Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History最新文献

{"title":"Sources on the History Of Podillia in the Documents of the Presidial Department of the Galician Vice-Regency (1772-1921): Source-Study Review","authors":"Rostyslav Melnyk","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2022-42-70-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-42-70-81","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The purpose of the article is.to identify and review the sources on the history of the Podillia in the documents of the Presidium Department of the fund of the Galician Governorate (vice-regency), which is kept in the Central Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv. The methodological basis of the study are general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological) methods, as well as the principles of historicism, objectivity and verification. The scientific novelty of the work is that the documentary materials of the Presidium Department of the Galician vice-regency were comprehensively analyzed in order to identify among them documents on the history of Podillia from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century. In addition, the thematic groups of these documents are outlined as well as the composition and content of the discovered archival files are considered. Conclusions. A lot of archival files related to Podillia are kept among the documents of the Presidium Department in the fund of the Galician vice-regency. They are of significant scientific value for the study of various aspects of the life of this region in general and its relations with Galicia in particular. These documents are notable for their diversity, multifaceted topics and information contents. At the same time among this complex of documents there are many archival files with very generalized headings that do not indicate any connection with Podillia. They can belong to this complex only on the basis of logical judgements and conclusions. Therefore they should be considered as potential sources on the history of Podillia, which may contain information about this region.","PeriodicalId":232569,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121427045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Restoration of Social Infrastructure and Material And Household Provision of Railway Workers of the Vinnytsia Highway in 1944-1945","authors":"Ihor Mazylo","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2022-42-39-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-42-39-43","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is the analysis of reconstruction processes in the social sphere of railway transport, based on the materials of the history of the Vinnytsia railway, the tracks of which served the territory, enterprises, subjects of agricultural production in Vinnytsia, Kamianets-Podilska (now Khmelnytska), Zhytomyr , Kyiv regions after their liberation by the Soviet army in 1943-44. The object of the study goes beyond the regional framework and allows to project the processes that took place within the boundaries of one business entity and on other railways in the regions of Ukraine. This article is an attempt to find effective methods of researching the social history of the region. The research methodology is based on source science methods, principles of objectivity, historicism, analysis and generalizations. Scientific novelty consists in the introduction into scientific circulation of new sources, facts from the social history of Vinnytsia and the Vinnytsia railway line as a separate, large business entity, which was a key element of Podillia's economy. Conclusions. The material losses of railway transport on the scale of Ukraine were significant - more than 10 billion rubles. Damages to the Vinnytsia highway amounted to more than 340 million rubles. For the restoration of the war-ravaged national economy, the state allocated only seven percent of the amount of losses that Ukraine suffered as a result of the war and occupation. It is logical that under such conditions, railway tracks, hub stations, and enterprises were the first to be rebuilt. Railway workers were faced with a great burden of problems and trials, the overcoming of which required not only the reconstruction of the industrial, but also the social sphere of transport. As archival documents testify, the restoration of the social sphere was started not after the end of the bloody German-Soviet war, but simultaneously with the rebuilding of the main assets of the railway industry.","PeriodicalId":232569,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127454644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Residents’ Attitudes of Vinnytsia Region in the Conditions of Russia’s Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine (based on the Field Researches)","authors":"Natalka Zhmud, Valentyna Hrebenova","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2022-42-54-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-42-54-62","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to study the social attitudes of the residents of Vinnytsia region in the conditions of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine according to data collected in the process of field research practice by students of the Faculty of History and educators of the Department of Culture, Methods of Teaching History and Special Historical Disciplines of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University in 2022. In addition, the article monitors the dynamics of worldview and behavioral attitudes during the Russian-Ukrainian war (2014-2022). The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison) with the principles of historicism, systematicity, scientificity and verification. Research methodology is carried out in an interdisciplinary paradigm through the prism of field tools of data collection (observation, survey), sociological methods (statistical and content analysis), methods of visual anthropology (recording the interaction between the interviewee, the space and the researcher) and narrative as a discourse. The attention is focused on the structural methods and characteristics of narrative analysis, which made it possible to identify comprehensively the cognitive (thinking), content-semantic and motivational-pragmatic (behavioral) contexts of the residents’ social attitudes in the region in terms of methodology of the identities study. The scientific novelty of the research is to trace and record the social attitudes of the residents of Vinnytsia region in the conditions of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, to reveal the dynamics of these attitudes during 2014-2022, and for the first time to apply field material into ethnology by analyzing expectations and preparations for war; memories of the first days of the war; the features of life during the war; evaluations of the events of Euromaidan, the Revolution of Dignity, the annexation of Crimea, events in the East of Ukraine, the attitude towards internally displaced persons; towards Ukrainian citizens in the temporarily occupied territories; evaluations of the actions of the Ukrainian authorities/Armed Forces in countering the Russian invasion and the actions of the regional council/city authorities Vinnytsia regarding the protection of the region and the city, providing humanitarian aid, informing the population about dangers and what was happening on the front line, etc. Conclusions. The relevance of the outlined topic is important not only in scientific, but also in public discourse, since Russia’s full-scale invasion affected every Ukrainian citizen. There has been a qualitative breakdown in the perception of war in the classical dimension. Significant changes have taken place at different levels of identity formation (cognitive, moral-ethical, behavioral). This affected the interpretation and re-interpretation of oneself and others as representatives of society, region, ethnici","PeriodicalId":232569,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129330689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"З історії соціального страхування у другій половині XIX – початку XX ст.","authors":"Олег Мельничук","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2006-10-9-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2006-10-9-16","url":null,"abstract":"соціальне страхування як інститут соціального забезпечення у світовій практиці вперше з‘явився у другій половині ХІХ ст. у таких кранах, як Німеччина, Австрія, Фінляндія, Швеція, Бельгія. В Росії, переважно аграрній країні з повільними темпами розвитку капіталізму, закони про обов‘язкове державне соціальне страхування усіх робітників з‘явилися на початку ХХ ст. До цього часу страхування здійснювалося через забезпечення робітників лікарською допомогою. Пакет страхових законів, прийнятих Державною Думою Росії в 1912 р., передбачав страхування робітників від нещасних випадків, на випадок хвороби. Лікарняні каси виплачували застрахованим допомоги у разі пологів, хвороби, каліцтва чи смерті. Попри всі свої недоліки нові страхові закони ввели вперше в російське законодавство про фабрично-заводську працю принципи обов‘язкового страхування. Простежуючи історію соціального страхування, надалі слід звернути увагу на зміну основних напрямків та принципів соціального страхування в Росії та Україні після приходу до влади більшовиків.","PeriodicalId":232569,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127002635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}