H. Tsuji, M. Kato, N. Mayama, Tomokazu Sasaki, E. Nomura, Y. Gotoh
{"title":"Evaluation of Ge Oxidation State in Ge Nanoparticles Formed in Thin SiO2 Layer by Negative-Ion Implantation and Successive Two-Stage Annealing","authors":"H. Tsuji, M. Kato, N. Mayama, Tomokazu Sasaki, E. Nomura, Y. Gotoh","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.305","url":null,"abstract":"Low-voltage electroluminescence (EL) at 390 nm was obtained in a MIS structure at applied voltage of 15-30 V from 3 at.% Ge-implanted 50-nm SiO2 layer samples after the successive two-stage annealing. From the optical emission, Ge-related oxygen deficiency centers (Ge-ODCs) are speculated to exist at a shallow depth. To clarify the creation depth of Ge-ODCs and roles of nanoparticles (NPs), Ge-oxidation states in the SiO2 layer and Ge NP were measured by two methods, i.e., X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) and 3-dimensional atom probe (3D-AP) after annealing: (1) in nitrogen gas flow at 700oC for 1h and (2) in air flow at 700oC for 1h. In XPS with Ar-etching, a significant increase of Ge-O bonds was shown at 15 30 nm in depth. Ge-Ge bonds decreased in the whole depth region. In 3D-AP, relatively large four Ge NPs were detected in the Ge-implanted SiO2 layer. The shallowest NP was spherical with at diameter of 5 nm and had a Ge-core at 2 nm in diameter and Ge-oxide shell of with 1 2 in thickness. So Ge-O bonds were surely created between core and shell. The role of Ge NP is to ensure forming G-ODCs in NP and interrupting progress of Ge oxidation to the deeper side.","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"15 1","pages":"305-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85156794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Kawakami, Masato Watanabe, K. Arai, S. Sugimoto
{"title":"Piezoelectric Properties and Microstructure of BaTiO3 Films on Heat-Resistant Stainless-Steel Substrates Deposited Using Aerosol Deposition","authors":"Y. Kawakami, Masato Watanabe, K. Arai, S. Sugimoto","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.279","url":null,"abstract":"Lead (Pb)-free piezoelectric films formed on metallic substrates are of interest for advanced piezoelectric devices. BaTiO3 films with a thickness of 10 μm were deposited on Fe-Cr-Al based heat-resistant stainless-steel substrates using aerosol deposition at room temperature. The BT film annealed at 1473 K for 1h had 1.2μmdiameter grains, of which crystal phase was the perovskite single phase of the tetragonal crystal system. The dielectric constant was 2200, and the dielectric loss was 0.02. Piezoelectric displacement of the cantilevers with annealed BT films on stainless-steel substrates improved with increased annealing temperature. The piezoelectric constant d31 of film annealed at 1473 K was -56 pm/V.","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"33 1","pages":"279-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76343663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanocluster Ions and Beam Techniques for Material Modification","authors":"G. Takaoka","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.217","url":null,"abstract":"Various kinds of clusters such as hydrogen, ionic, and metallic bonding clusters were generated using several unique methods such as the nozzle beam, high-electric-field, and evaporation-on-liquid methods. The size and structure of these clusters were analyzed by time-of-flight (TOF), high-energy electron diffraction (HEED), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). In addition, the impact of the cluster ions on a solid surface was investigated, and unique irradiation effects were found, such as the low-energy irradiation effect and the high-density irradiation effect. The kinetic energy of the cluster ion was converted to thermal energy, resulting in extremely high temperatures. Furthermore, the simultaneous use of chemical sputtering and thermal annealing processes was demonstrated with ethanol cluster ion beams. As a result, low irradiation damage and high-rate sputtering of Si surfaces was performed by the retardation potential method.","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"274 1","pages":"217-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80008390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fundamental Research on Ternary Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3−Pb(Mn1/3Sb2/3)O3−Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 Solid Solutions for High-power Piezoelectric Applications","authors":"Mizuyo Yamaguchi, M. Kobune, T. Kikuchi","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.259","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"75 1","pages":"259-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74178843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Nagaki, Ryoko Sato, S. Tanabe, Takuya Sato, Y. Hasui, Yukiyasu Chounan, Kazuaki Tanaka, Y. Harada
{"title":"Biotransformation of acetophenone to 1-phenylethanol by fungi","authors":"M. Nagaki, Ryoko Sato, S. Tanabe, Takuya Sato, Y. Hasui, Yukiyasu Chounan, Kazuaki Tanaka, Y. Harada","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"185 1","pages":"247-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78176203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of Amphiphilic Polymer Gels Containing Poly(trimethylene carbonate) Segments and Evaluation of Its Molecular Incorporation Properties","authors":"Kyohei Nitta, Atsushi Kimoto, J. Watanabe","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.297","url":null,"abstract":"Kyohei Nitta, Atsushi Kimoto, and Junji Watanabe * 1 Department of Life and Functional Material Science, Graduate School of Natural Science, Konan University, 8–9–1 Okamoto, Higashinada-ku, Kobe 658-8501, Japan 2 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (DC1) 3 Department of Chemistry of Functional Molecules, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Konan University, 8–9–1 Okamoto, Higashinada-ku, Kobe 658-8501, Japan * Corresponding author: Fax: +81–78–435–2539, E-mail: junjiknd@konan-u.ac.jp","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"156 1","pages":"297-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73400323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polymer-Supported Terpyridine–Palladium Complex for the Aminocarbonylation in Water of Aryl Iodines Using Methoxylamine Hydrochloride as an Ammonia Equivalent","authors":"T. Suzuka, Hiromu Sueyoshi, K. Ogihara","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.225","url":null,"abstract":"Instrum. 79, 02C503 (2008). [26] H. Ryuto, K. Tada and G.H. Takaoka, Vacuum 84, 501 (2010) 501. [27] G. H. Takaoka, H. Ryuto and M. Takeuchi, J. Mater. Res. 27 (2012) 806. [28] G.H. Takaoka, H. Noguchi, K. Nakayama, Y. Hironaka, and M. Kawashita, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, B237 (2005) 402. [29] G.H. Takaoka, K. Nakayama, T. Okada and M. Kawashita, Proc. 16th Int. Conf on Ion Implant. Technol., edited by K.J. Kirkby, R. Gwilliam, A. Smith and D. Chivers, (AIP Conf. Proc., 2006), p.321. [30] G.H. Takaoka, M. Takeuchi, H. Ryuto and R. Ueda, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, B307 (2013) 257. [31] M. Takeuchi, T. Hamaguchi, H. Ryuto and G.H. Takaoka,, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, B315 (2013) 345. [32] G.H. Takaoka, Y. Matsumoto, M. Takeuchi and H. Ryuto, Proc. 10th Int. Symp. on Atomic Level Charact. (ALC ’15), (2015) Art. No. 27p-P-46. [33] O.F. Hagena, Phys. Fluids 17 (1974) 894. [34] O.F. Hagena, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63 (1992) 2374. [35] E.D. Sloan, Nature, 426 (2003) 353. [36] L.A. Stern, S.H. Kirby, W.B. Durham, Science, 273 (1996) 1843. [37] A. Falenty, A.N. Salamatin, W.F. Kuhs, J. Phys. Chem. C117 (2013) 8443. [38] G.H. Takaoka, H. Ryuto, M. Takeuchi and H. Kobayashi, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B326 (2014) 190. [39] G.H. Takaoka, H. Ryuto, M. Takeuchi and F. Musumeci, Proc. 10th Int. Symp. on Atomic Level Charact. (ALC ’15), (2015) Art. No. 26p-B-7. [40] D.X. Zhang and R.G. Cooks, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 196 (2000) 667. [41] M. Gamero-Castano and J.F. de la Mora, Analy. Chim. Acta 406 (2000) 67. [42] G.H. Takaoka, T. Hamaguchi, M. Takeuchi and H. Ryuto, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, B341 (2014) 32. [43] K. Binnemans, Chem. Rev. 107 (2007) 2592. [44] H. Zhao, J.E. Holladay, H. Brown and Z.C. Zhang, Science 316 (2007) 1597. [45] N. V. Plechkova and K.R. Seddon, Chem. Soc. Rev. 37 (2008) 123. [46] I. Yamada, Mat. Chem. Phys. 54 (1998) 5. [47] H. Ryuto, F. Musumeci, A. Sakata, M. Takeuchi and G.H. Takaoka, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 (2014) 02C303. [48] F. Musumeci, H. Ryuto, A. Sakata, M. Takeuchi and G.H. Takaoka, J. Lumines., 172 (2016) 224. [49] G.H. Takaoka, H. Shimatani, H. Noguchi and M. Kawashita, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B232 (2005) 206. [50] W.D. Kingery, H.K. Bowen and D.R. Uhlmann: “Introduction to Ceramics ” (John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1976) Chap. 9. [51] W. Eckstein: in R. Behrisch, W. Eckstein(Eds.) “Sputtering by Particle Bombardment, Top. Appl. Phys. 110 ” (Springer, Berlin, Heiderberg, New York, 2007) p.33. [52] I. Yamada, G.H. Takaoka, M. Akizuki, C.E. Ascheron and J. Matsuo, Proc. 10th Int. Conf. on Ion Implant. Technol., Catania, Italy (Elsevier Science B.V. 1995) p.1002. Polymer-Supported Terpyridine–Palladium Complex for the Aminocarbonylation in Water of Aryl Iodines Using Methoxylamine Hydrochloride as an Ammonia Equivalent","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"16 1","pages":"225-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78166118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabrication of Dispersion-type Inorganic Electroluminescence Panel Using Planar Electrodes","authors":"T. Nonaka, Shin-ichi Yamamoto","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.235","url":null,"abstract":"In dispersion-type inorganic electroluminescence (EL) devices, a high-voltage drive is required to achieve high luminescence, as the thickness of the phosphor layer is 20 μm or more. Transparent electrodes such as indium tin oxide (ITO) are required, because light emission from the phosphor layer is necessary. To solve these issues, we developed a circular comb-type metal electrode with several narrow gaps on a glass substrate that produces a strong electric field, which is impossible to achieve with conventional structures. A comb-type metal (Au) electrode and a comb-type ITO electrode were used in the experiments. The luminance from the phosphor layer side at 30 V/μm was 26.9 cd/m for the Au electrode, which was twice that for the ITO electrode (19.9 cd/m). Thus, it is possible to fabricate a light-emitting device without transmissive electrodes by using a lustrous metallic material such as Au with a circular comb-type design.","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"40 1","pages":"235-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74210698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Nakai, M. Kobune, T. Nagamoto, T. Kikuchi, Y. Yoneda
{"title":"Piezoelectric Properties and Local Structure Analysis of (Na0.5K0.45Li0.05)NbO3 Solid Solutions by Malic Acid Complex Solution Method","authors":"T. Nakai, M. Kobune, T. Nagamoto, T. Kikuchi, Y. Yoneda","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.251","url":null,"abstract":"Tomoaki Nakai1*, Masafumi Kobune1, Takeru Nagamoto1, Takeyuki Kikuchi1, and Yasuhiro Yoneda2 1 Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167, Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201 2 Reaction Dynamics Research Division, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-gun, Hyogo * Corresponding author: Fax: 81-792-67-4897, e-mail: ek15k010@steng.u-hyogo.ac.jp","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"78 1","pages":"251-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79222021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Takaaki Inaba, Y. Watabe, K. Oshima, Chun Wang, Shohei Ohashi, Huaping Song, H. Matsuyama, T. Nagata, T. Hashimoto, K. Takase, H. Ishida, Y. Takano, Kousaku Shimizu, H. Yamamoto, N. Iwata
{"title":"Electric and Magnetic Properties of BiFe 1-x Mn x O 3 Thin Films and CaFeO x /BiFe 1-x Mn x O 3 Superlattices","authors":"Takaaki Inaba, Y. Watabe, K. Oshima, Chun Wang, Shohei Ohashi, Huaping Song, H. Matsuyama, T. Nagata, T. Hashimoto, K. Takase, H. Ishida, Y. Takano, Kousaku Shimizu, H. Yamamoto, N. Iwata","doi":"10.14723/TMRSJ.41.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14723/TMRSJ.41.263","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23220,"journal":{"name":"Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan","volume":"158 1","pages":"263-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91383022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}