. The informative nature of the power level of the gas transport system development in Ukraine is proved with regards to making regulatory decisions that take into account the economic, environmental and social consequences of their influence.","PeriodicalId":233573,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 4 (2022)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133638597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN CHOICE 欧洲选择背景下乌克兰社会保障制度的发展
Vol 21, No 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.04.448
Y. Pasichnyk, O. Sukach
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN CHOICE","authors":"Y. Pasichnyk, O. Sukach","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.04.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.448","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies basic principles in the functioning of national social protection systems, including the problems and their causes, offers an analysis of their pragmatic applications over the period from 2015 to 2020 and performs a comparison of the calculated euro-denominated social expenditure per person and total social expenditure indicators for Ukraine and several European countries selected to represent the four regions of the EU. Based on the results of performed analysis, it was found that the level of social protection development in Ukraine is lagging far behind all the EU countries, including the least performing ones. Taking into consideration the European experience and Ukraine’s countryspecific features, the authors provide substantiation for the main components of the national social protection model. The developed model includes the current and strategic directions of its development, the interactions between its elements, and the financial resources. The model also takes into account the impact of the factors of external environment, as well as Ukraine’s orientation towards proEuropean development objectives.","PeriodicalId":233573,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 4 (2022)","volume":"303 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123121912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UKRAINE’S TRADE RELATIONS WITH THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 乌克兰与中东和北非的贸易关系
Vol 21, No 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.04.474
G. Duginets, H. Z. Omran
{"title":"UKRAINE’S TRADE RELATIONS WITH THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA","authors":"G. Duginets, H. Z. Omran","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.04.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.474","url":null,"abstract":"Ukraine’s foreign trade is being restructured and geographically diversified. The countries of the Middle East and North Africa play a key role in these processes in their capacity as trade partners. Consistent revenues from export are especially important for Ukraine’s recovery post-war, so the development of its foreign trade should entail a change in the approach to the Middle East and North Africa, namely a shift away from «casting a wide net» towards more targeted identification of emerging markets and concentrated efforts to deepen trade ties with these select countries. The research outcomes substantiate a comprehensive scientific and methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of trade cooperation between countries. The proposed approach uses economic and mathematical modelling based on cluster analysis of existing cooperation features to benchmark the conditions of trade cooperation. Based on obtained results, it also allows for a continuous monitoring and assessment of the efficiency of implemented measures geared towards developing trade relations with the countries of the region.","PeriodicalId":233573,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 4 (2022)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133446051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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