UKRAINE’S TRADE RELATIONS WITH THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

G. Duginets, H. Z. Omran
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Abstract

Ukraine’s foreign trade is being restructured and geographically diversified. The countries of the Middle East and North Africa play a key role in these processes in their capacity as trade partners. Consistent revenues from export are especially important for Ukraine’s recovery post-war, so the development of its foreign trade should entail a change in the approach to the Middle East and North Africa, namely a shift away from «casting a wide net» towards more targeted identification of emerging markets and concentrated efforts to deepen trade ties with these select countries. The research outcomes substantiate a comprehensive scientific and methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of trade cooperation between countries. The proposed approach uses economic and mathematical modelling based on cluster analysis of existing cooperation features to benchmark the conditions of trade cooperation. Based on obtained results, it also allows for a continuous monitoring and assessment of the efficiency of implemented measures geared towards developing trade relations with the countries of the region.
乌克兰与中东和北非的贸易关系
乌克兰的对外贸易正在进行结构调整和地域多样化。中东和北非国家以其贸易伙伴的身份在这些进程中发挥关键作用。稳定的出口收入对乌克兰战后的复苏尤为重要,因此其对外贸易的发展应要求改变对中东和北非的策略,即从“广泛撒网”转向更有针对性地识别新兴市场,并集中精力深化与这些选定国家的贸易关系。研究成果为评估国家间贸易合作的有效性提供了一种全面、科学和方法论的方法。该方法利用基于现有合作特征聚类分析的经济和数学模型来对贸易合作条件进行基准测试。根据已取得的成果,它还可以不断监测和评估旨在发展与该区域各国贸易关系的已执行措施的效率。
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