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Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders最新文献

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Using Technology to Empower People With Multiple Sclerosis (MS) to Make Shared Decisions About Managing Their Own Healthcare 利用技术帮助多发性硬化症(MS)患者在管理自己的医疗保健方面做出共同决策
Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0047-7.CH010
H. King, D. Slattery
{"title":"Using Technology to Empower People With Multiple Sclerosis (MS) to Make Shared Decisions About Managing Their Own Healthcare","authors":"H. King, D. Slattery","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-0047-7.CH010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0047-7.CH010","url":null,"abstract":"In 2014, the UK National Health Service (NHS) ‘Five Year Forward View' plan set out key objectives to reform the NHS, which included empowering the population as a whole (particularly those with long-term health conditions) to take more responsibility for managing their own healthcare and introducing initiatives to use technology to improve services and reduce costs. The “Long Term Plan” explains how the 2014 initiatives will be further developed. This chapter presents a review of literature on digital health information and information usability. It presents the key findings from a mixed methods study that explored how people with MS (PwMS) access and use health digital information when trying to manage their MS. While the study found that there is much good quality digital health information available for PwMS, and that this facilitates shared decisions, some necessary information is still missing. The chapter concludes with recommendations for digital health information providers.","PeriodicalId":230045,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114063420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Diet, Functional Foods, and Nutraceuticals in Brain Disorders 饮食、功能性食品和营养食品在脑部疾病中的作用
Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3267-5.CH009
V. Patravale, S. Naik, S. N. Dhage
{"title":"Role of Diet, Functional Foods, and Nutraceuticals in Brain Disorders","authors":"V. Patravale, S. Naik, S. N. Dhage","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-3267-5.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3267-5.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents an overview of various complementary nutritional approaches for the management of brain disorders. Numerous epidemiological studies emphasize the growing burden of brain disorders worldwide. Due to the complex pathophysiology, lack of precise diagnostic and therapeutic options, there is growing need to have alternative approaches. One important strategy for the prevention and treatment of brain impairment is based on dietary supplements, functional foods, and nutraceuticals. The current chapter illustrates various aspects of available nutritional products for the brain disorder. Considering the recent surge in the nutritional products and as it destined to play an important role in future, existing regulatory framework is explained here which ensures purity, safety, and efficacy of the marketed products.","PeriodicalId":230045,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129508827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Soft Computing-Based Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease Using Non-Invasive Method Based on Speech Analysis 基于语音分析的基于软计算的帕金森病无创早期检测
Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8567-1.CH006
Chandrasekar Ravi
{"title":"Soft Computing-Based Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease Using Non-Invasive Method Based on Speech Analysis","authors":"Chandrasekar Ravi","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-8567-1.CH006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8567-1.CH006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter aims to use the speech signals that are a behavioral bio-marker for Parkinson's disease. The victim's vocabulary is mostly lost, or big gaps are observed when they are talking or the conversation is abruptly stopped. Therefore, speech analysis could help to identify the complications in conversation from the inception of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease in initial phases itself. Speech can be regularly logged in an unobstructed approach and machine learning techniques can be applied and analyzed. Fuzzy logic-based classifier is proposed for learning from the training speech signals and classifying the test speech signals. Brainstorm optimization algorithm is proposed for extracting the fuzzy rules from the speech data, which is used by fuzzy classifier for learning and classification. The performance of the proposed classifier is evaluated using metrics like accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity, and compared with benchmark classifiers like SVM, naïve Bayes, k-means, and decision tree. It is observed that the proposed classifier outperforms the benchmark classifiers.","PeriodicalId":230045,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132556426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dementia and Language Bilingualism Helps Ward Off Alzheimer's Disease 痴呆症和双语有助于预防阿尔茨海默病
Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0925-7.CH005
Yiyang Yu, Sihan Lu, Yan Wu, Qiong Wu, Jinglong Wu
{"title":"Dementia and Language Bilingualism Helps Ward Off Alzheimer's Disease","authors":"Yiyang Yu, Sihan Lu, Yan Wu, Qiong Wu, Jinglong Wu","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-0925-7.CH005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0925-7.CH005","url":null,"abstract":"There has been extensive discussion with regard to whether bilingualism helps ward off dementia. However, there is still debate over bilingualism's effects. Researchers have determined that bilinguals have a greater advantage in delaying dementia than monolinguals. Researchers have used cognitive reserve to explain their views. However, recently, some researchers have arrived at a different conclusion, stating that bilinguals have no advantage compared with monolinguals in delaying dementia. In this review, we summarize a review of studies on bilingualism and dementia, supporting the viewpoint that bilinguals have an advantage in delaying dementia compared with monolinguals.","PeriodicalId":230045,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131518777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Stroke Rehabilitation and Parkinson's Disease Tremor Reduction Using BCIs Combined With FES 脑机接口联合FES治疗脑卒中康复和帕金森病震颤减少
Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJPHIM.2018010102
Sophie Adama, M. Bogdan
{"title":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Parkinson's Disease Tremor Reduction Using BCIs Combined With FES","authors":"Sophie Adama, M. Bogdan","doi":"10.4018/IJPHIM.2018010102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJPHIM.2018010102","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes how Stroke and Parkinson's disease are two illnesses that particularly affect motor functions. With the advancements in technology, there is a lot of research focusing on finding solutions: to contribute to neuroplasticity in the first case, and to reduce symptoms in the second case. This manuscript describes the design of a brain-computer interface system (BCI) system paired with an electrical muscle stimulation suit for stroke rehabilitation and the reduction of tremors caused by Parkinson's disease. The idea is to strengthen the sensory-motor feedback loop, which will allow a more stabilized control of the affected extremities by taking into account the patient's motivation. To do so, his brain signals are measured to detect his intention to attempt to execute a movement, in contrast to the classical approach where the movement executions are imposed. A first feasibility study was completed. The author's next step is planning to test the system first with healthy subjects and finally with patients.","PeriodicalId":230045,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116789552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IoT in the Field of Healthcare 医疗保健领域的物联网
Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5036-5.CH001
K. Govinda
{"title":"IoT in the Field of Healthcare","authors":"K. Govinda","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5036-5.CH001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5036-5.CH001","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter at first focuses on IoT being used in healthcare in general and then it moves to Parkinson's disease, specifically, and how people with it can be benefitted by IoT.","PeriodicalId":230045,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129159584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuropathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis and Huntington's Disease 多发性硬化症和亨廷顿舞蹈病的神经发病机制
Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7775-1.CH013
O. El Hiba, Nadia Zouhairi, H. Chatoui, Tiziano Balzano, Hind Benammi, Faical Isbaine, A. Bitar, Hamid Rguibi Idrissi, Ismail El Moudden, Fatimazahra Marhoume, H. Gamrani
{"title":"Neuropathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis and Huntington's Disease","authors":"O. El Hiba, Nadia Zouhairi, H. Chatoui, Tiziano Balzano, Hind Benammi, Faical Isbaine, A. Bitar, Hamid Rguibi Idrissi, Ismail El Moudden, Fatimazahra Marhoume, H. Gamrani","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7775-1.CH013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7775-1.CH013","url":null,"abstract":"Substantial epidemiological studies have established a link between environmental factors and prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases. Increasingly, some studies report a direct cause-and-effect relation between environmental agents such as heavy metals and pesticides, and some neurodegenerative disorders including multiple sclerosis (MS) and Huntington's disease (HD). Interestingly, high blood level of heavy metals and pesticides has been shown in patients with MS and HD. Those agents could be involved directly or indirectly in the pathogenesis of MS and HD. The underlying mechanisms may imply an immune breaking of self-tolerance or neurodegeneration onset of several neurotransmission systems. The chapter will discuss the role of different metals and pesticides in the onset and progress of MS and HD with an overview of the possible underlying pathomechanisms.","PeriodicalId":230045,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders","volume":"412 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122772193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lewy Body Disease 路易体病
Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5282-6.CH014
Vaibhav Walia, M. Garg
{"title":"Lewy Body Disease","authors":"Vaibhav Walia, M. Garg","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5282-6.CH014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5282-6.CH014","url":null,"abstract":"Fritz Heinrich Lewy described the intracytoplasmic inclusions found in the neurons for the very first time. In 1919 these inclusions were termed as “LBs” by Tretiakoff. LBs were found in the brain of the patients suffering from Lewy body disease (LBD). LBD is characterized by the presence of Parkinsonian symptoms in the earlier stages and dementia in the later stages of the disease. LBs were classified on the basis of the region of the brain in which they are distributed and so is the case of the LBD means the type of the LBD depends on the anatomical areas of the brain involved. LBD is not a single disorder. It is a spectrum of disorders. This chapter addresses the entire profile of LBs, types, composition, formation, and various LB pathologies as well as diagnostic criteria and pharmacotherapy.","PeriodicalId":230045,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132171106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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