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Judgments of the English and Spanish Supreme Courts 英国和西班牙最高法院的判决
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1558/jrds.22453
Daniel Granados Meroño
{"title":"Judgments of the English and Spanish Supreme Courts","authors":"Daniel Granados Meroño","doi":"10.1558/jrds.22453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.22453","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the differences between English and Spanish judgments in criminal cases from the supreme courts of the UK and Spain using Biber’s Multidimensional Analysis. We compiled a corpus of twenty judgments from the supreme courts of Spain and the UK (ten from each country), whose parts of speech were tagged using the Free CLAWS web tagger and Grampal. The frequency of the eight selected linguistic features was obtained by using the corpus toolkit AntConc. We performed an exploratory factor analysis in both subcorpora to determine the latent structure behind all the linguistic features. Three textual dimensions were found in English: persuasion vs. power distance, subjectivity vs. objectivity, and involved vs. informational focus; and four factors representing three dimensions were found in Spanish: subjectivity vs. objectivity, intertextuality, involved and informational focus. The English corpus has prevalent persuasion, objectivity, and informational focus; the Spanish corpus has no relevant intertextuality scores, a prevalent subjectivity, and informational focus.","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125851215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An examination of the lyrical construction of Pop music 对流行音乐抒情结构的考察
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1558/jrds.22323
Casey Hart, George J. Day
{"title":"An examination of the lyrical construction of Pop music","authors":"Casey Hart, George J. Day","doi":"10.1558/jrds.22323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.22323","url":null,"abstract":"The current study examines the use of five different dimensions of language in popular music based on the sex of the performer. Theoretically grounded in both social cognitive theory and cultivation theory, the study analyzes popular music as a vehicle for enculturating gender norms within society. Sampling and analyzing over 700 popular songs, the lyrical construction of songs performed by females and males is compared. Similarities are found in many key areas, while differences are identified in the specific areas of power language and social language. Additional differences are identified and discussed when artists perform in mixed-sex groups. Based on the results, a discussion of the prominence of male writers and lack of female representation in the music industry is included.","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126673802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corpus linguistics and historiography 语料库语言学和史学
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1558/jrds.18538
Tony Berber Sardinha
{"title":"Corpus linguistics and historiography","authors":"Tony Berber Sardinha","doi":"10.1558/jrds.18538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.18538","url":null,"abstract":"This study identified and tracked the major discourses present in the first 50 years of TESOL Quarterly. A corpus of articles published in the journal was collected, tagged, and analyzed for lexical dimensions of variation (the lexical parameters underlyingvariation across texts in the journal). A factor analysis detected the sets of lexical words cooccurring in the texts. The factors were interpreted into five dimensions: (1) critical, social, cultural, discourse or identity versus language assessment and testing; (2) applications of linguistic theory versus language policy, education and planning; (3) quantitative research methods versus positivist teaching materials and techniques; (4) language teaching and learning versus word-based investigations; and (5) reading and writing versus listening and speaking. The dimension scores were entered in a cluster analysis that identified the two principal eras of the journal: the first from 1967 to the early 1990s, and the second from the early 1990s to 2016.","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"321 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128071740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodological synthesis of research using multi-dimensional analysis 使用多维分析的研究方法综合
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1558/jrds.18454
Larissa Goulart, Margaret Wood
{"title":"Methodological synthesis of research using multi-dimensional analysis","authors":"Larissa Goulart, Margaret Wood","doi":"10.1558/jrds.18454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.18454","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1984 when Douglas Biber first conducted a multi-dimensional (MD) analysis, MD analyses have expanded in scope. However, there has yet to be a comprehensive survey of this body of research. This methodological synthesis conducts a large-scale survey of MD analyses dating back to Biber’s (1984) dissertation. An unprecedented total of 230 studies including peer-reviewed articles and dissertations were coded for a variety of study characteristics and methodological choices. The results of this survey show that researchers have made a wide variety of methodological decisions including the choice of tagger, factor loading and communality cut-off values, and types of additional statistical analyses conducted. It was also found that reporting practices of MD analyses have been less than optimal, lacking information necessary for the replicability of the study. The study concludes with a set of recommendations for future MD analyses in relation to reporting practices and the goals of future studies.","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114624634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Investigating Lexical Effects in Syntax with Regularized Regression (Lasso) 用正则化回归研究语法词汇效应(Lasso)
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1558/jrds.18964
Freek Van de Velde, Dirk Pijpops
{"title":"Investigating Lexical Effects in Syntax with Regularized Regression (Lasso)","authors":"Freek Van de Velde, Dirk Pijpops","doi":"10.1558/jrds.18964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.18964","url":null,"abstract":"Within usage-based theory, notably in construction grammar though also elsewhere, the role of the lexicon and of lexically-specific patterns in morphosyntax is well recognized. The methodology, however, is not always sufficiently suited to get at the details, as lexical effects are difficult to study under what are currently the standard methods for investigating grammar empirically. In this short article, we propose a method from machine learning: regularized regression (Lasso) with k-fold cross-validation, and compare its performance with a Distinctive Collexeme Analysis.","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122305828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Measuring semantic distance across time 测量跨越时间的语义距离
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1558/JRDS.40245
Daniela Pettersson-Traba
{"title":"Measuring semantic distance across time","authors":"Daniela Pettersson-Traba","doi":"10.1558/JRDS.40245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JRDS.40245","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decades, several studies have analyzed the collocational preferences of particular sets of near synonyms from a synchronic viewpoint, while their diachronic development has generally been disregarded. The aim of this paper is to partially fill this gap by examining the collocational behavior of the adjectives fragrant, perfumed, and scented, which denote the concept sweet smelling, over the time span 1810–2009. To this purpose, instances of the three near-synonyms and their L5–R5 collocates were extracted from the Corpus of Historical American English (COHA) and then submitted to statistical modeling. Results indicate that, at the beginning of the time span analyzed, the collocational preferences of scented and perfumed are very similar but, over time, scented becomes semantically closer to fragrant, while at the same time taking over some of its functions.","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128970098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Impact of Aptness, Conventionality and Familiarity on Metaphor Processing from a Meta-analytical Point of View 从元分析的角度看熟练、习惯和熟悉对隐喻加工的影响
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2020-11-07 DOI: 10.1558/jrds.40430
Csilla Rákosi
{"title":"On the Impact of Aptness, Conventionality and Familiarity on Metaphor Processing from a Meta-analytical Point of View","authors":"Csilla Rákosi","doi":"10.1558/jrds.40430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.40430","url":null,"abstract":"Psycholinguistic research into metaphor processing is burdened with empirical problems as experiments provide diverging evidence on the impact of conventionality, familiarity and aptness, and with conceptual issues as the interpretation and operationalization of the three concepts mentioned, as well as the related predictions which can be drawn from theories of metaphor processing, are controversial in the literature. This paper uses tools of statistical meta-analysis in order to bring us closer to the solution of these problems and reveal future lines of research.","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132858450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Words that Count 重要的话
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2020-11-07 DOI: 10.1558/jrds.40339
Richard M. Chapman
{"title":"The Words that Count","authors":"Richard M. Chapman","doi":"10.1558/jrds.40339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.40339","url":null,"abstract":"Computer assisted discourse studies (CADS) undoubtedly offers great prospects in our attempts to observe and understand the use and social effects of language in context, but it does so with a caveat: we need to be constantly aware of our significant (and often implicit) assumptions when attempting to reach beyond electronically analysed masses of text into assessments of pragmatic (and so social) behaviour. This paper aims to remind us of the need for reflection on our most basic assumptions as we begin to make use of more complex and refined procedures and start to make more ambitious claims about what various corpora can show us. It is argued that concepts such as the word, tokens, types and frequency require constant re-evaluation, in particular when we are using data that have been extracted from their original textual (and so contextualized) sources in the creation of corpora. It is hoped that a small contribution can be made to the debate about the empirical approach to understanding language, perhaps in terms of methodologies to be utilized, the potential extent and limits of CADS, or in terms of presenting or interpreting the results and conclusions of published studies.","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132164112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Noun Phrase Grammar on the Affective Meaning of Social Identity Concepts 名词短语语法对社会认同概念情感意义的影响
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1558/jrds.38190
Daniel B. Shank, Sarah E. Hercula, B. Curdy
{"title":"The Effect of Noun Phrase Grammar on the Affective Meaning of Social Identity Concepts","authors":"Daniel B. Shank, Sarah E. Hercula, B. Curdy","doi":"10.1558/jrds.38190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.38190","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the influences of determiners (a/an, the, and all) and grammatical number (singular or plural) on the affective meaning of social identity concepts. Some linguistic evidence suggests that changes in the grammatical form of a noun phrase may shift its affective meaning, while other research highlights the importance of context for such shifts. We conceptualize and measure affective meaning in terms of evaluation (goodness), potency, and activity drawn from research in affect control theory (ACT), a social psychological theory of culture and language. In two experiments, participants rate 28 social identity concepts, which are either count or collective nouns, presented in one of five grammatical forms. In congruence with ACT, the data support that the bulk of a concept’s affective meaning is carried by the noun itself, rather than by the grammatical features of the noun phrase in which the concept is expressed.","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123986224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How to Set Delta in the Two-One-Sided T-tests Procedure (TOST) 如何在双单侧t检验程序(TOST)中设置Delta
Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1558/jrds.39002
Tom S Juzek, Johannes Kizach
{"title":"How to Set Delta in the Two-One-Sided T-tests Procedure (TOST)","authors":"Tom S Juzek, Johannes Kizach","doi":"10.1558/jrds.39002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.39002","url":null,"abstract":"The Two-One-Sided T-test procedure (TOST) is used to show that two samples are equivalent or similar, in contrast to classical statistical tests which check for dissimilarity. The TOST relies on a parameter called delta, which has to be set by the researcher using their intuition. Doing so can be difficult, because of complex interactions of relevant parameters. In this article we present a method to set delta, which is established and validated through extensive simulations based on real data sets from linguistics and other sciences. The presented method is shown to be sound and reliable, but we cannot exclude deviant early model behaviour (N≤10) and deviant late model behaviour (N>100,000).","PeriodicalId":230971,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128941848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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