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Sustainability of different cropping systems under varying sowing dates in Marathwada region 马拉特瓦达地区不同播期下不同种植制度的可持续性
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i1.142731
None D N GOKHALE, None V V DHAIPAHALE, None V M BHALE, None G L SAWARGAONKAR
{"title":"Sustainability of different cropping systems under varying sowing dates in Marathwada region","authors":"None D N GOKHALE, None V V DHAIPAHALE, None V M BHALE, None G L SAWARGAONKAR","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i1.142731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i1.142731","url":null,"abstract":"The field experiments were carried out at Instructional Farm, AICRP on Dry land Agriculture, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani during the rainy season of 2001-2005 on eight different cropping systems consisting of important food, pulse and oilseed crops of Marathwada region under varied weather conditions. The resultsrevealed that intercropping of sorghum (CSH-9)+ pigeonpea, pear millet + pigeonpea and castor + soybean sown in 26 meteorological week (MW) produced the highest grain yield and average productivity of the system during all the years of experimentation as compared to rest of the cropping systems. Similarly, castor + soybean produced the highest sorghum grain equivalent which was at par with soybean + pigeonpea, Arborium cotton + soybean and cotton (NHH-44) + soybean. The sowing of all the crops and cropping systems on 26 MW recorded significantly highestsustainable yield index (0.52) as compared to sowing of all cropping systems on delayed sowing dates.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) frontline demonstrations in Akola district of Maharashtra 马哈拉施特拉邦Akola地区向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)前线示威的影响
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i2.143305
None R VENKATTAKUMAR, None M PADMAIAH, None C SARADA, None A M MAHAJAN, None M K MOON, None S N DESHMUKH
{"title":"Impact of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) frontline demonstrations in Akola district of Maharashtra","authors":"None R VENKATTAKUMAR, None M PADMAIAH, None C SARADA, None A M MAHAJAN, None M K MOON, None S N DESHMUKH","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i2.143305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i2.143305","url":null,"abstract":"To assessthe determinants oftechnology adoption by sunflower farmers towards improved sunflower production technologies, a study was conducted in Akola district of Maharashtra. The assessment was done on a comparative basis between 60 each of farmers who participated in the frontline demonstrations (FLDs) organized by Crop Research Unit, Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth (PDKV), Akola, Maharashtra (FLD farmers) and farmers who did not participate in the FLD programme but belong to the same villages wherein FLDs were organized (non-FLD farmers). The respondents were selected through multi-stage random sampling procedure. There was highly significant difference between FLD and non-FLD respondents with respect to their adoption behaviour and sunflower productivity. There wassignificant difference among non-FLD farmers with small, mediumand large size of land holdings with respect to their adoption behaviour and sunflower productivity, while there was no such difference was observed among the FLD farmers. Most of the non-FLD farmers had low to medium level of sunflower productivity, while most ofthe FLD farmers had medium to high level ofsunflower productivity. Overall, there was 11% mean seed yield increase obtained by the FLD farmers over that of non-FLD farmers with ` 2254/ha additional net returns. The personal,socio-economical, biotic and abiotic determinants ofsunflower production and perceived information needs were assessed and the strategies for improving the sunflower production scenario in the study area were suggested.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"469 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135547319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontline demonstration for boosting the oilseeds production in Rajasthan: A case study in Pali 促进拉贾斯坦邦油籽生产的一线示范:以巴利为例
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i1.142780
None M L MEENA, None DHEERAJ SINGH
{"title":"Frontline demonstration for boosting the oilseeds production in Rajasthan: A case study in Pali","authors":"None M L MEENA, None DHEERAJ SINGH","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i1.142780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i1.142780","url":null,"abstract":"The oilseed crops grown in India are groundnut, rapeseed, mustard, sesame, sunflower, safflower, niger and soybean. The oilseed crops are well-distributed over different agro-climatic regionsin India. The major growing belt of oilseeds spreads from arid to semi-arid regions, covering large areas in Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana, which contribute more than 37.9% of the total oilseed production in the country. This study was conducted in Pali district of Rajasthan during the years 2007 to 2010. The productivity of oilseeds crops continuesto be quite low due to gaps in adoption of oilseeds technologies. The yield of oilseeds can be increased by demonstrating their cultivation technologies at the farmers' fields under the supervision of scientists working in the operational area. Keeping the importance offrontline demonstrations, the KVK, CAZRI, Pali conducted demonstrations on improved agricultural technologies of oilseeds crops in farmers' fields during the year 2007-08, 2008-09 and 2009-10 and achieved the expected yields.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessment of early maturity based on per cent reduction in yield by advancing date of harvest in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) 花生(arachhis hypogaea L.)提前收获期按产量减少百分比评估早熟
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i1.142728
None CHUNI LAL, None K HARIPRASANNA
{"title":"Assessment of early maturity based on per cent reduction in yield by advancing date of harvest in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)","authors":"None CHUNI LAL, None K HARIPRASANNA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i1.142728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i1.142728","url":null,"abstract":"Breeding of short duration groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties with enhanced productivity is a priority area in the semi-arid tropical regions to evade the end-season moisture deficit stress and for summer cultivation where the harvesting of groundnut coincides with the on-set of monsoon. Eighteen advanced breeding lines were evaluated during rainy and summer seasons for productive capacity and earliness in maturity by estimating the relative reduction in yield and associated traits due to advanced harvesting by 10 or 20 days over normal harvest. During rainy season the test genotypes were also compared with two popular varietiesJL 24 and HNG 10 as checks. Harvesting the genotypes 20 days ahead of normal harvest lead to considerable loss in pod and kernel yield, the reduction being larger in summer. When harvesting was advanced by 10 days the relative yield reduction was considerably lower in some of the genotypes (1-4% pod and 3-4% kernel yield reduction during rainy season), and six genotypes recorded superior yield coupled with earliness in comparison to the best check. The genotypes PBS 11029, PBS 21031, PBS 30076, PBS 11066, PBS 15004 and PBS 28008 were found early in maturity during rainy season and PBS 21031 during summer asthey registered negligible lossin yield when harvesting was advanced. The proposed concept of least reduction in yield and its component traits when harvested early coupled with high productivity may be used as a field technique forscreening large number of advanced breeding linesto identify early and high productive genotypes.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutrient rich karanja (Pongamia pinnata L.) Pierre genotypes for diversified uses : An inventory 营养丰富的锦葵(Pongamia pinnata L.)多种用途的皮埃尔基因型:清单
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i1.142810
I.Y.L.N. Murthy, N. Mukta
{"title":"Nutrient rich karanja (Pongamia pinnata L.) Pierre genotypes for diversified uses : An inventory","authors":"I.Y.L.N. Murthy, N. Mukta","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i1.142810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i1.142810","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted to quantify the content of major nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in recently matured leaves (RML) of 66 genotypes of Pongamia pinnata (L) Pierre, which were grown under same soil fertility and management conditions at the Rajendranagar Research Farm of the Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad. Classification of the accessions on the basis of their nutrient content indicted that majority of the genotypes have medium N, P and K content in the RML while two genotypes viz., DORPP 27 and 67 recorded high N content. Present investigation indicates that leaves of P. pinnata genotypes, DORPP 27 and 67 have shown better nutrient composition to use as manure as well asfeed. Further, the index developed may be useful in assessing the nutrient status of recently matured leaves for deficiency, sufficiency and toxicity in various crops.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134947167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-locational evaluation of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm under rainfed ecology 雨养生态条件下亚麻籽种质资源的多地点评价
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i1.142723
None P K SINGH, None R L SRIVASTAVA, None RAM CHANDRA, None SOHAN RAM, None M P DUBEY, None M K GHODKE, None OM PRAKASH
{"title":"Multi-locational evaluation of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm under rainfed ecology","authors":"None P K SINGH, None R L SRIVASTAVA, None RAM CHANDRA, None SOHAN RAM, None M P DUBEY, None M K GHODKE, None OM PRAKASH","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i1.142723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i1.142723","url":null,"abstract":"Field experiments were conducted at three locations in augmented design during the winter season of 2008 allowed for the assessment of broad adaptation to dry and warm growing conditions of 100 linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) accessions. Perusal of resultsrevealed that there exists sufficient genetic variability for seed yield in the studied linseed accessions. Sagar was adjudged best among the locationsfor harvesting a good yield. EC 704, an exotic line recorded highest seed yield at Sagar and Latur whereas, EC 1066, EC 1534 and EC 1466 recorded higher seed yield than the best check at all the three experimental sites showing a sign of wide adaptation. Such an approach to make efficient use of germplasm collections remains important even today. This contribution summarizesthat genotypes EC 704, EC 1066, EC 1534 and EC 1466 having stable yield potential may be exploited in the linseed breeding programme to combat global climate change.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135547907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterosis studies in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)杂种优势研究
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i1.142789
None S NEELIMA, None K G PARAMESHWARAPPA
{"title":"Heterosis studies in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)","authors":"None S NEELIMA, None K G PARAMESHWARAPPA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i1.142789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i1.142789","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty single cross sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids produced were subjected to mid parent, better parent and standard heterosisstudies using three checks, viz., KBSH 1, KBSH 44 and GK 2002. The cross CMS 234 A x RHA-95-C-1 recorded the highest heterosis of 104.01% over better parent for seed yield which was followed by CMS 234 A x RHA-6D-1 and CMS 234 A x RHA-271 with 86.06 and 85.15%, respectively. None of the experimental hybrids could surpass the standard heterosis over checks KBSH-1 and GK 2002 for seed yield and oil content. However, three hybrids CMS 17 A x RHA-6D-1 (13.82), DCMS 51 A x R-298 (12.85), DCMS 51 A x RHA-272 (9.81) and 18 crosses where RHA-6D-1 and RHA-271 were used as male parents in combination with CMS 234 A, CMS 4546 A and DCMS 51 A showed significant heterosis over the check KBSH-44 for seed yield and oil content, respectively. The highest heterosis in the cross CMS 234 A x RHA-95-C-1 can be assigned to contribution of heterosis from component characters such as hull content, per cent seed filling and number of filled seeds/head.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of groundnut germplasm resistant to tikka disease in Gujarat 古吉拉特邦花生抗病种质的鉴定
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i2.143326
None A VIJAYA BHASKAR, None A M PARAKHIA, None A F AKBARI, None S V PATEL
{"title":"Identification of groundnut germplasm resistant to tikka disease in Gujarat","authors":"None A VIJAYA BHASKAR, None A M PARAKHIA, None A F AKBARI, None S V PATEL","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i2.143326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i2.143326","url":null,"abstract":"Early and late leaf spots, caused by Cercospora arachidicola and Phaeoisariopsis personata, respectively are serious diseases of groundnut in Saurashtra region of Gujarat State. A total of 164 germplasms were screened along with susceptible check (GG-2) against both the diseases under natural epiphytotic conditions in kharif season to select resistant sources. The germplasms were scored using 1-9 scale at 90 days after sowing. The results indicate that no germplasm wasimmune or highly resistant to both the leafspots. Thirty six entriesshowed resistant reaction to the diseases.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135547908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In vitro pollen germination and staining methods for pollen viability assessment in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)离体花粉萌发及花粉活力评价染色方法
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i1.142716
None VANI KAMMAR, None I SHANKER GOUD, None VIKAS V. KULKARNI, None R LOKESHA, None S N VASUDEVAN
{"title":"In vitro pollen germination and staining methods for pollen viability assessment in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)","authors":"None VANI KAMMAR, None I SHANKER GOUD, None VIKAS V. KULKARNI, None R LOKESHA, None S N VASUDEVAN","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i1.142716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i1.142716","url":null,"abstract":"Pollen viability in 207 sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes were assessed using staining technique and germination method. Pollen viability by staining technique varied from90.42 to 98.99 % and by germination method it ranged from 27.06 to 79.59 %. Six genotypes viz., GP-808, GP-6-794, GP-6-854, GP-6-906, GP-6-1477 and GP-6-83 recorded higher germination per cent ranging from 75 to 79 and pollen tube length ranging from 42.12 to 149.10 µm, indicating that both pollen germination and staining methods can be employed to assess the viability in sunflower to identify highly competitive pollen genotypes.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Indian oilseeds scenario : Challenges and opportunities 印度油籽的前景:挑战与机遇
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i2.143296
None R S PARODA
{"title":"The Indian oilseeds scenario : Challenges and opportunities","authors":"None R S PARODA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i2.143296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i2.143296","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetable oils are critical for the nutrition security of our people in India. Through technological means such as refining, bleaching and deodorisation, newer oils like cotton seed, sunflower, palm oil, soybean and rice bran have become popular in recent times. India occupies a prominent place in global oilseeds scenario with 12-15% of area, 6-7% of vegetable oil production, and 9-10% of the total edible oil consumption and 13.6% of vegetable oil imports. The oilseeds sector has remained vibrant globally with 4.1% growth per annumin the last three decades. In India, oilseeds account for nearly 3% of the gross domestic product and 5.98% of the value of all agricultural products. India hasrich diversity of annual oilseed crops on account of diverseagro-ecological conditions. Nine annual oilseeds, which include seven edible oilseeds, viz., groundnut, rapeseedmustard, soybean, sunflower, sesame, safflower and niger and two non-edible crops, viz., castor and linseed are grown in the country. Despite having the largest area under oilseeds in the world (26.77 mha), India currently imports about 50% of total oil requirement at a huge cost of ` 56,000 crores (2011-12). The proportion of import has increased from a meagre 3% in 1970-71 to almost 56% in 2012-13.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135547155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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