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Post-Partum Hemoglobinuria (PPH) in Bovine 牛产后血红蛋白尿(PPH)
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00016.X
Navjot Singh Resum, Palneez Kour, Harbir Singh, N. Sharma
{"title":"Post-Partum Hemoglobinuria (PPH) in Bovine","authors":"Navjot Singh Resum, Palneez Kour, Harbir Singh, N. Sharma","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00016.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00016.X","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum hemoglobinuria is a non-infectious haemolytic syndrome of adult cattle and buffaloes, a potent thread to these animals in India and Pakistan affecting considerable number of animals every year during advance pregnancy and early lactation. It is characterized by intra venous hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, severe anemia and death due to anemia and anoxia. The exact pathogenesis of this problem is not fully understood. The exhaustive studies have been undertaken and are still in progress to elucidate the exact cause of intravascular hemolysis which is the cause of hemoglobinuria in this disease. However, phosphorus deficiency in high yielding animals during early stage of lactation is widely believed to be associated with postpartum hemoglobinuria. A variety of risk factors have been reported to be associated with this disease in different part of world. Hematology and urinalysis are most commonly adopted diagnostic tools for the PPH. Moreover, Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity may be used a more specific diagnostic indicator of PPH. Various studies have been suggested that administration of sodium acid phosphate along with supportive therapy with anti-oxidants and other important minsrals, can be used as a therapeutic protocol for management of PPH.","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"6 1","pages":"51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86461188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Twinning from a simmental cow-case report 西门塔尔牛病例报告中的双胞胎
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00011.0
M. Sitali, J. Ngoma, J. Chanda, M. Chiyoba, E. C. Sitali
{"title":"Twinning from a simmental cow-case report","authors":"M. Sitali, J. Ngoma, J. Chanda, M. Chiyoba, E. C. Sitali","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00011.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00011.0","url":null,"abstract":"A 5 year old Simmental cow was presented with a primary problem of difficult in parturition (Dystocia). This was the second calving for the cow. One foetal hind limb was seen protruding from the vulva and three limbs were palpated in the cervix on vaginal exploration. Vulval discharges were observed visually. A caesarotomy was performed on the standing animal from the left flank which led to the exteriorisation of live male twin calves. To our knowledge this is the first reported case of twinning in the Simmental cow in Zambia.","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"5 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86953966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Luteal Dysfunction: A Potential Cause of Repeat Breeding and the Strategies to Combat it 黄体功能障碍:重复繁殖的潜在原因及应对策略
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00026.2
Rouf Rashid Dar, Sheikh Firdous, B. Y. Amin, Ajaz Ali, K. Narayanan, Mauli Patel
{"title":"Luteal Dysfunction: A Potential Cause of Repeat Breeding and the Strategies to Combat it","authors":"Rouf Rashid Dar, Sheikh Firdous, B. Y. Amin, Ajaz Ali, K. Narayanan, Mauli Patel","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00026.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00026.2","url":null,"abstract":"Luteal dysfunction, also called as luteal insufficiency or luteal inadequacy is a major endocrine etiology of repeat breeding syndrome in the cattle and buffalo leading to early embryonic mortality and decreased reproductive efficiency of the dairy herd. The luteal inadequacy as an independent component of repeat breeding acts as a sequela to either inadequate progesterone or the premature luteal regression that clinically manifest as delayed ovulation with an extended follicular phase, longer interval between luteolysis and ovulation, delayed postovulatory rise in progesterone concentration and presence of suprabasal progesterone concentration during follicular phase allowing follicular and oocyte ageing due to postponemet of LH surge. Luteal inadequacy can be addressed either at post breeding window of day 0-12 with different hormonal combinations including GnRH, hCG, progesterone or by non hormonal antiluteolytic strategies like ω-3 and ω-6 polyunstaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation in the diet.","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"18 1","pages":"105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76916714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sperm DNA damage causes, assessment and relationship with fertility: A review 精子DNA损伤的原因、评估及其与生育能力的关系综述
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00010.9
S. Lone, N. Shah, H. Yadav, M. A. Wagay, Ajeet Singh, R. Sinha
{"title":"Sperm DNA damage causes, assessment and relationship with fertility: A review","authors":"S. Lone, N. Shah, H. Yadav, M. A. Wagay, Ajeet Singh, R. Sinha","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00010.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00010.9","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluation of sperm quality has been mainly based on subjective parameters included in the spermiogram. Results of these parameters have been correlated with fertility but this relationship is not always true. Recently, for bull fertility assessment, sperm DNA integrity assessment has been proposed as an important index. Sperm DNA integrity has got an important role in success of fertilization process and fetal and offspring development. DNA integrity assessment has got a pivotal role in assisted reproductive techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), besides sperm quality assessment and putative fertility predictor. Various techniques for assessment of sperm DNA integrity have been proposed. Using various sperm DNA integrity assays for detection and characterization of DNA fragmentation will aid in improving semen storage procedures by identification of various protocols which are less likely to be associated with DNA damage. Moreover, sperm DNA assays may help in screening bulls that produce good freezable semen with reasonable fertility.","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"30 1","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72987920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Dystocia due to Dog Sitting Posture with Lateral Deviation of Head in a Mare 母马犬头侧偏坐姿所致难产
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00014.6
G. Singh, R. Dutt, Sandeep Saharan, J. Dalal, R. Chandolia
{"title":"Dystocia due to Dog Sitting Posture with Lateral Deviation of Head in a Mare","authors":"G. Singh, R. Dutt, Sandeep Saharan, J. Dalal, R. Chandolia","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00014.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00014.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"1 1","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89774500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Piglet Mortality and its Management 仔猪死亡率及其管理
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00031.6
J. Sultana, B. Vidya, K. Sushma, T. Raghunandan
{"title":"Piglet Mortality and its Management","authors":"J. Sultana, B. Vidya, K. Sushma, T. Raghunandan","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00031.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00031.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"409 1","pages":"139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84876059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rupture of Uterus in a Bitch Leading to Pyoabdomen and its Surgical Management: A Case Report 母狗子宫破裂致脓腹及其外科治疗一例报告
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00020.1
R. Niwas, S. Dutt, R. Dutt
{"title":"Rupture of Uterus in a Bitch Leading to Pyoabdomen and its Surgical Management: A Case Report","authors":"R. Niwas, S. Dutt, R. Dutt","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00020.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00020.1","url":null,"abstract":"The successful surgical management of pyoabdomen due to uterine rupture at whelping in a bitch is reported here.","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"98 1","pages":"71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73017227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Vaccination on Performance of Dairy Animals with Special Reference to Bulls: A Review 疫苗接种对奶牛生产性能的影响(以公牛为例
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00037.7
T. Rao, B. Kumar, V. Sharma, K. R. Sriranga, A. Baishya, M. Bhakat, T. Mohanty
{"title":"Effect of Vaccination on Performance of Dairy Animals with Special Reference to Bulls: A Review","authors":"T. Rao, B. Kumar, V. Sharma, K. R. Sriranga, A. Baishya, M. Bhakat, T. Mohanty","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00037.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00037.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"280 1","pages":"185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75782150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Serum Cortisol Concentrations in Response to Ovario-hysterectomy and Following Post-operative Analgesia with Carprofen and Meloxicam in Dogs 犬卵巢子宫切除术和术后卡洛芬和美洛昔康镇痛后血清皮质醇浓度的变化
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00023.7
A. Khajuria, M. Bhadwal, A. Gupta
{"title":"Serum Cortisol Concentrations in Response to Ovario-hysterectomy and Following Post-operative Analgesia with Carprofen and Meloxicam in Dogs","authors":"A. Khajuria, M. Bhadwal, A. Gupta","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00023.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00023.7","url":null,"abstract":"Serum cortisol levels following ovario-hysterectomy and post-operative analgesia with carprofen and meloxicam were studied in twelve dogs randomly assigned to Group A and Group B. In Group A, carprofen was administered @ 4 mg/kg i.v, whereas in Group B, meloxicam was administered @ 0.2 mg/ kg i.v, immediately after completion of surgery. Study revealed that the cortisol levels increased up to 6 to 7 fold immediately after ovariohysterectomy. Induction of analgesia with carprofen and meloxicam significantly reduced the level of cortisol. Carprofen was found to be a better analgesic than meloxicam in terms of its role in reducing the cortisol levels post-operatively.","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"35 1","pages":"83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86763960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Macro Anatomical Study on the Heart, Lung, Trachea, Kidney and Liver of Common Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa) 普通大鼠蛇(Ptyas粘膜)心、肺、气管、肾、肝的宏观解剖研究
Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00008.0
A. Deka, K. Sarma, A. Pachoni, D. Kalita, J. Ahmed
{"title":"Macro Anatomical Study on the Heart, Lung, Trachea, Kidney and Liver of Common Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa)","authors":"A. Deka, K. Sarma, A. Pachoni, D. Kalita, J. Ahmed","doi":"10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00008.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00008.0","url":null,"abstract":"The Common rat snakes (Ptyas mucosa) control the rat in paddy field so it is also called farmer’s friend. The present study was conducted on the heart, lung, trachea, kidney and liver of Common rat snake (Ptyas mucosa) of about 2.5 years of age. The heart was found secured in the pericardial sac and two aortas originated cranially consisting of left and the right. Lung consisted of highly vascular anterior portion and avascular posterior portion called air sac. Both the kidneys were highly lobulated and elongated. Right kidney was closer to the head than the left one. The trachea had complete ring. The liver was elongated and no distinct separate lobes were present instead the surface of the liver appeared lobulated. These studies will be helpful to wildlife veterinarians in disease control regimes.","PeriodicalId":23078,"journal":{"name":"Theriogenology Insight - An International Journal of Reproduction in all Animals","volume":"1 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89593334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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