Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal最新文献_第3页

Feasibility Study of Zero Energy Houses: Case Study of Magrun City - Libya 零能耗住宅的可行性研究:以利比亚马格伦市为例

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V7I2.74

Karima H Alshoshan, W. El-Osta, Yosof M Kahlifa, I. Saleh

引用次数: 2

Thermodynamic Study of Operation Properties Effect on Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEM) 聚合物电解质膜燃料电池(PEM)运行特性的热力学研究

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V7I1.67

Ibrahim. H. Tawil, Farag M Bsebsu, Hassan Abdulkader

{"title":"Thermodynamic Study of Operation Properties Effect on Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEM)","authors":"Ibrahim. H. Tawil, Farag M Bsebsu, Hassan Abdulkader","doi":"10.51646/JSESD.V7I1.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51646/JSESD.V7I1.67","url":null,"abstract":"The thermodynamic analysis of PEM fuel cell energy production depends on the entropy and enthalpy of reaction with the changing of the operating temperatures that ranges between 50 and 100ºC, the electrical work done will be equal to the Gibbs free energy released. This paper presents a mathematical model of PEM fuel cells, based on physical-chemical procedures of the phenomena occurring inside the fuel cell, and it was theoretically studied the performance at different operation variables and conditions. The C++ program is designed to calculate all thermo-chemical parameters, i.e. enthalpy of formation, Gibbs free energy, work and efficiency for any type of fuel cells. The results are plotted as a function of fuel cell operating temperature. The results shows that the highest value of Gibbs energy is at the lowest operating temperature, and decreases gradually with increasing the temperature, the output voltage is determined by cell’s reversible voltage that arises from potential difference produced by chemical reaction and several voltage losses that occur inside a cell. In addition the results showed that the efficiency of this type of the fuel cells is much higher than the ideal Carnot’s efficiency, it changes between 82% to 85% depends on temperature operation. The heat output (required heat) from the fuel cell increases with increasing the operating temperature, this heat is used for many thermal applications such as buildings space heating.","PeriodicalId":232564,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal","volume":"43 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115863346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Low Cost High Altitude Automatic Weather Station Design 低成本高空自动气象站设计

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V7I2.70

K. Dadesh, Saif M Ben Rhouma

{"title":"Low Cost High Altitude Automatic Weather Station Design","authors":"K. Dadesh, Saif M Ben Rhouma","doi":"10.51646/JSESD.V7I2.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51646/JSESD.V7I2.70","url":null,"abstract":"When looking at installing a renewable energy generator, you need to be confident of the resource (solar, wind) at your particular location as this affects the energy generated at the selected site. With solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, this can be done by looking at historic data, generally from satellite readings, for the particular latitude. This will yield pretty accurate resource data. However, the wind resource is incredibly variable and depends upon the exact topology of the area. Houses, trees, and valleys all can affect the local wind resource. For this reason, wind speed data is collected at a potential wind turbine installation site. This gives real data which can be used to assess the wind speed. When installing a number of very expensive large wind turbines, one must be very confident about the wind speed data. The data must be robust and reliable and the developer will be willing to spend a lot of money on accurate industrial equipment to have lots of confidence in the data. This project intends to overcome this barrier by providing a low-cost, reusable, open-source wind speed recording unit, which can be left at high altitude in a remote location to record data and help improve the site’s wind speed assessment. We have proposed and developed a low-cost hardware module based on Arduino open source platform, which measures the meteorological data, including air, temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and solar radiation, with two options: The first is the wireless option at which it sends the measured information to Excel spreadsheet running on a PC through wireless link. The second is the data logger option at which it records the measured data to SD card as Excel file with date and time every 10 seconds..","PeriodicalId":232564,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122349960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Review on Solar Thermal Electricity in Libya 利比亚太阳能热发电综述

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V7I3.78

Basim Belgasim, Y. Aldali

引用次数: 1

Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in Libya 利比亚太阳能热脱盐技术综述

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V7I3.77

M. Abdunnabi, Basim Belgasim, A. Ramadan

{"title":"Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in Libya","authors":"M. Abdunnabi, Basim Belgasim, A. Ramadan","doi":"10.51646/JSESD.V7I3.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51646/JSESD.V7I3.77","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Libya is suffering from freshwater shortage as most of its land is semi-arid to arid with very low precipitation rates and too limited fresh water sources. Libya is in one of the driest regions of the world with an annual rainfall ranging from just 10 mm to 500 mm, and only 5% of its land receives more than 100 mm annually. This review summarizes the most important published studies related to solar thermal desalination research in Libya. Brief description of the most thermal desalination technologies is also presented. The study has shown that only few in-completed pilot projects were carried-out for desalination using renewable energy. The research activities in the field of using renewable energy especially solar thermal energy to desalinate water are limited and do not give a comprehensive idea on the potential of different thermally driven solar desalination technologies. However, most of the recent pilot studies refer to using CSP desalination in providing most of the future water demand in Libya by 2035. A lot of efforts need to be done to carry-on a genuine research to put strategic plan to tackle the deficit water issue in Libya through using desalination driven by conventional and renewable energies. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":232564,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114604751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Wind Energy Potential in Gaza Strip-Palestine state 加沙地带-巴勒斯坦国的风能潜力

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V7I2.73

Y. Nassar, Samer Alsadi

{"title":"Wind Energy Potential in Gaza Strip-Palestine state","authors":"Y. Nassar, Samer Alsadi","doi":"10.51646/JSESD.V7I2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51646/JSESD.V7I2.73","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, wind speed and direction data provided by Meteoblue AG-Switzerland as hourly time-series for 16 years from 2000 to 2015 for selected three cities in Gaza Strip, are used directly to evaluate the wind energy in the three selected sites which are geographically presenting the entire Strip. Jabalia is located in the North of Gaza Strip, Deir-albalah in the Middle and Rafah in the South. The wind rose diagrams have been depicted by using WRPLOT view 7.0.0 (wind rose plots for meteorological data from Lake Environmental, 2011). The statistical analysis of the data shows that; Rafah city is the first candidate to establish a wind farm in the entire Palestinian territory. The reason that, Rafah has the highest wind energy potential than the other sites. The second reason is that Rafah is located on the border crossing to Egypt, which facilitates the transfer of machinery, experts, and reduces transport and communication expanses. In addition to low population density, which increases the economic feasibility of utilizing wind energy at this location for remote area applications. The analysis has been done for a large types of wind turbines types. Gamesa G128-4.5 WT, which is manufactured for classes I and II wind speeds with low cut-in speed, was selected for our project. The estimated annual energy is 15,962 MWh/turbine, with an average utility factor of 40.4%; to cover the shortage of 200 MW we need to 110 WTs. The required area for the wind farm is estimated to be 43 km2.","PeriodicalId":232564,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127450885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Investigation of a Solar Thermal Driven Refrigerated Warehouse in Tripoli-Libya using TRNSYS 利用TRNSYS对利比亚的黎波里某太阳能热驱动冷藏库进行了调查

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V7I1.66

M. BenAbeid

引用次数: 0

Validation of Thermal Models for Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Module Under Derna City Climate Conditions 德尔纳市气候条件下多晶光伏组件热模型的验证

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V7I2.72

Mahmood Abdel Hadi, Y. Aldali, A. Celik

引用次数: 0

Towards Strategic Plan for Wide Spreading of Solar Water Heaters in Libya 关于在利比亚广泛推广太阳能热水器的战略计划

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V2I1.35

M. Abdunnabi, M. Musa

{"title":"Towards Strategic Plan for Wide Spreading of Solar Water Heaters in Libya","authors":"M. Abdunnabi, M. Musa","doi":"10.51646/JSESD.V2I1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51646/JSESD.V2I1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Solar water heaters have been in use for decades in many countries in the world that have less favorable climatic conditions for solar energy as compared with Libya. However, still there is no usage of such technologies in the country. This could be attributed to many factors including, among others, lack of clear policy and/or serious plans to establish such technology, cheap prices of conventional energy, and lack of environmental awareness.The Center for Solar Energy Research and Studies (CSERS) of Libya has developed an excellent research and development program on national scale for domestic solar water heating systems. The national program started in the early 1990’s aiming at increasing public awareness. The program utilizes different ways such as pilot projects, studies, workshops, and reports to convince people and decision- makers of Libya about this subject and its benefits.This paper attempts to suggest a strategic plan (win-win situation between government and people) for encouraging and helping wide spread (replacement) of solar water heaters nationwide based on economic and environmental pointers in favour of the replacement.The suggested strategic plan is to provide 25% of existing houses in 2013 with solar water heating systems by 2022, with governmental subsidy of up to 65% of the system cost. The study has shown that every L.D. paid by the government will return with at least 2 L.D. after 10 years of investment without considering the money saved from the fuel savings, power plant installations to fulfill the demand, and the environmental benefits.","PeriodicalId":232564,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134579522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Questionnaire Study for The Use of Solar Energy and Wind Energy for The Generation of Electricity in Kuwait 科威特利用太阳能和风能发电的问卷调查研究

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.51646/JSESD.V4I1.55

Sultan Tarawneh, Mohmd Sarireh, Met’eb Al-Razzi

{"title":"Questionnaire Study for The Use of Solar Energy and Wind Energy for The Generation of Electricity in Kuwait","authors":"Sultan Tarawneh, Mohmd Sarireh, Met’eb Al-Razzi","doi":"10.51646/JSESD.V4I1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51646/JSESD.V4I1.55","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to study the acceptance of real management of designing electrical generation plants that work using solar energy and wind energy, to explain the benefits for the decision makers of the use of the solar energy and wind energy, and to define the most important obstacles that hinder the use of solar energy in generating electricity in spite of fulfilling the environmental conditions as clean energy and renewing energy contribute to sustainability of natural resources. The descriptive methodology was used by going back to reference material including books, and scientific journals and periodicals as well as scientific researches to identify the real management and design of electrical plant generation using solar energy and wind energy. A questionnaire was distributed among the study sample that was composed of the engineers working in energy field and electrical generation plants, the general institute for environment, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, and Kuwait Society of Engineers. 203 responses were received from the study sample. Results of the study showed the presence of obstacles and special problems related to the use of solar energy that face the decision makers with regard to the ability for acquiring important advanced technology and the huge financial support and the partnership of the private sector and training of unskilled human resources. And it was declared that there is a huge focus and attention in generation electrical energy from fossil fuel because of its presence and sustainability in investment in this field and the ability to fulfill the needs of the local market from energy.","PeriodicalId":232564,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy and Sustainable Development journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115100120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0