The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...最新文献

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[18F]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography and glucose-transporter type 1 expression in untreated primary small bowel adenocarcinoma. [18F]氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射断层扫描和葡萄糖转运蛋白1型在未经治疗的原发性小肠腺癌中的表达。
Thomas Hauser, Tina Schaller, Xiang Li, Thomas Widmann, Michael C Kreissl
{"title":"[18F]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography and glucose-transporter type 1 expression in untreated primary small bowel adenocarcinoma.","authors":"Thomas Hauser,&nbsp;Tina Schaller,&nbsp;Xiang Li,&nbsp;Thomas Widmann,&nbsp;Michael C Kreissl","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.19.03157-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.19.03157-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Literature reporting [18F]fluorodexoyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) of small bowel adenocarcinoma, a rare tumor, is sparse. To assess FDG uptake in small bowel adenocarcinoma, we retrospectively analyzed a large, single-center database and determined the expression of glucose-transporter type 1 (GLUT-1).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Screening of PET datasets in the database (N.=28,961 scans) for untreated histologically-confirmed primary small bowel adenocarcinoma revealed evaluable PET datasets for eight patients. Maximum and peak standardized uptake values (SUV<inf>max</inf> and SUV<inf>peak</inf>, respectively) were calculated via volume-of-interest (VOI) analysis. Additionally, GLUT-1 expression on tumor specimens was prospectively immunohistochemically assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All primary tumors showed high FDG uptake: mean SUVmax was 9.5±2.6 (range: 5.0-13.0) and SUVpeak, 8.1±2.3 (range: 3.9-10.7). Corresponding biopsy specimens (N.=7) demonstrated high GLUT-1 expression.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Primary small bowel adenocarcinomas have a high GLUT-1 expression. Tumor lesions consistently demonstrated high FDG uptake pre-treatment, suggesting FDG-PET utility in staging and follow-up of these tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 3","pages":"271-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37394092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PET- and SPECT-based navigation strategies to advance procedural accuracy in interventional radiology and image-guided surgery. 基于PET和spect的导航策略提高介入放射学和图像引导手术的程序准确性。
Imke Boekestijn, Samaneh Azargoshasb, Clare Schilling, Nassir Navab, Daphne Rietbergen, Matthias N van Oosterom
{"title":"PET- and SPECT-based navigation strategies to advance procedural accuracy in interventional radiology and image-guided surgery.","authors":"Imke Boekestijn,&nbsp;Samaneh Azargoshasb,&nbsp;Clare Schilling,&nbsp;Nassir Navab,&nbsp;Daphne Rietbergen,&nbsp;Matthias N van Oosterom","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03361-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03361-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Nuclear medicine has a crucial role in interventional strategies where a combination between the increasing use of targeted radiotracers and intraprocedural detection modalities enable novel, but often complex, targeted procedures in both the fields of interventional radiology and surgery. 3D navigation approaches could assist the interventional radiologist or surgeon in such complex procedures.</p><p><strong>Evidence acquisition: </strong>This review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the current application of computer-assisted navigation strategies based on nuclear imaging to assist in interventional radiology and image-guided surgery. This work starts with a brief overview of the typical navigation workflow from a technical perspective, which is followed by the different clinical applications organized based on their anatomical organ of interest.</p><p><strong>Evidence synthesis: </strong>Although many studies have proven the feasibility of PET- and SPECT-based navigation strategies for various clinical applications in both interventional radiology and surgery, the strategies are spread widely in both navigation workflows and clinical indications, evaluated in small patient groups. Hence, no golden standard has yet been established.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite that the clinical outcome is yet to be determined in large patient cohorts, navigation seems to be a promising technology to translate nuclear medicine findings, provided by PET- and SPECT-based molecular imaging, to the intervention and operating room. Interventional Nuclear Medicine (iNM) has an exciting future to come using both PET- and SPECT-based navigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 3","pages":"244-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39076304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The role of fluorescent and hybrid tracers in radioguided surgery in urogenital malignancies. 荧光和混合示踪剂在泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤放射引导手术中的作用。
Hielke Martijn DE Vries, Margret Schottelius, Oscar R Brouwer, Tessa Buckle
{"title":"The role of fluorescent and hybrid tracers in radioguided surgery in urogenital malignancies.","authors":"Hielke Martijn DE Vries,&nbsp;Margret Schottelius,&nbsp;Oscar R Brouwer,&nbsp;Tessa Buckle","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03355-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03355-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing availability of new imaging technologies and tracers has enhanced the application of nuclear molecular imaging in urogenital interventions. In this context, preoperative nuclear imaging and radioactivity-based intraoperative surgical guidance have become important tools for the identification and anatomical allocation of tumor lesions and/or suspected lymph nodes. Fluorescence guidance can provide visual identification of the preoperatively defined lesions during surgery. However, the added value of fluorescence guidance is still mostly unknown. This review provides an overview of the role of fluorescence imaging in radioguided surgery in urogenital malignancies. The sentinel node (SN) biopsy procedure using hybrid tracers (radioactive and fluorescent component) serves as a prominent example for in-depth evaluation of the complementary value of radio- and fluorescence guidance. The first large patient cohort and long-term follow-up studies show: 1) improvement in the SN identification rate compared to blue dye; 2) improved detection of cancer-positive SNs; and 3) hints towards a positive effect on (biochemical) recurrence rates compared to extended lymph node dissection. The hybrid tracer approach also highlights the necessity of a preoperative roadmap in preventing incomplete resection. Recent developments focus on receptor-targeted approaches that allow intraoperative identification of tumor tissue. Here radioguidance is still leading, but fluorescent and hybrid tracers are also finding their way into the clinic. Emerging multiwavelength approaches that allow concomitant visualization of different anatomical features within the surgical field may provide the next step towards even more refined procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 3","pages":"261-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39035806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improved automated synthesis of [18F]FINH-Me via direct radio-fluorination and quality control for Aβ-amyloid imaging. 通过直接放射性氟化改进[18F]FINH-Me的自动合成和a β-淀粉样蛋白成像的质量控制。
Yufei Ma, Jun Guo, Sheng Liang, Hui Wang
{"title":"Improved automated synthesis of [18F]FINH-Me via direct radio-fluorination and quality control for Aβ-amyloid imaging.","authors":"Yufei Ma,&nbsp;Jun Guo,&nbsp;Sheng Liang,&nbsp;Hui Wang","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.19.03163-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.19.03163-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological disorder that leads to a loss of cognitive functioning, affecting older people as well as their families. An early detection of AD is therefore crucial to help people maintain mental function, and slow down or delay the symptoms of the disease. Studies have confirmed that the deposition of the amyloid-β peptide in the brain is a central event in AD pathology. An imaging probe for Aβmight provide a useful tool to be used in the diagnosis and monitoring response to therapy of AD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This article reports a new AD imaging probe [<sup>18</sup>F]FINH-Me, which has a high molar activity for Aβ. Automated synthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]FINH-Me was performed in a single reactor using a two-step procedure; fluorination and hydrolysis. The qualities of this probe were tested, and autoradiography was performed to determine if the probe was bound to the AD sections. And the micro-PET/CT imaging experiment was done to further confirm the combination of the probe and Aβ.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Optimized synthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]FINH-Me was achieved in 90 minutes. The probe was then scaled up for large-batch production to generate 18.79-23.53 GBq of [<sup>18</sup>F]FINH-Me at EOS (N.=15) in high molar activity (79.9-122 GBq/µmol, at EOS, N.=15). In the AD brain sections, the radio activity was concentrated at the hippocampus and the temporal lobe area.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>[<sup>18</sup>F]FINH-Me is a promising PET probe to be used in AD diagnose.</p>","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 3","pages":"276-281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37008041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Image-guided surgery: from classical techniques to novel aspects and approaches. 影像引导手术:从经典技术到新颖的方面和方法。
Tessa Buckle, Clare Schilling, Tobias Maurer, Sergi Vidal-Sicart
{"title":"Image-guided surgery: from classical techniques to novel aspects and approaches.","authors":"Tessa Buckle,&nbsp;Clare Schilling,&nbsp;Tobias Maurer,&nbsp;Sergi Vidal-Sicart","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03388-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03388-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 3","pages":"187-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38996374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementation of radioguided surgery in prostate cancer. 放射引导前列腺癌手术的实施。
Anne-Claire Berrens, Pim J van Leeuwen, Tobias Maurer, Boris A Hadaschik, Ulrich Krafft
{"title":"Implementation of radioguided surgery in prostate cancer.","authors":"Anne-Claire Berrens,&nbsp;Pim J van Leeuwen,&nbsp;Tobias Maurer,&nbsp;Boris A Hadaschik,&nbsp;Ulrich Krafft","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03348-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03348-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the development of new imaging technologies and tracers, the applications of radioguided surgery for prostate cancer are growing rapidly. The current paper aims to give an overview of the recent advances of radioguided surgery in the management of prostate cancer. We performed a literature search to give an overview of the current status of radioguided surgery for prostate cancer. Three modalities of radioguided surgery, the sentinel node procedure, Cerenkov Luminescence / beta-radio-guided surgery and radio-guided salvage surgery in recurrent prostate cancer, were reviewed in detail. Radioguided surgery for prostate cancer has shown promising value in the treatment of primary diagnosed prostate cancer and recurrent loco-regional lymph node positive prostate cancer. Advances have been made into minimal invasive (robot-assisted) laparoscopic surgery. The sentinel node procedure for prostate cancer has been further developed and is currently performed with high diagnostic sensitivity. Cerenkov luminescence imaging is a feasible and encouraging technique for intraoperative margin assessment in prostate cancer. Radioguided surgery in recurrent prostate cancer has shown to be feasible, yielding high sensitivity and specificity for detecting small local recurrences and metastases. With the availability of different new tracers, the road has been paved towards clinically feasible radioguided surgery for prostate cancer. Novel technologies now being developed for minimal invasive surgery are speeding up clinical research. Currently, none of the radioguided surgery techniques mentioned have been accepted as standard of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 3","pages":"202-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39076303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of laboratory medicine in the diagnosis of the hyperthyroidism. 检验医学在甲状腺机能亢进诊断中的作用。
Federica D'Aurizio
{"title":"The role of laboratory medicine in the diagnosis of the hyperthyroidism.","authors":"Federica D'Aurizio","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03344-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03344-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hyperthyroidism is a clinical condition characterized by inappropriately high synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. It has multiple aetiologies, manifestations and potential therapies. Graves' disease is the most common form of hyperthyroidism, due to the production of autoantibodies against thyrotropin receptor, capable of over-stimulating thyroid function. A reliable diagnosis of hyperthyroidism can be established on clinical grounds, followed by the evaluation of serum thyroid function tests (thyrotropin first and then free thyroxine, adding the measurement of free triiodothyronine in selected specific situations). The recent guidelines of both the American and European Thyroid Associations have strongly recommended the measurement of thyrotropin receptor autoantibodies for the accurate diagnosis and management of Graves' disease. If autoantibody test is negative, a radioiodine uptake should be performed. Considering the most recent laboratory improvements, binding assays can be considered the best first solution for the measurement of thyrotropin receptor autoantibodies in diagnosis and management of overt cases of Graves' disease. In fact, they have a satisfactory clinical sensitivity and specificity (97.4% and 99.2%, respectively) being performed in clinical laboratories on automated platforms together with the other thyroid function tests. In this setting, the bioassays should be reserved for fine and complex diagnoses and for particular clinical conditions where it is essential to document the transition from stimulating to blocking activity or vice versa (e.g. pregnancy and post-partum, related thyroid eye disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis with extrathyroidal manifestations, unusual cases after LT4 therapy for hypothyroidism or after antithyroid drug treatment for Graves' disease). Undoubtedly, technological advances will help improve laboratory diagnostics of hyperthyroidism. Nevertheless, despite future progress, the dialogue between clinicians and laboratory will continue to be crucial for an adequate knowledge and interpretation of the laboratory tests and, therefore, for an accurate diagnosis and correct management of the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 2","pages":"91-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25351586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Graves' orbitopathy: a multidisciplinary approach. Graves眼病:多学科方法。
Paolo P Limone, Marco Mellano, Maria G Ruo Redda, Annalisa Macera, Vittorio Ferrero, Stefano Sellari Franceschini, Maurilio Deandrea
{"title":"Graves' orbitopathy: a multidisciplinary approach.","authors":"Paolo P Limone,&nbsp;Marco Mellano,&nbsp;Maria G Ruo Redda,&nbsp;Annalisa Macera,&nbsp;Vittorio Ferrero,&nbsp;Stefano Sellari Franceschini,&nbsp;Maurilio Deandrea","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03350-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03350-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Orbitopathy is the main extra thyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease. It is a very challenging condition, which requires a cooperation between many specialists (endocrinologists, ophthalmologists, radiologists, radiotherapeutic, orbital surgeons) for an optimal clinical management. An accurate diagnostic assessment is required, in order to plan an adequate treatment of Graves' orbitopathy. Medical therapy, radiotherapy or surgery may be necessary to control the disease. In this review, the authors analyze the various therapeutic strategies, as well the more recent therapies based on pharmacologic immunomodulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 2","pages":"157-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25408546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Medical treatment of thyrotoxicosis. 甲状腺毒症的医学治疗。
Lorenzo Scappaticcio, Giuseppe Bellastella, Maria I Maiorino, Luca Giovanella, Katherine Esposito
{"title":"Medical treatment of thyrotoxicosis.","authors":"Lorenzo Scappaticcio,&nbsp;Giuseppe Bellastella,&nbsp;Maria I Maiorino,&nbsp;Luca Giovanella,&nbsp;Katherine Esposito","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03334-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03334-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical treatment is the primary therapeutic option for thyrotoxicosis/hyperthyroidism. Two groups of causes of thyrotoxicosis (i.e. thyrotoxicosis with hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis without hyperthyroidism) need to be considered for therapeutic reasons. Herein we provide an updated review on the role of conventional medical therapies (i.e. β-blockers, antithyroid drugs [ATDs], corticosteroids, inorganic iodide, perchlorate, cholecystographic agents, lithium, cholestyramine) in the main causes of thyrotoxicosis, starting from the rationale subtending their clinical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 2","pages":"113-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38793394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Correlation study on 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic characteristics of primary lesion with clinical stage in lung cancer. 肺癌原发病灶18F-FDG PET/CT代谢特征与临床分期的相关性研究
Wei-Dong Hu, Hui-Chun Wang, Yu-Bin Wang, Lan-Lan Cui, Xiao-Hong Chen
{"title":"Correlation study on 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic characteristics of primary lesion with clinical stage in lung cancer.","authors":"Wei-Dong Hu,&nbsp;Hui-Chun Wang,&nbsp;Yu-Bin Wang,&nbsp;Lan-Lan Cui,&nbsp;Xiao-Hong Chen","doi":"10.23736/S1824-4785.19.03146-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.19.03146-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong><sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT metabolic characteristics provide the crucial biologic and molecular information for tumors. To explore the relationships between <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT derived parameters such as maximum standardized uptake value (SUV<inf>max</inf>), metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG) of primary tumor and clinical stage in different histopathologic subtypes of lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 97 newly diagnosed lung cancer patients (69 males, 28 females; average age 65.1 years) with pathologically proven were retrospectively analyzed, who had undergone <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT scan before treatment from September 2016 to November 2017. SUV<inf>max</inf>, MTV and TLG of primary tumor were measured. Clinical stage was mainly determined by <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT, in conjunction with conventional imaging and endoscopic biopsy. Mann-Whitney U test, χ<sup>2</sup> test, Spearman correlation test and ROC curve analysis were used for statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 53 adenocarcinomas (AC), 28 squamous carcinomas (SCC), 13 small cell carcinomas (SCLC), one adenosquamous carcinoma, one mucoepidermoid carcinoma, and one sarcomatoid carcinoma in 97 patients. Both AC and SCLC revealed more cases in stage IV than in stage I-III (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in four stages of SCC (P>0.05). Metabolic parameters of SCC were higher than AC including SUV<inf>max</inf>, MTV and TLG (P<0.01). SCLC showed a higher value than AC in TLG (P<0.05). No significant differences were found between AC and SCLC in SUV<inf>max</inf> and MTV, also between SCC and SCLC in SUV<inf>max</inf>, MTV and TLG (P>0.05). MTV and TLG except SUV<inf>max</inf> were positively correlated with stage in AC (P≤0.001). Only MTV showed a positive correlation with stage in SCC (P<0.05). Whereas there were no definitive relationships between metabolic parameters and stage in SCLC (P>0.05). AC with a higher MTV (MTV≥5.965 cm<sup>3</sup>) indicated a significantly higher rate of distant metastasis than those with a lower MTV (77.5% (31/40) vs. 30.8% (4/13), χ<sup>2</sup>=9.553, P<0.01), as well as AC with a higher TLG (TLG≥46.922) than those with a lower TLG (88.5% (23/26) vs. 44.4% (12/27), χ<sup>2</sup>=11.422, P<0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Histopathologic subtypes have a significant influence on the relationships between MTV/TLG not SUV<inf>max</inf> of primary foci and stage in lung cancer. Primary MTV/TLG is related to clinical stage closely in AC, and a higher MTV/TLG results in a higher risk of distant metastasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23069,"journal":{"name":"The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...","volume":"65 2","pages":"172-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37270174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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