Transplantation and Cellular Therapy最新文献

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Hospital Associated Disability among Older Adults with Plasma Cell Disorders Receiving Autologous Stem Cell Transplant 接受自体干细胞移植的浆细胞疾病老年患者与住院相关的残疾。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.06.014
{"title":"Hospital Associated Disability among Older Adults with Plasma Cell Disorders Receiving Autologous Stem Cell Transplant","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.06.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Increasing number of older adults with Plasma Cell Disorders (PCDs) are receiving autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in the US. Hospital associated disability (HAD) is a common complication associated with acute care hospitalization among older adults. To estimate the prevalence and prognostic significance of HAD among older adults with MM undergoing ASCT. This retrospective cohort study used consecutive adults ≥ 18 y with PCD receiving ASCT at a single institution between 1/2013 and 5/2023. Trained nursing staff assessed Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) at admission and every 3 days thereafter under our Virtual Acute Care for Elders program. The primary outcome was development of HAD defined as ≥1 point decline on the Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale from hospital admission to discharge. We examined the association between putative risk factors such as age, Karnofsky performance status (KPS), baseline ADL score, Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation-specific Comorbidity Index (HCT-CI) and HAD using modified Poisson regression models with robust variance estimators. Subsequently, we studied the impact of HAD on downstream adverse events including 30-day readmission rates and long term survival. We included 778 adults with a median age of 62 y (QR 56-68 y), with 56% males and 55% non-Hispanic Whites. In the overall population, 112 (14.4%) developed HAD, with much higher incidence among older adults ≥ 65 y compared to those &lt;65 y at ASCT (22% vs. 9%, <em>P</em> value &lt; .01). In multivariable analysis, increasing age (RR 1.56; 95% CI 1.25-1.94, per 10 y increase), female sex (RR 1.79; 95% CI 1.27-2.53) and KPS ≤ 70 (RR 2.55; 95% CI 1.32-4.94) were associated with an increased risk of developing HAD. As compared to those without, patients with HAD had a two-fold higher risk of 30-day readmission (95% CI 1.16-3.39) and a 3.7-fold increased risk of all-cause mortality (95% CI 2.15-6.22). Nearly one in 4 older adults ≥ 65 y developed HAD while undergoing ASCT which was associated with a two-fold increased risk of 30-day readmission. Interventions to prevent HAD and its downstream consequences are critically needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23283,"journal":{"name":"Transplantation and Cellular Therapy","volume":"30 11","pages":"Pages 1086.e1-1086.e7"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141321714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Melphalan Dose in Combination With Fludarabine Affects Gastrointestinal Toxicity and Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Transplantation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes 美法仑剂量与氟达拉滨联用对急性髓性白血病和骨髓增生异常综合征异基因移植后消化道毒性和GVHD的影响
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.007
Omar Albanyan , Hany Elmariah , Denise Kalos , Jongphil Kim , Rawan Faramand , David Sallman , Asmita Mishra , Kendra Sweet , Lia Perez , Jose Ochoa-Bayona , Michael Nieder , Rami Komrokji , Jeffery Lancet , Hugo Fernandez , Taiga Nishihori , Joseph Pidala , Claudio Anasetti , Nelli Bejanyan
{"title":"Melphalan Dose in Combination With Fludarabine Affects Gastrointestinal Toxicity and Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Transplantation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes","authors":"Omar Albanyan ,&nbsp;Hany Elmariah ,&nbsp;Denise Kalos ,&nbsp;Jongphil Kim ,&nbsp;Rawan Faramand ,&nbsp;David Sallman ,&nbsp;Asmita Mishra ,&nbsp;Kendra Sweet ,&nbsp;Lia Perez ,&nbsp;Jose Ochoa-Bayona ,&nbsp;Michael Nieder ,&nbsp;Rami Komrokji ,&nbsp;Jeffery Lancet ,&nbsp;Hugo Fernandez ,&nbsp;Taiga Nishihori ,&nbsp;Joseph Pidala ,&nbsp;Claudio Anasetti ,&nbsp;Nelli Bejanyan","doi":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fludarabine (Flu) and melphalan (Mel) reduced-intensity conditioning is frequently used for allogenic hematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). However, there is limited evidence on the impact of Mel dosing on toxicities and clinical outcomes of allo-HCT. We retrospectively compared 8/8 HLA-matched donor allo-HCT outcomes of 345 patients with AML or MDS receiving total Mel dose of 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> (Mel-100, <em>n</em> = 62) versus 140 mg/m<sup>2</sup> (Mel-140, <em>n</em> = 283) in combination with Flu. Median age at allo-HCT was 66 years and median follow-up was 36.5 months. For Mel-100 versus Mel-140 groups, any grade gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity rates were 40.3% versus 67.8% (<em>P</em> &lt; .001), day 100 grade II to IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) rates were 21.0% versus 43.1% (<em>P</em> = .001) and 2-year chronic GVHD rates were 17.4% versus 27.1% (<em>P</em> = .033). In multivariable analysis, Mel-140 resulted in higher risks of GI toxicity (HR = 1.83, <em>P</em> = .013), grade II to IV acute GVHD (HR=2.35, <em>P</em> = .003), and moderate/severe chronic GVHD (HR = 3.13, <em>P</em> = .007). Total Mel dose had no independent impact on oral mucositis, nonrelapse mortality, relapse, relapse-free survival, and overall survival. While independent validation of our observation is warranted, our findings support using Mel-100 in combination with Flu to minimize allo-HCT toxicities and morbidities related to GVHD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23283,"journal":{"name":"Transplantation and Cellular Therapy","volume":"30 11","pages":"Pages 1090.e1-1090.e10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Tool for the Assessment of HLA-DQ Heterodimer Variation in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation 评估造血细胞移植中 HLA-DQ 异源二聚体变异的工具:HLA-DQ 异源二聚体工具。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.006
Ray W. Sajulga Jr. , Yung-Tsi Bolon , Martin J. Maiers , Effie W. Petersdorf
{"title":"A Tool for the Assessment of HLA-DQ Heterodimer Variation in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation","authors":"Ray W. Sajulga Jr. ,&nbsp;Yung-Tsi Bolon ,&nbsp;Martin J. Maiers ,&nbsp;Effie W. Petersdorf","doi":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;When optimizing transplants, clinical decision-makers consider HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 (8 matched alleles out of 8), and sometimes HLA-DQB1 (10 out of 10) matching between the patient and donor. HLA-DQ is a heterodimer formed by the β chain product of HLA-DQB1 and an α chain product of HLA-DQA1. In addition to molecules defined by the parentally inherited cis haplotypes, α-β trans-dimerization is possible between certain alleles, leading to unique molecules and a potential source of mismatched molecules. Recently, researchers uncovered that clinical outcome after HLA-DQB1-mismatched unrelated donor HCT depends on the total number of HLA-DQ molecule mismatches and the specific α-β heterodimer mismatch. Our objective in this study is to develop an automated tool for analyzing HLA-DQ heterodimer data and validating it through numerous datasets and analyses. By doing so, we provide an HLA-DQ heterodimer tool for DQα-DQβ trans-heterodimer evaluation, HLA-DQ imputation, and HLA-DQ-featured source selection to the transplant field. In our study, we leverage 352,148 high-confidence, statistically phased (via a modified expectation-maximization algorithm) HLA-DRB1∼DQA1∼DQB1 haplotypes, 1,052 pedigree-phased HLA-DQA1∼DQB1 haplotypes, and 13,663 historical transplants to characterize HLA-DQ heterodimers data. Using our developed QLASSy (HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 Heterodimers Assessment) tool, we first assessed the data quality of HLA-DQ heterodimers in our data for trans-dimers, missing HLA-DQA1 typing, and unexpected HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 combinations. Since trans-dimers enable up to four unique HLA-DQ molecules in individuals, we provide in-silico validations for 99.7% of 275 unique trans-dimers generated by 176,074 U.S. donors with HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 data. Many individuals lack HLA-DQA1 typing, so we developed and validated high-confidence HLA-DQ annotation imputation via HLA-DRB1 with &gt;99% correct predictions in 23,698 individuals. A select few individuals displayed unexpected HLA-DQ combinations. We revisited the typing of 61 donors with unexpected HLA-DQ combinations based on their HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 typing and corrected 22 out of 61 (36%) cases of donors through data review or retyping and used imputation to resolve unexpected combinations. After verifying the data quality of our datasets, we analyzed our datasets further: we explored the frequencies of observed HLA-DQ combinations to compare HLA-DQ across populations (for instance, we found more high-risk molecules in Asian/Pacific Islander and Black/African American populations), demonstrated the effect of HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 mismatching on HLA-DQ molecular mismatches, and highlighted where donor selections could be improved at the time of search for historical transplants with this new HLA-DQ information (where 51.9% of G2-mismatched transplants had lower-risk, G2-matched alternatives). We encapsulated our findings into a tool that imputes missing HLA-DQA1 as needed, annotates HLA-DQ","PeriodicalId":23283,"journal":{"name":"Transplantation and Cellular Therapy","volume":"30 11","pages":"Pages 1084.e1-1084.e15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141996575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Development of a Multimodal Digital Intervention (SHIFT App) to Address Sexual Dysfunction in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) Survivors 设计和开发多模式数字干预(SHIFT App),解决造血干细胞移植(HSCT)幸存者的性功能障碍问题。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.012
Richard Newcomb , Lara Traeger , Bailey Jones , Mathew Reynolds , Alexandra Tse , Jennifer B. Reese , Don Dizon , Sharon L. Bober , Joseph A. Greer , Julie Vanderklish , Nicole Pensak , Zachariah DeFilipp , Yi-Bin Chen , Jennifer S. Temel , Areej El-Jawahri
{"title":"Design and Development of a Multimodal Digital Intervention (SHIFT App) to Address Sexual Dysfunction in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) Survivors","authors":"Richard Newcomb ,&nbsp;Lara Traeger ,&nbsp;Bailey Jones ,&nbsp;Mathew Reynolds ,&nbsp;Alexandra Tse ,&nbsp;Jennifer B. Reese ,&nbsp;Don Dizon ,&nbsp;Sharon L. Bober ,&nbsp;Joseph A. Greer ,&nbsp;Julie Vanderklish ,&nbsp;Nicole Pensak ,&nbsp;Zachariah DeFilipp ,&nbsp;Yi-Bin Chen ,&nbsp;Jennifer S. Temel ,&nbsp;Areej El-Jawahri","doi":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) survivors frequently experience persistent sexual dysfunction, which is associated with impaired quality of life and increased psychological distress. The lack of availability of clinicians with expertise in sexual health limits the capacity to address sexual health concerns in HSCT survivors. Digital health applications may offer a patient-centered and scalable solution to address sexual health concerns in cancer survivors. The objective of this report is to delineate the iterative process of adapting an in-person sexual health intervention into a self-administered digital application called “Sexual Health and Intimacy Following Transplant (SHIFT)” and the refinement of SHIFT using stakeholder feedback. We used a five-step development model to adapt SHIFT that included: (1) implementation of a multimodal bio-psycho-social conceptual framework, (2) development of a comprehensive intervention manual and SHIFT content, (3) translation of the intervention manual into an interactive storyline with a focus on enhancing patient engagement, (4) creation of initial SHIFT wireframes, and (5) refinement of SHIFT through iterative alpha and beta testing. At each step, key stakeholders including HSCT survivors, HSCT clinicians, and experts in sexual health, psychology, and digital health provided iterative feedback. We adapted SHIFT based on our conceptual framework, prior in-person intervention work, and iterative stakeholder feedback in each application development stage. SHIFT incorporates medical information, educational materials, intimacy exercises, and activities to address the multiple etiologies of sexual health concerns in HSCT survivors. SHIFT includes strategies to enhance engagement including gamification, personalization, and incorporation of video from HSCT survivors and clinicians. Based on stakeholder feedback, SHIFT was refined with a focus on inclusivity of gender, sexual orientation, relationship status, and body image concerns. SHIFT is novel, patient-centered digital application to address sexual dysfunction in HSCT survivors. Iterative feedback from key stakeholders including HSCT survivors guided SHIFT adaptation and refinement, to optimize patient engagement and ensure inclusivity. The final prototype of SHIFT was initially acceptable to key stakeholders and is now under further testing in a pilot randomized trial to assess its feasibility and preliminary efficacy for improving sexual health outcomes in HSCT survivors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23283,"journal":{"name":"Transplantation and Cellular Therapy","volume":"30 11","pages":"Pages 1106.e1-1106.e13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representativeness of Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (BMT CTN) Trial Participants. 血液和骨髓移植临床试验网络 (BMT CTN) 试验参与者的代表性。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.10.014
Manmeet Kaur, Mary M Horowitz, Adam Mendizabal, Min Chen, Amy Foley, Jeffery J Auletta, Steven Devine, Anita D'Souza
{"title":"Representativeness of Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (BMT CTN) Trial Participants.","authors":"Manmeet Kaur, Mary M Horowitz, Adam Mendizabal, Min Chen, Amy Foley, Jeffery J Auletta, Steven Devine, Anita D'Souza","doi":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.10.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Underrepresentation by race and ethnicity in oncology clinical trials, including those of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), is a known challenge. This analysis studied accrual on Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (BMT CTN) trials conducted in 2014 to 2020 by race/ethnicity, age, and sex, comparing these characteristics with those of potentially eligible patients identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) and Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) databases for the disease, age, and years of interest of BMT CTN studies. Five BMT CTN trials met the inclusion criteria, including 1 autologous HCT trial and 4 allogeneic HCT trials. Two studies focused on multiple myeloma (BMT CTN 1302 and 1401), 2 studies focused on graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) treatment (BMT CTN 1301 and 1501), and 1 study focused on post-HCT maintenance therapy in FLT3<sup>+</sup> acute myelogenous leukemia (BMT CTN 1506). A decline in the proportion of patients from minority racial and ethnic groups was seen from the SEER population to trial enrollees, with the largest drop seen between the SEER population and all patients who underwent HCT (on or off trial) at US transplant centers. Allogeneic HCT trials that allowed alternative donor graft sources had less decrease from the SEER population. No decrease in clinical trial enrollment was seen with respect to older age and female HCT recipients. This study provides insight into the underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minority patients in BMT CTN clinical trials, owing largely to lack of access to HCT in general. Pathways expanding access to donors and improving the outreach of HCT programs to underserved populations are needed to improve access to clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":23283,"journal":{"name":"Transplantation and Cellular Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences in Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) Severity and Its Outcomes Between Black and White Patients 黑人和白人患者的急性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)严重程度及其结果的差异。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.019
Carlos A. Ortega Rios , Muna Qayed , Aaron M. Etra , Ran Reshef , Richard Newcomb , Nicholas Yuhasz , Elizabeth O. Hexner , Paibel Aguayo-Hiraldo , Pietro Merli , William J. Hogan , Daniela Weber , Carrie L. Kitko , Francis Ayuk , Matthias Eder , Stephan A. Grupp , Sabrina Kraus , Karam Sandhu , Evelyn Ullrich , Ingrid Vasova , Matthias Wölfl , Yu Akahoshi
{"title":"Differences in Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) Severity and Its Outcomes Between Black and White Patients","authors":"Carlos A. Ortega Rios ,&nbsp;Muna Qayed ,&nbsp;Aaron M. Etra ,&nbsp;Ran Reshef ,&nbsp;Richard Newcomb ,&nbsp;Nicholas Yuhasz ,&nbsp;Elizabeth O. Hexner ,&nbsp;Paibel Aguayo-Hiraldo ,&nbsp;Pietro Merli ,&nbsp;William J. Hogan ,&nbsp;Daniela Weber ,&nbsp;Carrie L. Kitko ,&nbsp;Francis Ayuk ,&nbsp;Matthias Eder ,&nbsp;Stephan A. Grupp ,&nbsp;Sabrina Kraus ,&nbsp;Karam Sandhu ,&nbsp;Evelyn Ullrich ,&nbsp;Ingrid Vasova ,&nbsp;Matthias Wölfl ,&nbsp;Yu Akahoshi","doi":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a significant complication following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT). Although recent advancements in GVHD prophylaxis have resulted in successful HCT across HLA barriers and expanded access to HCT for racial minorities, less is known about how race affects the severity and outcomes of acute GVHD. This study examines differences in the clinical course of acute GVHD and the prognostic value of GVHD biomarkers for Black and White recipients. We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients in the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) database who underwent HCT between 2014 and 2021 to describe the difference in clinical course of acute GVHD and significance of GVHD biomarkers between Black and White recipients. We used propensity score matching to generate a 1:3 matched cohort of 234 Black patients and 702 White patients with similar baseline characteristics. In the first year after HCT Black patients experienced a higher cumulative incidence of grade III-IV acute GVHD (17% versus 12%, <em>P</em> = 0.050), higher nonrelapse mortality (NRM; 18% versus 12%, <em>P</em> = .009), and lower overall survival that trended toward statistical significance (73% versus 79%, <em>P</em> = .071) compared to White patients. The difference in NRM in the first year was even greater among Black patients who developed GVHD than White patients (24% versus 14%, <em>P</em> = .041). The distribution of low, intermediate, and high MAGIC biomarker scores at the time of treatment was similar across racial groups (<em>P</em> = .847), however, Black patients with high biomarker scores experienced significantly worse NRM than White patients (71% versus 32%, <em>P</em> = .010). Our data indicate that Black patients are at a higher risk of NRM following HCT, primarily from a higher incidence of severe GVHD. Serum biomarkers at treatment initiation can stratify patients for risk of NRM across races, however Black patients with high biomarker scores had a significantly greater NRM risk. These results suggest a need for strategies that mitigate the higher risk for poor GVHD outcomes among Black patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23283,"journal":{"name":"Transplantation and Cellular Therapy","volume":"30 11","pages":"Pages 1061.e1-1061.e10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Outcomes Among Hematopoietic Cell Transplant and Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Recipients in the Era of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variants and COVID-19 Therapeutics 在SARS-CoV-2 Omicron变异体和COVID-19疗法时代,造血细胞移植和嵌合抗原受体T细胞受者的COVID-19疗效。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.010
Emily A. Rosen , Elizabeth M. Krantz , Denise J. McCulloch , Marie H. Wilson , Frank Tverdek , Zahra Kassamali Escobar , Darra Drucker , Eduardo Sanchez , Masumi Ueda Oshima , Marco Mielcarek , Jordan Gauthier , Steven A. Pergam , Joshua A. Hill , Catherine Liu
{"title":"COVID-19 Outcomes Among Hematopoietic Cell Transplant and Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Recipients in the Era of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variants and COVID-19 Therapeutics","authors":"Emily A. Rosen ,&nbsp;Elizabeth M. Krantz ,&nbsp;Denise J. McCulloch ,&nbsp;Marie H. Wilson ,&nbsp;Frank Tverdek ,&nbsp;Zahra Kassamali Escobar ,&nbsp;Darra Drucker ,&nbsp;Eduardo Sanchez ,&nbsp;Masumi Ueda Oshima ,&nbsp;Marco Mielcarek ,&nbsp;Jordan Gauthier ,&nbsp;Steven A. Pergam ,&nbsp;Joshua A. Hill ,&nbsp;Catherine Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtct.2024.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recipients of cellular therapies, including hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART) therapy, are at risk for poor outcomes from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). There are limited data describing outcomes among patients in the pre- and early post-cellular therapy period during the Omicron era when multiple antiviral therapeutics were widely available. The objective of this study is to describe COVID-19 treatment and outcomes in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 during the pre- or early post-cellular therapy period. This is a single-center retrospective cohort study of adult HCT and CART recipients diagnosed with COVID-19 in the pre- and early post-cellular therapy period who tested positive for COVID-19 at our cancer center between January 1, 2022 and March 1, 2023. Primary outcomes were 30-day COVID-19-related hospitalization and death. A secondary outcome was development of persistent COVID-19, defined by a positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 31 to 90 days after COVID-19 diagnosis. Among 65 patients included, 52 (80%) received at least one COVID-19 therapeutic. The most common treatment after initial COVID-19 diagnosis was nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (29%), followed by monoclonal antibody therapy (26%) and remdesivir (11%). Of the 64 patients with at least 30 days of follow-up, 8 (12%) had at least one COVID-19-related hospitalization and one patient died, though cause of death was not due to COVID-19. Of the 8 patients hospitalized for COVID-19, one had severe disease and 7 had mild or moderate infection. Persistent COVID-19 was observed in 13/65 (20%) patients, with 4 patients requiring additional antiviral therapy. Three pre-cellular therapy patients had delays in receiving cellular therapy due to persistent COVID-19. During the Omicron era, rates of 30-day COVID-19-related hospitalization and death were relatively low in this cohort of pre- and early post-HCT and CART recipients, the majority of whom received treatment with at least one antiviral agent. Persistent COVID-19 occurred in 1 in 5 patients in the peri-cellular therapy period and led to cellular therapy treatment delays in several patients, highlighting the need for new COVID-19 treatment strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23283,"journal":{"name":"Transplantation and Cellular Therapy","volume":"30 11","pages":"Pages 1108.e1-1108.e11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142047255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Officers and Directors of ASTCT ASTCT 的官员和董事
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2666-6367(24)00705-X
{"title":"Officers and Directors of ASTCT","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2666-6367(24)00705-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2666-6367(24)00705-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23283,"journal":{"name":"Transplantation and Cellular Therapy","volume":"30 11","pages":"Page A6"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass Radiation Exposure: Lessons of Chernobyl, Transplant Center Preparations and the Radiation Injury Treatment Network 大规模辐射照射:切尔诺贝利的教训、移植中心的准备工作和辐射伤害治疗网络
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.10.004
Richard E. Champlin , Nelson J. Chao
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引用次数: 0
Cautionary Tale of Unopposed Prophylactic IL6 Receptor Blockade in Axicabtagene ciloleucel for Large B-Cell Lymphoma 大 B 细胞淋巴瘤患者使用 Axicabtagene ciloleucel 时未对 IL6 受体进行预防性阻断的警示故事
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.10.005
Yannis K. Valtis, Jae H. Park
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引用次数: 0
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