Jaringan Laboratorium Medis最新文献_第7页

Pengaruh Pemberian Alkohol Peroral Terhadap Nilai Mean Corpuscular Volume, Morfologi Eritrosit Darah Tepi dan Normoblas Sumsum Tulang 口服酒精对结肠炎体积、结膜和骨髓去甲化的影响

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.31983/JLM.V1I1.5161

Rodhi Hartono, Soewono Soewono, Triana Ratnaningsih

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Alkohol Peroral Terhadap Nilai Mean Corpuscular Volume, Morfologi Eritrosit Darah Tepi dan Normoblas Sumsum Tulang","authors":"Rodhi Hartono, Soewono Soewono, Triana Ratnaningsih","doi":"10.31983/JLM.V1I1.5161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JLM.V1I1.5161","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni laboratorium pre-post test group control design. Subyek penelitian berupa 36 ekor tikus putih jantan dewasa (strain wistar Rattus norvegicus) berumur 10 minggu dengan BB 200-250 gram. Sebelum perlakuan, tikus diambil darahnya 1.5 cc untuk diukur nilai MCV dan morfologi eritrosit darah tepi. Kemudian sampel dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok diberikan perlakuan selama 45 hari dengan pemberian alkohol peroral secara terus menerus. Sesudah perlakuan, tikus diambil darahnya untuk diukur nilai MCV dan morfologi eritrosit darah tepi serta diambil femur kanan untuk pemeriksaan morfologi dan diameter normoblas sumsum tulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan nilai MCV sesudah perlakuan selaras dengan semakin tingginya konsentrasi alkohol yang diberikan (p 0.000 0.05) tetapi ada kecenderungan peningkatan diameter normoblas. Pengamatan kualitatif terhadap gambaran normoblas menunjukkan hanya kelompok kontrol yang mempunyai ciri-ciri morfologi normoblas normal, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan telah mengalami perubahan morfologi sel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian alkohol peroral secara terus menerus menyebabkan peningkatan nilai MCV tikus, perubahan morfologi eritrosit darah tepi dan normoblas sumsum tulang serta terjadi kecenderungan peningkatan diameter normoblas.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"20 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134259645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Perbedaan Kadar Total Suspended Solid pada Air Sungai Nguneng Sebelum dan Sesudah Tercemar Limbah Cair Tahu 在被污染的废水污染之前和之后，在浑浊的河水中完全失去平衡的平衡

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v1i1.4937

Dewi Yuliyanti

{"title":"Perbedaan Kadar Total Suspended Solid pada Air Sungai Nguneng Sebelum dan Sesudah Tercemar Limbah Cair Tahu","authors":"Dewi Yuliyanti","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v1i1.4937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i1.4937","url":null,"abstract":"Industri tahu dalam proses produksinya menghasilkan limbah cair yang menimbulkan masalah pencemaran, sehingga merusak lingkungan. Limbah cair tahu mengandung senyawa-senyawa organik sehingga menyebabkan kadar Total Suspended Solid (TSS) yang tinggi. Total Suspended Solid (TSS) yang mengendap di dasar sungai, akan membentuk lumpur yang dapat mengganggu aliran air sungai serta menyebabkan pendangkalan sungai. Mengetahui perbedaan kadar TSS pada air Sungai Nguneng sebelum dan sesudah tercemar limbah cair tahu. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu air Sungai Nguneng sebelum dan sesudah tercemar limbah cair tahu, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar TSS secara duplo dengan lima kali pengulangan berdasarkan hari yang berbeda. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Rata-rata kadar TSS yang diperoleh pada air Sungai Nguneng sebelum tercemar limbah cair tahu adalah 220,4 mg/l. Rata-rata kadar TSS yang diperoleh pada air Sungai Nguneng sesudah tercemar limbah cair tahu adalah 558,4 mg/l. Uji Peired Samples T-Test dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% dan signifikasi .000 (p < 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan kadar TSS pada air Sungai Nguneng sebelum dan sesudah tercemar limbah cair tahu.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132558533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Bakteri Tahan Asam Positif 图片为肺肺结核患者的葡萄糖水平检测呈阳性抗酸细菌

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v1i1.5180

S. Suharyati, S. Y. D. Widiyanto

引用次数: 0

Correlation Of Hemoglobin And Blood Creatinine Levels In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Post Repeated Transfusion 慢性肾病患者反复输血后血红蛋白和血肌酐水平的相关性

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7030

Eko Naning Sofyanita, Roni Afriansya, Nur Indah Palupi

{"title":"Correlation Of Hemoglobin And Blood Creatinine Levels In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Post Repeated Transfusion","authors":"Eko Naning Sofyanita, Roni Afriansya, Nur Indah Palupi","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7030","url":null,"abstract":"Kidneys are part of the body that has an important role. One of the functions of the kidney is the production of erythropoietin. Erythropoietin stimulates the production of red blood cells. People or patients who have kidney problems can cause anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and blood creatinine levels in patients with chronic kidney disease after receiving a transfusion. Blood creatinine levels in this study were used as an index to measure kidney function. The study was conducted at the Wira Tamtama Hospital Semarang by taking data on 20 patients in 2020 with chronic kidney disease and taking data on hemoglobin (cut-off 12 g/dL) and serum creatinine (cut-off 1.5 mg/dL). The relationship between the two was calculated by chi-square test and found 80% of patients with low hemoglobin in patients with high creatinine levels and 0% of patients with low hemoglobin in patients with normal creatinine levels (p=0.040). There is a risk of decreased hemoglobin levels (OR = 3,442) in patients with high creatinine levels. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and blood creatinine levels and patients with high creatinine levels tended to be at risk of anemia.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126562297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Microscopic Quality Profile of Mice Liver (Mus musculus) with 2µm, 5µm and 8µm Thickness Sections 小鼠肝脏(小家鼠)2µm、5µm和8µm厚度切片的显微质量概况

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8483

Mircha Restiana Elen

{"title":"Microscopic Quality Profile of Mice Liver (Mus musculus) with 2µm, 5µm and 8µm Thickness Sections","authors":"Mircha Restiana Elen","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8483","url":null,"abstract":"The cutting stage is the network manufacturing stage which needs to be considered the thickness scale. The standard scale that is commonly used is 2-7 µm, while the thickness of 5 µm which is used as a standard for cutting the thickness of the liver tissue shows that the cell is good for cutting liver tissue in mice (Mus musculus). Mice have many advantages, while the liver organ is one of the organs that are often used in research. The aim of this study was to describe the microscopic quality of liver preparations of mice (Mus musculus) by cutting tissue thickness of 2 µm, 5 µm and 8 µm. This type of research includes experimental research with descriptive research criteria. The study design used a purposive sampling study approach. The results of the quality of microscopic images of mice tissue (Mus musculus) at a thickness of 2 µm there were 12% not good, 20% not good and 68% good. The thickness of 5 µm is 100% good, while the thickness of 8 µm is 8%, the preparation is not good, 36% is not good, and 56% is good. The conclusions of this study were microscopic tissue mice (Mus musculus) preparations with good quality 68%, 8 µm 56%, and 100% at a thickness of 5 µm.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133059762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan HIV pada Darah Donor 我们对献血者的血液进行了HIV检测

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.7032

B. Triatmojo

{"title":"Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan HIV pada Darah Donor","authors":"B. Triatmojo","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v2i1.7032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v2i1.7032","url":null,"abstract":"HIV cases in Jepara District in recent years have demanded the handling of several aspects simultaneously including the Blood Transfusion Unit (BTU). HIV can be transmitted through blood transfusion or other blood products. BTU of PMI Jepara Regency carries out recruitment of voluntary donor from Jepara society. The HIV examination as part of an IMLTD screening test is done for safety of donor blood. The HIV examination in all donor blood uses rapid and elisa method. Examination results are stated as reactive and non reactive. Research objective to find out the description of HIV examination results in donor blood at the BTU of PMI Kabupaten Jepara in 2019. Research method the research type was descriptive using records of donor data at BTU of PMI Kabupaten Jepara in 2019. The examination results of reactive HIV in 12 donor blood (0,08%). non-reactive blood donor of HIV in age groups 18 years, 18-24, 25-44, 45-59, and ≥ 60 years respectively 9,55%, 22,39%, 51,75%, 16,01% and 0,21%. Reactive HIV in age groups 18-24, 25-44, and 45-59 years were 0,034%, 0,034%, and 0,13%. Non-reactive HIV in men 68,22% and in women 31,70%. Reactive HIV in men 0,07%, and women 0,01%. Non-reactive HIV in voluntary donor blood was 99,779% and substitute donor was 0,127%. HIV of reactive voluntary donor blood was 0,074%, and substitute donor was 0,007%. HIV filter test is indispensable for blood safety because the age, gender and blood type of donors have the potential for reactive HIV.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"447 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123625541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Profile of Cadmium (Cd) Levels in Urine in Active Smokers 活跃吸烟者尿液中镉(Cd)水平的分析

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.6982

R. M. Sari

引用次数: 1

Positive Profile of Acid-fast bacilli in Patients with Clinical Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Semarang Public Health Center 三宝垄公共卫生中心临床诊断为肺结核的患者中抗酸杆菌阳性分析

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8552

Fitriani Kahar, P. Novitasari, I. Irnawati

{"title":"Positive Profile of Acid-fast bacilli in Patients with Clinical Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Semarang Public Health Center","authors":"Fitriani Kahar, P. Novitasari, I. Irnawati","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8552","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, tuberculosis is still a public health problem in the world. Tuberculosis is a dangerous infectious disease, the healing process also takes a long time. Acid-fast bacilli examination is an examination to determine the presence or absence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. The factors that influence Tuberculosis patients are age, gender, education and occupation. The purpose is to knowing the description of AFB positivity in patients with clinical diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at Balkesmas Semarang in 2020. This research was an observational study with descriptive research criteria through a retrospective approach. Results from 656 patients with clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis who underwent acid-fast bacilli examination, 220 patients (33.5%) were found positive and acid-fast bacilli were negative (64.5%). The results of the examination of acid-fast bacilli were positive with a scanty positivity degree of 3 patients (1.4%), acid-fast bacilli (+1) were 71 patients (32.3%), (+2) were 83 patients (37.7%), (+3) as many as 63 patients (28.6%). Based on the category of age 0-14 years as many as 1 patient (0.5%), 15-34 years as many as 78 patients (35.5%), 35-54 years as many as 96 patients (43.6%), 55-74 years as many as 44 patients (20%), 75 years as many as 1 patient (0.5%). Based on gender, there were 123 patients (56%) male and 97 female patients (44%). Conclusion the results of the examination of acid-fast bacilli were positive with a scanty positivity rate of 3 patients (1.4%), acid-fast bacilli (+1) 71 patients (32.3%), (+2) 83 patients (37.7%), (+3) 63 patients (28.5%). Based on gender with positive acid-fast bacilli, there were 123 male patients (56%) while female 97 patients (44%). Age with the most positive acid-fast bacilli results in the range 0–14 years 1 patient (0.5%), 15–34 years 78 patients (35.5%), 35-54 years 96 patients (43.6%), 55 –74 years.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116716065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deteksi Karsinoma Nasofaring Mengunakan Rapid Test Uji Imunokromatografi pada Petugas SPBU

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9337

Roni Afriansya, U. Rosidah, Eko Naning Sofyanita

{"title":"Deteksi Karsinoma Nasofaring Mengunakan Rapid Test Uji Imunokromatografi pada Petugas SPBU","authors":"Roni Afriansya, U. Rosidah, Eko Naning Sofyanita","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9337","url":null,"abstract":"Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is the 4th most common malignancy in Indonesia, after breast, cervical and lung cancer. The risk factors for this cancer are Epstein-Barr virus, gender, race, adult age 30-50 years, family history, drinking alcohol and smoking. The prevalence of NPC in Indonesia is 6.2/100,000, with nearly 13,000 new cases, but this is a small proportion that has been documented. Adham et al (2012) reported that NPC is the most common head and neck cancer (28.4%), with a male-female ratio of 2:4 and is endemic to the island of Java. The existence of knowledge about NPC starting from prevention, early detection, appropriate treatment will be able to help overcome problems caused by nasopharyngeal cancer. Early detection is very important. If NPC is found at an early stage, the cure rate is quite high, reaching 90%. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there were gas station workers in Semarang City who experienced NPC. This study used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study of 20 Semarang City Gas Station officers found that the characteristics based on age were the most in the range 31-50, namely 70%. Characteristics based on gender of the 20 gas station attendants are all male (100%). Characteristics based on length of service are 1 - 10 years (35%), 11 - 20 years (35%) and 21 - 30 years (30%) respectively. Characteristics based on smoking history, 55% of respondents smoked and 45% did not smoke. And the NPC examination results of all respondents (100%) were NPC negative.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127148485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Profile of Sputum Examination Results in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Patients 耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)患者痰液检查结果分析

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8526

Alisa Khodrun Nadza, Surati Surati

{"title":"Profile of Sputum Examination Results in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Patients","authors":"Alisa Khodrun Nadza, Surati Surati","doi":"10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8526","url":null,"abstract":"TB patients who do not adhere to OAT treatment can lead to resistance and become MDR-TB and add to the burden of TB management globally. TB control programs including microscopic sputum examination are important for diagnosis, evaluation, follow-up treatment, and follow-up. The results of the sputum examination used the IUATLD scale as an interpretation of the results and the reporting was negative, scanty, positive one, positive two, and positive three according to the number of TB germs found. The results of the sputum examination to determine the classification of the patient, the decision to start treatment, and the patient's recovery. At the step of treatment for MDR-TB patients, the results of sputum examination are an indicator to determine the success rate of treatment which is marked by the conversion of BTA. Research objectives is to determine the description of the results of sputum examination in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients at the Kendal District Health Center. Research methods is observational research with descriptive research criteria through a cross sectional approach. Respondents of the study were multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients from three health centers in Kendal district with the highest case prevalence. The study respondents were 7 MDR-TB patients. All study respondents, totaling 7 MDR-TB patients (100%), were included in the advanced step of treatment and showed negative sputum examination results. All study respondents (100%) showed that the results of microscopic sputum examination were negative, which means that BTA conversion occurred at the advanced treatment step.","PeriodicalId":232833,"journal":{"name":"Jaringan Laboratorium Medis","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130895833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0