2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications最新文献

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Simultaneous Measurements of Strain and Temperature with Dual Fiber Bragg Gratings for Pervasive Computing 普适计算用双光纤光栅应变和温度的同时测量
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297530
Tianshu Wang, Yubin Guo, Xiaosu Zhan, Ming Zhao, Ke Wang
{"title":"Simultaneous Measurements of Strain and Temperature with Dual Fiber Bragg Gratings for Pervasive Computing","authors":"Tianshu Wang, Yubin Guo, Xiaosu Zhan, Ming Zhao, Ke Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297530","url":null,"abstract":"Smart sensors are the key components of pervasive computing networks. The fiber Bragg grating (FBG) can be composed of the distributed sensing networks for the high sensitivity. The cross-sensitivity is the intrinsic problem of FBG sensors. We analyzed the influence of the measurand-strain (or temperature) effect on temperature (or strain) in fiber-optic sensors that employ FBGs. Based on the mode-coupling theory, equation of fiber Bragg grating and the formula of the cross-sensitivity of strain and temperature were obtained. The physical mechanics of the cross-sensitivity in fiber gratings sensors is described. We show that a sensor scheme consisting of two FBGs gives large discrimination against temperature and strain. The characteristics of the solution with dual-wavelength matrix measuring strain and temperature simultaneously is discussed. The matrix of strain and temperature with wavelength change of dual FBG is explained. The relationship of strain (temperature) with two wavelengths shifts was obtained. By enhancing the FBG s temperature sensitivity or using polymer grating instead of one FBG, the condition number of the matrix of sensitivities can be dropped, so the accuracy of the sensor can be improved. The feasibility of using this type of embedded sensors configuration for simultaneous strain and temperature measurements was demonstrated","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121810087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Time Synchronization Improvement for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络时间同步改进
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297535
Q. Gao, Baomin Xu
{"title":"Time Synchronization Improvement for Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Q. Gao, Baomin Xu","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297535","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have emerged as an interesting and important research area in the last few years. Though the clock accuracy and precision requirements are often stricter than in traditional distributed systems, strict energy constraints limit the resources available to meet these goals. In this paper, we present a Bayesian approach to reduce time measurement uncertainty associated with message delivery delay. Our approach combines prior knowledge of time measurements from upstream nodes, measured time and measurement uncertainty of downstream nodes in order to obtain a more accurate time estimate. We verify the efficiency of this approach via simulations. For a 4 hop network, time synchronization precision with Bayesian estimation is about 4 times better than without it. We modeled a 100 hop network and show that time synchronization accuracy does not degrade significantly with the increase in number of hops being synchronized. Our approach is based on existing time synchronization algorithms and uses only local processing so that it does not add extra traffic","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125092408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A Design of General Multiplier in GF (28) and FPGA Implementation 通用乘法器的设计与FPGA实现
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297444
Xiaohui Yang, Z. Dai, Xuerong Yu, Jinhai Su
{"title":"A Design of General Multiplier in GF (28) and FPGA Implementation","authors":"Xiaohui Yang, Z. Dai, Xuerong Yu, Jinhai Su","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297444","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, we have introduced the theory of generalized multiplier in GF (28). The design can be used in GF (28 ) for arbitrary modulo polynomial. Based on the theory, we have implemented the circuit based on our design schemes, and take example in the various cipher algorithms application. Finally, we give the implementation result based on the FPGA of the family of Stratix II of Altera corporation","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125627193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Low Latency Chord Routing Algorithm for DHT DHT的低延迟弦路由算法
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297539
Yi Jiang, Jinyuan You
{"title":"A Low Latency Chord Routing Algorithm for DHT","authors":"Yi Jiang, Jinyuan You","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297539","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a low latency routing algorithm for structured peer-to-peer network. The LLCHORD (a low latency chord routing algorithm for distributed hash tables) protocol is used in the routing query message to the destination. Previous protocol, such as Chord, already provides a scalable query latency of O(log(N)), where N is the number of nodes in peer-to-peer network. But the latency of the each hop is omitted in the analysis of the routing performance. In LLCHORD protocol, while retain the O(log(N)) routing latency, the routing is aimed at reduce the cost of each hop. At this way, the LLCHORD routing performance of LLCHORD protocol is better than Chord. In LLCHORD protocol, the cost of the each step to the destination node is reduced. Unlike the general Chord protocol, the next hop of the query message can be in the clockwise and counter clockwise side of the destination. In this way, the closing up process to the destination key is in dual directions","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125714411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Real-time Streaming Media File Sharing Mechanism Based on P2P and SIP 一种基于P2P和SIP的实时流媒体文件共享机制
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297519
Deguo Yang, Hui Wang, YuHui Zhao, Yuan Gao
{"title":"A Real-time Streaming Media File Sharing Mechanism Based on P2P and SIP","authors":"Deguo Yang, Hui Wang, YuHui Zhao, Yuan Gao","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297519","url":null,"abstract":"P2P systems have high scalability, robustness and fault tolerance because of its no centralized server and the network self-organized itself As the standard protocol for VoIP and NGN, SIP is a general protocol for establishing and controlling multimedia session. In this paper, we proposed a real-time streaming media sharing mechanism based on P2P and SIP, which uses Chord as the underlying distributed hash table (DHT). We use the advanced peer and piece selection algorithm to solve the real time media stream transmission. We have a redundancy design on the Tracker server to solve the Tracker server failure and bottleneck problem. The P2P combined with SIP real time stream transport mechanism supports user registration, media resource location, media streaming session establishment, and real-time media streaming playback online","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126346224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Research of Intelligent Routing Strategy based on Multi-Agent Systems 基于多agent系统的智能路由策略研究
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297593
Yang Li, Guo Dong Wu, Guo Ping. Zhang, Jun Zhu
{"title":"The Research of Intelligent Routing Strategy based on Multi-Agent Systems","authors":"Yang Li, Guo Dong Wu, Guo Ping. Zhang, Jun Zhu","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297593","url":null,"abstract":"Network architecture is a protocol set of hierarchy architectures. Network performance with respect to its application should be improved as for its innovation and improvement under the condition of keeping up or extending its functions. Routing strategy research is important to carry out the above. In principle routing methods is concerned with the shortest routing, the lowest cost, the largest flux or the lowest extent of its congestion. We put forward a kind of routing strategy about intelligent selection basing on multi-agent system in order to overcoming the defect of routing selection strategies appeared at present as well as combining with the demand of high-performance","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114163665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context Awareness, the Spirit of Pervasive Computing 上下文感知,普适计算的精神
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297456
Yuanchun Shi
{"title":"Context Awareness, the Spirit of Pervasive Computing","authors":"Yuanchun Shi","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297456","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The main ideas of pervasive/ubiquitous computing include 1) the fusion of cyberspace and physical space, 2) the distraction-free computing. Context awareness is the effort for computer systems to sense and leverage the rich context information in the dual space. It has been recognized as a promising approach to reach the goal of invisibility, which can provide attentive service for user. As a basic service in the computing environment, context-aware service is with four basic functions of collecting, storing, reasoning and querying. The reasoning and inosculating module are for formal reasoning module; the context base module provides the function of storing data and querying; the querying and subscribing module gives the non-processing interface for upper application to request context service; the raw data acquiring module acquires the raw data from the sensors and profile files. Not only can the computing framework provide context common service, but it has favorable expansibility and adaptability. And, location-aware computing is a representative research area of context-aware computing. For which we proposed 1) a multi-object-tracking, highly-precise indoor positioning system, Cicada, to acquire the objects' location in smart space, 2) an expeditious and active location-aware service model, which not only to provide rapid location-related query service to applications, but also to offer the active spatial event service. As a showcase, based on the framework of context-aware service, the smart camera man module which is one part of the smart classroom project was ameliorated and satisfying result is retrieved. Smart camera man module implements the function that switching to the most convenient camera view in terms of the shift of the vision focus of smart classroom, which embodies the distraction-free characteristic of smart space apparently","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115892053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Efficient Role Hierarchy Management for T-RBAC Model T-RBAC模型的高效角色层次管理
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297480
Fang Yin, Yuqing Sun, Peng Pan, L. Feng, Qiuliang Xu
{"title":"Efficient Role Hierarchy Management for T-RBAC Model","authors":"Fang Yin, Yuqing Sun, Peng Pan, L. Feng, Qiuliang Xu","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297480","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of pervasive computing technology, the workflow system has been widely applied in large enterprises for cooperation. The Task- Role Based Access Control model (T-RBAC) presented recently is regarded as an efficient access control model for workflow. But along with the increase of the number of users and roles, how to decrease the complexity of management has become an important issue. The intention of this paper is to introduce the notion of \"Object-oriented inheritance\" to support the role hierarchy in T-RBAC for efficient role management. A series of rules and algorithms is defined so as to verify and maintain constraint consistency. Moreover, an integrated architecture is presented to support the inheritance.","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131307585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Service Oriented Flow Pattern in Pervasive Computing Environments 普适计算环境中面向服务的流模式
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297497
Qi Sui, Haiyang Wang
{"title":"A Service Oriented Flow Pattern in Pervasive Computing Environments","authors":"Qi Sui, Haiyang Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297497","url":null,"abstract":"There are a large number of devices and services to cooperate with each other that help users perform different kinds of tasks in pervasive computing environments, and traditional workflow technology can hardly play this important role. In this paper, a new Smartflow pattern is introduced, and in this pattern a flow is automatically generated which make devices and services to cooperate with each other to provide satisfied service for users. Author also presents an automatically generation algorithm for services flow to resolve one of key problems in Smartflow pattern. In Smartflow pattern, flow technology disappeared from users' awareness and it is exactly the goal what pervasive computing pursues","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123514689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Novel Error-resilient Video Codec Framework Based on Scene-Context Reference Picture 一种新的基于场景-上下文参考图像的容错视频编解码器框架
2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCA.2006.297516
YuHua Ailz, Wu Ye, Suili Feng, Wenhua Huang, Ming Xie
{"title":"A Novel Error-resilient Video Codec Framework Based on Scene-Context Reference Picture","authors":"YuHua Ailz, Wu Ye, Suili Feng, Wenhua Huang, Ming Xie","doi":"10.1109/SPCA.2006.297516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCA.2006.297516","url":null,"abstract":"The transmission of video over wireless networks always confronts the risk of packet-losses and bit-errors, which result in the rapid propagation of errors in both time and space and the quick of degradation of the reconstructed video quality. In order to stop the error propagation, the traditional method is intra-frame refresh. This paper proposes a novel error-resilient video codec framework utilizing the predictive picture refresh based on scene-context reference picture. When the unreliable mobile IP network requires high intra-frame-refresh rates (In our experiment, we define that an I-frame is sent once every 20 sequence frames at a frame rate of 30 fps), compared with the traditional method, our method can achieve over 10% saving effect in frame bits while maintaining the similar quality incorporated in the H.264/AVC Joint Model 9.0","PeriodicalId":232800,"journal":{"name":"2006 First International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122842740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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