Theory and Practice in Language Studies最新文献_第5页

Short Stories and AI Tools: An Exploratory Study 短篇小说与人工智能工具：探索性研究

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.12

Abdulrahman Mokbel Mahyoub Hezam, Abdulelah Alkhateeb

{"title":"Short Stories and AI Tools: An Exploratory Study","authors":"Abdulrahman Mokbel Mahyoub Hezam, Abdulelah Alkhateeb","doi":"10.17507/tpls.1407.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in teaching literature, specifically focusing on short stories. An online survey of literature teachers was used, in which 40 literature teachers from different Saudi universities participated. The survey results indicated that literature teachers recognized the potential benefits of AI tools, including personalized learning experiences and increased student engagement. Teachers believed that AI tools could improve learning outcomes by enhancing students' comprehension of literary techniques and devices. However, the survey also revealed challenges related to teacher training and concerns about the quality of AI-generated content. The study suggests several recommendations, including stakeholder engagement, comprehensive teacher training, ethical guidelines, continuous evaluation of AI tools, and ensuring that AI complements rather than replaces human expertise. The study concludes that AI tools, when implemented thoughtfully and supported by ongoing research, have the potential to enhance short story education by providing customized and engaging learning experiences that enhance interactions between students and texts.","PeriodicalId":23004,"journal":{"name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141829234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Student Engagement With Teacher Written Feedback in Online EFL Writing Context 在线英语写作背景下学生参与教师书面反馈的情况

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.26

E. R. Linuwih, S. Setiawan, Ahmad Munir

{"title":"Student Engagement With Teacher Written Feedback in Online EFL Writing Context","authors":"E. R. Linuwih, S. Setiawan, Ahmad Munir","doi":"10.17507/tpls.1407.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.26","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced technology offers new opportunities for language learning and teaching. Indeed, the way students receive the teacher's written feedback has adopted innovative technology in an online English as Foreign Language (EFL) writing context. This narrative inquiry investigates six Indonesian students' affective, behavioral, and cognitive engagement with written feedback provided by the teachers in the context of online EFL writing. Data analyzed was gathered from teacher-written comments mediated through the Ms. Word comment column and semi-structured interviews. The research has revealed that the students showed positive affective, behavioral, and cognitive engagement. In behavioral and cognitive engagement, the students show different ways to understand the teacher's written feedback, especially the indirect one, since the level of language proficiency among the students is different. The findings illustrate that the written feedback encourages the students to have a balanced emotion (affective engagement), learn to write collaboratively (behavioral engagement), and assist the students to enhance their writing (cognitive engagement). In conclusion, the findings lead to a greater understanding of how EFL students engage with written feedback from teachers in an online environment.","PeriodicalId":23004,"journal":{"name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Attributes of Postmodern Pluralism, Skepticism, and Relativism in Selected Kurt Vonnegut’s Four Novels 库尔特-冯内古特四部小说选中的后现代多元论、怀疑论和相对主义属性

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.07

Abdulhameed A. Majeed

{"title":"The Attributes of Postmodern Pluralism, Skepticism, and Relativism in Selected Kurt Vonnegut’s Four Novels","authors":"Abdulhameed A. Majeed","doi":"10.17507/tpls.1407.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.07","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores pluralism, skepticism, and relativism in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano, The Sirens of Titan, Cat’s Cradle, and Slaughterhouse-Five. The study attempts to reveal Vonnegut’s depiction of contemporary postmodern politics, society, and culture. It looks into postmodernism as the inclusive term of the thematic attributes of pluralism, skepticism, and relativism which apparently imprint the typical image of postmodernism life. Therefore, the study sheds light on the selected novels’ perception of postmodernism on the verge of social and cultural change stimulated by politics that plays a crucial role in shaping postmodern man and his capacity to cope cultural pluralism. In this way, the study unravels such pluralism via highlighting the characters’ skepticism of their ability to grasp the relativism of postmodern life. The study examines Vonnegut’s postmodern dexterity as a critique of contemporary political actions that lead to new life styles. In addition, it discovers the selected novels’ narrative structure as a postmodern device of exposing contemporary socio-cultural reality that is spoiled by contemporary politics. In this way, it identifies Vonnegut’s postmodern fictional theme of relativism i.e., dealing with political sequences as challenging reality; and this reality should be amended by controlling postmodern politics.","PeriodicalId":23004,"journal":{"name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender-Related Phonetic Variation of Vowels in Prishtina 普里什蒂纳元音与性别有关的语音变异

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.03

Edona Jahiu, Shpetim Elezi

引用次数: 0

The Death of Monarchs: Front-Page Reporting of Queen Elizabeth II’s Death 君主之死：伊丽莎白二世女王逝世的头版报道

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.11

Ibrahim M. Darwish, Abdulaziz A. Alzoubi, Noora Q. Abu Ain

{"title":"The Death of Monarchs: Front-Page Reporting of Queen Elizabeth II’s Death","authors":"Ibrahim M. Darwish, Abdulaziz A. Alzoubi, Noora Q. Abu Ain","doi":"10.17507/tpls.1407.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.11","url":null,"abstract":"This is a linguistic and semiotic study of the newspaper front pages that reported the death of Queen Elizabeth II. A sample of 61 front pages was collected from various British and non-British newspapers on Friday 9 September, 2022. The headlines reporting the death of the Queen were linguistically analysed focusing on euphemistic means. The pictures accompanying the headlines were semiotically investigated to see how the Queen was visually mourned and if there were any subtle semiotic euphemisms. Reporting the death of the Queen, linguistic and semiotic polarities can be observed on the newspaper front pages under investigation: direct versus indirect reporting. The findings reveal that 70.5% of the headlines reported the tragic news indirectly avoiding the verb ‘die’, the noun ‘death’ and the adjective ‘dead’. Similarly, the semiotic analysis shows that more newspapers displayed coloured (67%) recent (57%) pictures of the Queen showing her cheerful (56%). Avoiding the words ‘die’, ‘death’ and ‘dead’ and displaying the Queen in coloured cheerful pictures demonstrate that newspapers favoured both subtle linguistic and semiotic euphemisms in reporting the death of Queen Elizabeth II. The findings illustrate how humans, consciously and unconsciously, safeguard themselves against the discourse of death by utilizing both linguistic and semiotic euphemisms.","PeriodicalId":23004,"journal":{"name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141829067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Communicating With Ancestors: Paired Clauses in the Buntang Ritual of the Dayak Maanyan in East Barito, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 与祖先交流：印度尼西亚中加里曼丹东巴里托达雅克马岩人 Buntang 仪式中的成对句子

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.20

Dwiani Septiana, W. Rais, S. Widodo, A. Yulianti

{"title":"Communicating With Ancestors: Paired Clauses in the Buntang Ritual of the Dayak Maanyan in East Barito, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia","authors":"Dwiani Septiana, W. Rais, S. Widodo, A. Yulianti","doi":"10.17507/tpls.1407.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.20","url":null,"abstract":"This study documented the structure and meaning of the language used in the Buntang ritual, as practised among the Dayak Maanyan in East Barito, Kalimantan, Indonesia. This is a special language spoken by this group, living in the southern part of Borneo, to communicate with their ancestors’ spirits. In our documentation, we observed the Buntang ritual, the location of the ceremony, the participants involved, and the interactions between participants to obtain a complete record of the Buntang ritual. We then interviewed a wadian, “priest”, for a complete transcription of the speech used during the ritual. The language used in ritual features constructions of paired clauses. Drawing on the awakening and summoning practices for ancestors’ spirits in this ritual, we documented 2,868 paired clauses. The first clause of the pair uses words from daily use in the Maanyan language, while the second clause uses words that are only used in the ritual. Pairs are a combined form of two clauses with the same meaning in an unequal number of words. This inequality occurs because of verb, noun, or adverb reductions at the beginning of the second clause and word additions at its end.","PeriodicalId":23004,"journal":{"name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141829357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Historical Change of the Vowels а/ә/е in Turkic Languages 突厥语元音 а/ә/е 的历史变迁

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.10

Zhumabayeva Zh.T., Ospangaziyeva N.B., Bazarbayeva Z.M., Fazylzhanova A.M., Amanbayeva A.Zh.

{"title":"The Historical Change of the Vowels а/ә/е in Turkic Languages","authors":"Zhumabayeva Zh.T., Ospangaziyeva N.B., Bazarbayeva Z.M., Fazylzhanova A.M., Amanbayeva A.Zh.","doi":"10.17507/tpls.1407.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.10","url":null,"abstract":"The history of Turkic sounds is the history of the phonetic structure and phenomena system of the contemporary language. Historical phonetics aims at explicating the ways of contemporary sound formation, the structure of the phonetic system and the development of its tendencies. The article focuses on the historical development of the phonemes а, ә, е in Turkic, namely in Kazakh linguistics. While the mentioned sounds were identified historically in the works of Turkologists, the formation of ә and е is approached differently. Based on certain research data, the vowel ә is considered a sound borrowed from Arabic and Persian. Other scholars identify the vowel ә as the sound originating in the ancient Turkic language or view it as a sound formed between ә and е. From this standpoint, the issue of identifying the phonemes ә and е based on scientific data becomes crucially relevant. In this regard, the peculiarities of the local usage of the vowel phoneme ә and the language data accompanying the sounds а/ә are examined. Apart from this, the historical change of the phonemes а/ә/е is scrutinized according to the conceptions of scholars. The vowel content of the Kazakh language is described based on scientific data. The study justifies the existence of nine vowel phonemes in the Kazakh language and identifies the vowels ә and е from the historical viewpoint.","PeriodicalId":23004,"journal":{"name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","volume":" 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141829992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Flipped Classroom to Improve the EFL Listening Skill 翻转课堂提高英语听力技能

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.02

E. Heredia-Arboleda, Mónica Noemí Cadena Figueroa, Magdalena I. Ullauri Moreno, Alex Armando Chiriboga Cevallos

{"title":"The Flipped Classroom to Improve the EFL Listening Skill","authors":"E. Heredia-Arboleda, Mónica Noemí Cadena Figueroa, Magdalena I. Ullauri Moreno, Alex Armando Chiriboga Cevallos","doi":"10.17507/tpls.1407.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.02","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the flipped classroom as a method to enhance English listening skills. The population in this study consisted of 26 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) first-year students registered in a Bachelor of Arts program in Teaching Local and Foreign Languages at a Public University. This study is quasi-experimental. A pretest and a posttest were applied to identify the differences in the students' listening comprehension skills before and after using this methodology. This study was conducted in three phases: preparation (where the contents and procedures of the flipped classroom were explained), implementation (where the lessons focused on the flipped classroom were administered), and evaluation (where the overall content of the flipped classroom was tested). Results (significance 0.000; p ≤ 0,05) showcase a significant improvement in participants' listening skills. In general, this study can be considered a further contribution to visualizing the occidental educational methodology as a friendly and effective teaching practice, which may be applied in multicultural milieus.","PeriodicalId":23004,"journal":{"name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","volume":" 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring the Efficiency of Post-Edited Text Generated by CAT Tools: An Experimental Study 衡量 CAT 工具生成的编辑后文本的效率：实验研究

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.09

Hind S. Alsaif, E. Aluthman

{"title":"Measuring the Efficiency of Post-Edited Text Generated by CAT Tools: An Experimental Study","authors":"Hind S. Alsaif, E. Aluthman","doi":"10.17507/tpls.1407.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.09","url":null,"abstract":"Motivated by the technological advancements in computer-assisted translation (CAT) tools and the notable lack of academic research regarding their application in the Arabic-translation context, this study aims to investigate the differences in translators’ performance when comparing traditional human translation and post-edited CAT tool-generated text in terms of speed and effort. This study investigates the performance of professional translators in Saudi Arabia through traditional translation from scratch (TFS) and post-editing (PE) approaches. Data was collected from nine translators with 5–12 years of experience who had exposure to CAT tools. The participants translated an Arabic educational article into English using both methods. This study utilized Phrase CAT and Translog-II software to analyze the participants’ time and keystrokes. The results indicate that PE was significantly faster than TFS, with PE requiring 65.1% less time. PE also demanded significantly fewer keystrokes, suggesting lower technical effort. Correlations between keystrokes and time indicate a strong positive relationship in PE, implying that more technical effort correlates with increased temporal effort. These findings emphasize the efficiency of PE in enhancing productivity and suggest the importance of CAT tools and PE training for translators to meet industry demands effectively. Furthermore, this study underscores the need for continuous updates in CAT tool courses and the integration of PE training to prepare translators for constantly evolving technological landscapes.","PeriodicalId":23004,"journal":{"name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges and Internal Conflicts of Refugees in Asif Currimbhoy’s Play The Refugee 阿西夫-库里姆博伊的戏剧《难民》中难民的挑战和内部冲突

Theory and Practice in Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1407.36

Kaliyappan S, Saravanakumar P

{"title":"Challenges and Internal Conflicts of Refugees in Asif Currimbhoy’s Play The Refugee","authors":"Kaliyappan S, Saravanakumar P","doi":"10.17507/tpls.1407.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.36","url":null,"abstract":"Asif Currimbhoy’s play The Refugee presents a compelling examination of the challenges and internal conflicts faced by refugees, set against the backdrop of the Indo - Pakistan war of 1971 and the resulting partition. This narrative explores the tumultuous experiences of individuals who are forced to navigate the complexities of identity, belonging, and survival amidst geopolitical strife. The play delves into the psychological and emotional turmoil of refugees through its characters, portraying their struggles with loss, displacement, and the quest for a sense of home in an unfamiliar and often hostile environment. Through the journey of its characters, the play intricately details the multifaceted aspects of the refugee experience. The play serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring human spirit amidst adversity, offering deep insights into the challenges and internal conflicts of refugees through a rich tapestry of characters and settings that resonate with the complexities of real-world refugee experiences. The study focuses on the need for a humane approach to the refugee crisis, one that transcends bureaucratic and administrative measures and acknowledges the complex human emotions and needs at play.","PeriodicalId":23004,"journal":{"name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0