发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
CLINICAL REASONING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CAN AI REALLY THINK? 临床推理与人工智能：人工智能真的会思考吗？
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Richard M Schwartzstein
{"title":"CLINICAL REASONING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CAN AI REALLY THINK?","authors":"Richard M Schwartzstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of ChatGPT has rapidly attracted attention from physicians and medical educators. While it holds great promise for more routine medical tasks, may broaden one's differential diagnosis, and may be able to assist in the evaluation of images, such as radiographs and electrocardiograms, the technology is largely based on advanced algorithms akin to pattern recognition. One of the key questions raised in concert with these advances is: What does the growth of artificial intelligence mean for medical education, particularly the development of critical thinking and clinical reasoning? In this commentary, we will explore the elements of cognitive theory that underlie the ways in which physicians are taught to reason through a diagnostic case and compare hypothetico-deductive reasoning, often employing illness scripts, with inductive reasoning, which is based on a deeper understanding of mechanisms of health and disease. Issues of cognitive bias and their impact on diagnostic error will be examined. The constructs of routine and adaptive expertise will also be delineated. The application of artificial intelligence to diagnostic problem solving, along with concerns about racial and gender bias, will be delineated. Using several case examples, we will demonstrate the limitations of this technology and its potential pitfalls and outline the direction medical education may need to take in the years to come.</p>","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 ","pages":"133-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11316886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chapter 2 The First Quarter of ACCA's Second Century. 第 2 章 ACCA 第二个世纪的第一个季度。
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Philip A Mackowiak
{"title":"Chapter 2 The First Quarter of ACCA's Second Century.","authors":"Philip A Mackowiak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 Suppl","pages":"10-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11323814/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE BERT AND PEGGY DUPONT LECTURE: THE NEUROBIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF VOCAL LEARNING AND SPOKEN LANGUAGE. 伯特和佩吉-杜邦讲座：发声学习和口语的神经生物学和进化。
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Erich Jarvis
{"title":"THE BERT AND PEGGY DUPONT LECTURE: THE NEUROBIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF VOCAL LEARNING AND SPOKEN LANGUAGE.","authors":"Erich Jarvis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 ","pages":"176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11316877/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OFFICERS AND COUNCIL FALL 2024. 2024 年秋季主席团和理事会。
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
{"title":"OFFICERS AND COUNCIL FALL 2024.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 ","pages":"iv"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11316883/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SURFACTANT PROTEIN A: AN INNATE IMMUNE MODULATOR AND THERAPEUTIC IN ASTHMA. 表面活性蛋白 a：一种先天免疫调节剂和哮喘治疗剂。
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Monica Kraft, Julie Ledford
{"title":"SURFACTANT PROTEIN A: AN INNATE IMMUNE MODULATOR AND THERAPEUTIC IN ASTHMA.","authors":"Monica Kraft, Julie Ledford","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surfactant Protein A (SP-A) is an innate immune modulator produced by the lung with known protective effects against bacteria and viruses. Its role in asthma, an inflammatory lung disease that affects 10% of the world's population, is not entirely known. In this review, we demonstrate that SP-A confers protection against exposure to interleukin-13, a type 2 cytokine integral to eosinophilic asthma, in a mouse model of SP-A deficiency, a house dust mite model of asthma, and in human bronchial epithelial cells from participants with asthma. We also show that small peptides derived from SP-A, such as the major allele of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1965708, which includes the carbohydrate recognition domain of SP-A2 at position 223, reduce airway hyperresponsiveness, airway eosinophils, and mucus in a mouse model of asthma. These data suggest that SP-A has beneficial effects relevant to asthma and that an SP-A peptide may have a new therapeutic use in asthma.</p>","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 ","pages":"94-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11316857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACCA Presidents, Past and Present (and Spouses). ACCA 前任和现任主席（及配偶）。
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
{"title":"ACCA Presidents, Past and Present (and Spouses).","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 ","pages":"xv"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11316893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Former Officers 1884 Through 2023. 从 1884 年到 2023 年的前任官员。
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
{"title":"Former Officers 1884 Through 2023.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 ","pages":"viii-xiv"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11316874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FINANCIAL COMPILATION. 财务汇编。
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
{"title":"FINANCIAL COMPILATION.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 ","pages":"lxviii-lxxx"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11316890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recorder's Report. 记录员报告。
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
{"title":"Recorder's Report.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 ","pages":"lxxxi-lxxxiii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11316858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE BERT AND PEGGY DUPONT LECTURE. 伯特和佩吉-杜邦讲座。
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01
{"title":"THE BERT AND PEGGY DUPONT LECTURE.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23186,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","volume":"134 ","pages":"173-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11316862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信